Perlindungan Radiasi di
Radioterapi
bagian 12
Kualitas asuransi
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KUALITAS sebagai tujuan
“Totalitas fitur atau karakteristik yang
menanggung pada kemampuan kita
untuk memenuhi tujuan yang
dinyatakan atau tersirat dari perawatan
pasien yang efektif.”
Komprehensif QA untuk Onkologi Radiasi,
AAPM Tugas Grup 40, 1994
Prosedur
Diperbarui sebagai prosedur perubahan
Daerah
Abstract
Due to the large number of steps and the number of persons involved in the preparation of a radiation
treatment, the transfer of information from one step to the next is a very critical point. Errors due to
inadequate transfer of information will be reflected in every next step and can seriously affect the final
result of the treatment. We studied the frequency and the sources of the transfer errors. A total number of
464 new treatments has been checked over a period of 9 months (January to October 1990). Erroneous data
transfer has been detected in 139/24,128 (less than 1%) of the transferred parameters; they affected 26%
(119/464) of the checked treatments. Twenty-five of these deviations could have led to large geographical
miss or important over- or underdosage (much more than 5%) of the organs in the irradiated volume, thus
increasing the complications or decreasing the tumour control probability, if not corrected. Such major
deviations, only occurring in 0.1% of the transferred parameters, affected 5% (25/464) of the new
treatments. The sources of these large deviations were nearly always human mistakes, whereas a
Radiother. Oncol. 1992:> 50 kali transfer data
considerable number of the smaller deviations were, in fact, consciously taken decisions to deviate from the
dari satu titik ke titik lain untuk setiap pasien!
intended treatment. Nearly half of the major deviations were introduced during input of the data in the
check-and-confirm system, demonstrating that a system aimed to prevent accidental errors, can lead to a
Jika salah satu dari mereka yang salah - hasil keseluruhan dipengaruh
considerable number of systematic errors if used as an uncontrolled set-up system. The results of this study
show that human mistakes can seriously affect the outcome of patient treatments.(ABSTRACT
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) [Journal Article; In English; Netherlands]
Radiation Protection in Radiotherapy
43
kegiatan QC dalam radioterapi
Tiga bidang umum:
dosimetri fisik
Pengobatan perencanaan (ditangani
dengan bagian 10 kuliah 3C tentu saja)
perawatan pasien
dosimetri
Output keteguhan
monitor cadangan
Central axis% DD keteguhan
Kerataan / simetri keajegan
Efek akhir Timer
sumber enkapsulasi
distribusi radionuklida dan keseragaman
autoradiograf
Keseragaman kegiatan antara biji
Visual pemeriksaan benih di pita
Radiation Protection in Radiotherapy
58
QC untuk Sumber Brakiterapi
kalibrasi
Lakukan pada penerimaan dan dokumen
Ideal - setiap sumber
Nucletron
sumber panjang paruh (misalnya Cs 137)
Semua
sumber pendek paruh (misalnya Saya 125)
Jika hanya beberapa, melakukan semuanya
Jika sejumlah besar, melakukan sampel
misalnya 10%
Radiation Protection in Radiotherapy
59
QC untuk Brachytherapy sources-
beberapa biji
toleransi kalibrasi disarankan
Ideal
berarti batch (3%)
Penyimpangan dari mean (5%)
Praktis
dokumentasi Ulasan produsen untuk toleransi
Ulasan SEMUA dokumentasi pabrikan
aksesoris
Termometer
Barometer
Lirik
Radiation Protection in Radiotherapy
80
Program QA: Pengaturan untuk
diperlukan dari penerima Lisensi