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CASE REPORT

Complete Pathological Response Following Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX


in Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer - a case report and review

Disusun Oleh :
Bintang Senayudha Wirasakti - 2010221002
Pembimbing
dr. Ivan Hendra Sudarmawan, Sp. B-KBD

DEPARTEMEN BEDAH
PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TERPUSAT
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UPN VETERAN JAKARTA
TAHUN 2020
KASUS
Data Pasien Anamnensis
• Nama: - • Kekuningan dengan gatal selama 2 minggu
• Warna kemih menjadi seperti warna teh
• Usia: 61 Tahun • Sering merasa lelah
• Kehilangan berat badan
• Jenis Kelamin: Wanita RPD:
• Nyeri Abdomindal setelah bertahun-tahun (tanpa
• Etinicity: Canadian diikuti pola jaundice)
• DM tipe 2 dan Hipertensi
RPK:
• 2 orang tantenya pernah mengalami kanker
pankreas pada umur 60 atas
RPSOS: -

Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
KASUS
Pemeriksaan Fisik
• Jaundice
• Nyeri Abdominal
• Hepatomegally Pemeriksaan Penunjang
• CT Scan
Pemeriksaan Penunjang • Biopsy
• Darah rutin
• Kadar bilirubin: 160 μmol/L

Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
KASUS
Diagnosis Follow up
• Adenokarsinoma Pankreas • Setelah 4 siklus chemotherapy, dilakukan CT scan,
(Borderline resectable) dan ditemukan non-calcified multiple nodul
dibagian paru, ditakutkan sebuah tanda-tanda
Staging metastasis -> Siklus chemotherapy dilanjutkan
• T3N0M0
• Setelah 9 siklus, dilakukan pemeriksaan MRI,
Tatalaksana ditemukan lesi pankreas mengecil dari 3.9 x 3.2 cm
• FOLFIRINOX (Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 ; menjadi 2.7 x 2.3 cm, dan lesi pulmonary dianggap
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 ; 5 Fluorouracil stabil yang mengindikasikan tidak ada tanda
400 mg/m2 ; Folinic acid 400 mg/m2) metastasis.

• percutaneous transhepatic biliary • Dapat dilakukan reseksi


drainage catheter
Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
KASUS
Follow up
• 9 hari setelah operasi, dilakukan pemeriksaan histologis, tidak ada tanda-tanda residual
adenocarcinoma

Staging
• ypT0
• ypn0

Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
Gostimir M, et al. Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer - a case report and review. BMC Cancer
2016, 16:786
PANCREATIC CANCER
PENDAHULUAN
• Urutan ke 3 pada kanker yang menyebabkan kematian
• Diperkirakan dapat menjadi kanker penyebab kematian
terbanyak pada tahun 2030
Anatomi

Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy Sixth. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2013.
Histology
Risk Factor
• 5 year survival rate based on US SEER
a. 8.2% pada tahun 2013
b. Localized 31.5%
c. With regional disease 11.5%
d. With metastasic diseases 2-5%

• Median age 70 (IQR 65-70)

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
Risk Factor

● ENVIRONMENT
○ Cigarette smoking (30% incidence)
○ Well-done barbequed meat
● Microbiome
○ Microbioma mulut (infeksi gigi) pernah disebutkan sebagai
salah satu hal yang berkaitan dengan kanker pankreas (belum
pasti, insidensi kecil)

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
HEREDITARY/GENETICS

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Classification

● Exocrine tumors: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA)


• Di Amerika >53.000 orang terdiagnosis/tahun
• >43.000 meninggal/tahun

● Endocrine tumors
○ Insidensi rendah
○ Persentase metastasis tinggi

DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
P D A C l i n i c a l F e a t u re

● Abdominal pain
● Weight loss
● With jaundice
○ Bilirubin: 2.5-3.0 mg/dL
● Pruritis
○ Bilirubin: 6-8 mg/dL

DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Physical Examination

● Jaundice
● Nyeri tekan abdominal (terasa terdapat masa)
● Hepatomegally
● Palpable gallbladder (Courvoisier’s sign)

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
Diagnosis

● Anamnesis
● Pemeriksaan fisik
● Pemeriksaan penunjang
● Golden standard
○ Imaging
○ Histologic diagnosis (biopsy)

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
Dual-phase
contrast
enhanced CT

DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s
cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s
Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Dual-phase
contrast
enhanced CT

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL,
Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th
edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
PET scan

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J.
Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill
Education. 2018. 3790 p
Staging

DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg


SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s
cancer: Principles & practice of
oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and
Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Ta t a L a k s a n a

● Resectable?
● Neoadjuvant therapy
● chemotherapy

DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Resection

● Better survival (median 18-23 bulan)


● 5 year survival 20%

● Neoadjuvant therapy: gemcitabine + capecitabine

Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s cancer: Principles & practice of oncology. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles &
Practice of Oncology. 2018.
Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine 20th edition. Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. 3790 p
Te ri m ak as ih

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