Sel LE
●
Wanita >> daripada pria (9:1)
Epidemiologi ●
Usia onset terbanyak 20 – 45 tahun
●
Lebih sering pada ras afrika-amerika; asia
●
Masih belum diketahui.
●
Diduga faktor genetik; dipicu faktor hormonal,
Penyebab lingkungan (sinar UV) &obat-obatan
●
Patogenesis : Teori kelainan apoptosis
●
Gejala klinis beragam
Gejala ●
“great imitator”
3
Diagnosis SLE
Kiteria American college of rheumatology :
Serositis
Oral ulcer
Photosensitivitity
Kelainan hematologi (leukopenia, limfopenia,
trombositopenia atau anemia hemolitik)
Kelainan ginjal (proteinuria atau cast)
Kelainan neurologi
Malar rash
Discoid rash 4
Diagnosis SLE
• Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs)
• Immunologic phenomena
– dsDNA
– anti-Smith (Sm) antibodies
– antiphospholipid antibodies (anticardiolipin
immunoglobulin G [IgG] or immunoglobulin M
[IgM] or lupus anticoagulant)
– lupus erythematosus (LE) cells
– biologic false-positive serologic test results for
syphilis
5
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/332244-workup
Sel LE
• Pertama kali dikemukakan hargraves
&Morton tahun 1948
• Sampel : hapusan sumsum tulang &
darah tepi
7
Pembentukan Sel LE
8
Pembentukan sel LE
Faktor LE
+ Badan Netrofil Sel
Inti sel LE viable LE
leukosit
(rusak)
9
10
Metode pemeriksaan sel LE
13
Darah Heparin (heparinized blood)
14
…lanjutan
20
… lanjutan
Dibiarkan selama 10 – 15 menit agar terjadi fagositosis.
21
Syarat pembacaan :
22
Sel LE
• Netrofil yang
mengandung ‘large
spherical body’
(badan LE) pada
sitoplasmanya.
• Badan LE tidak
memiliki struktur inti,
tampak seperti
massa homogen
berwana ungu
pucat.
• Inti neutrofil
terdorong ke
samping.
23
Sumber : images.rheumatology.org
Sel LE
24
Interpretasi
sel LE
2 sel LE
25
Membedakan sel tart
26
Sel LE Sel Tart
Sumber : www.mlo-online.com 27
Sel LE
28
TERIMA KASIH
29
The LE cell.
30
© British Society for Rheumatology
Fig. 2
31
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1999 74, 936-938DOI: (10.4065/74.9.936)
Copyright © 1999 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions
• Beda sel LE dengan wright / giemsa (X)
• Beda sel tart vs sel Le
• Kenapa heparin? Kl EDTA?
• Kenapa Sel LE harus netrofil? Kl sel lain kok bukan Sel
LE???
• Test utk deteksi faktor LE brown 186. 7
• Kl scr scr in vivo gmn faktor LE bereaksi dengan sel
nukleus?
• Beda wright +giemsa + gambar (X)
• Kenapa bs positif palsu /negatif palsu
• Sumber my diagnosis criteria!!!!!!! (X)
32
Pembentukan Sel LE
37
Work up criteria
emedicine.medscape.com/article/332244-workup 38
39
Rheumatology oxford journal (2002) 41 (3): 343-345. 40
African Journal of Biomedical Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2005, pp. 135-137
41
42
Rheumatology oxford journal (2002) 41 (3): 343-345. 43
44
45
Sumber : www.mlo-online.com 46
The Journal of
Investigative
Dermatology
(1952) 19, 333–336
47
Rheumatology oxford journal (2002) 41 (3): 343-345 48
49
http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/13/9/883.full.html 50
Journal Ann. rheum. Dis. (1961), 20, 281.
51
52
Sensivitas dan Spesifisitas ANA
Autoantibodies Associated CTD Sensitivity Specificity
ANA SLE 93 57
Sjorgen`s syndrome 48 52
SS 85 54
PM/dermatomycositis 61 63
Raynaud`s phenomenon
Specific ANA
Anti-dsDNA SLE 57 97
Anti-Sm SLE 25-30 High*
Anti-SSA/Ro Sjorgen`s syndrome,subacute cutaneus SLE, 8-70 87
Neonatal lupus syndrome
Anti-SSB/La Sjorgen`s syndrome,subacute cutaneus SLE, 16-40 94
Neonatal lupus syndrome
Anti-U3-RNP SS 12 96
Anticentromere Limited cutaneous SS 65 99.9
Scl-70 SS 20 100
Jo-1 PM 30 95
53
Kekurangan tes Sel LE
• Time-consuming
• Tergantung dari skill operator
• Spesifisitas rendah
54
55
56
Arch Patol Lab Med – vol.124, january 2000
57
Drug – induced SLE
58
Acta Cytologica 2013;57:652–654 59
Giemsa Wright
60
Rotator & glass beads
61
62
Rossete vs LE cell
63
British medical Jurnal 03400-0036. 1953. p. 189
64
Sensitivitas sel LE
65
www.medall.in/medall-for-you/tests-procedures/pathology-test/hematology/le-cells/#sthash.rhrt2388.dpuf
Kelainan Apoptosis
66
67
68
Erythrophagocytosis is another process that
may be confused with the L.E phenomenon. The
ingested red cell in the cytoplasm of the
phagocyte may simulate the inclusion body of
the L.E. cell.
www.nature.com/jid/journal/v24/n3/full/jid195544a.html
69
In vivo
70
71