Tumor Jinak Pada Hidung Dan Sinus Paranasal
Tumor Jinak Pada Hidung Dan Sinus Paranasal
Oleh:
dr. Juniar
Pembimbing:
dr. Suriyanti, M.Ked (ORL-HNS), Sp.T.H.T.K.L
Pertumbuhan yang ditandai dengan ekspansi lokal dapat menyebabkan pendesakan pada
struktur-struktur penting disekitar hidung dan sinus paranasal seperti orbita, otak dan dasar
tengkorak
Di indonesia kekerapan baik tumor ganas dan jinak sekitar 1% dari keganasan seluruh
tubuh
EPIDEMIOLOGI Tersering Papilloma inverted
Saat ini aplikasi operasi endoskopi
(ESS atau Endoscopic Sinus Surgery) dengan insiden 80%, kemudian
sudah berkembang untuk mendiagnosis Angiofibroma nasofaring belia,
dan penatalaksaan lesi jinak hidung dan & osteoma.
sinus paranasal karena morbiditas yang
lebih minimal dibandingkan dengan
pendekatan terbuka.
Penyakit sistemik yang dapat
juga bermanifestasi sebagai
granuloma di rongga hidung
seperti Sarcoidosis,
granulomatosis wagener dan
yang bersifat ganas seperti
lethal midlne granuloma
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
ANAMNESA dan PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
Keluhan : Klinis :
• Utama Sumbatan hidung • Massa unilateral polypoid pada
unilateral dinding lateral hidung
• • Massa dengan permukaan ttidak
Rhinorrhea
rata dan mudah berdarah saat
• Postnasal drainage manipulasi
• Nyeri kepala/facial pain • 80% lesi pada kedua sinus dan
• Epistaxis rongga hidung
• Invasi pada mata : diplopia, • 5 % tumor yang hanya terdapat
proptosis, blindness pada sinus
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Endoskopi :
a. Inverted papilloma pada meatus media
c. Inverted papilloma rekuren dengan tindakan antrostomy
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Diagnosis
CT scan memiliki
tingakt Sensitivitas CT scan dibutuhkan
69% dan spesifisitas untuk biopsi sebagai
20% guiding
MRI Dapat
menggambarkan perluasan Ct scan juga dibutuhkan
tumor dengan lebih jelas untuk rencana tindakan
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Two types of localized thickening have been described, a focal plaquelike
hyperostosis and more prominent “cone-shaped” areas .
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Staging: Krause
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Tata laksana
Pembedahan Intranasal
polipektomi, CWL, Pemilihan jenis tindakan
Rinotomi lateral, mid facial tergantung kepada perluasan
degloving tumor
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Keuntungan dari endoskopi
Menghindari insisi
sublabial atau facial
Menghindari diplopia
Masa rawatan lebih singkat
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
KOMPLIKASI
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Perawatan dan follow up paska operasi
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
ANGIOFIBROMA
NASOFARING JUVENILE
Angiofibroma nasofaring juvenil
Dapat tumbuh hingga ke tulang fossa infratemporal, orbita, dan fossa kranialis
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Gejala Klinis
Simptom : Signs :
o Sumbatan hidung (80%) o Tampak massa kemerahan atau
o Epistaxis (45 - 60%) keunguan pada nasofaring atau
o Nyeri kepala (25%) kavum nasi
o Edema pada wajah (10 to 18%).
o Gejala lain unilateral rhinorrhea,
anosmia/hyposmia, hyponasal
speech, proptosis, hearing loss,
facial asymmetry.
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Endoskopi view pada angiofibroma Angiofibroma juvenil
yang tampak pada
orofaring
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Dubey SP, Schick B,eds. Juvenile Angiofibroma. Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017
Diagnostik
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Axial MRI showing high signal with “salt and pepper” appearance in the Angiogram showing vascular blush of the
angiofibroma due to signal voids in high-flow vessels angiofibroma
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Langdon C, Herman P, et al.Expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery for advanced stage juvenile angiofibromas: a retrospective multi-center study. Rhinology 54: 239-246, 2016
Staging System for Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Treatment
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Komplikasi
Epifora akibat
tertutupnya saccus Lesi pada nervus
lakrimalis setelah infraorbital dapat
tindakan endoskopi menyebabkan
dengan maksilektomi kebas pada pipi
medial.
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
Tata laksana paska operasi
Pemberian antibiotik
broad spektrum 5-7 hari
Hindari mengangkat beban
MRI dengan kontras dilakukan
berat, menghembuskan
setelah 6 bulan paka operasi
hidung terlalu kencang
Wormald PJ. Benign Sinonasal Tumors . in : Kennedy DW, Hwang P, eds. Rhinology diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme. 2012.
FRONTAL OSTEOMA
Epidemiology
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery, 18 th
ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Lund VJ., Howard DJ, Wei WI. Eds. . In tumors of the nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014
Teori pertumbuhan aposisi
dari endochondreal dan
jaringan membrane sell
dapat menyebabkan
proliferasi tulang
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Gejala dapat
disebabkan karena
efek tumor pada
jaringan sekitarnya
Osteoma berlokasi
pada sinus frontal Gejala utama dapat
Osteomas located berupa nyeri pada
(~80%), ethmoid dahi, sinusitis dan
(~20%), maxillary pembentukan
(~5%), & sphenoid mucocele
(rare)
Simptom
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Coronal CT scan massa Osteoma pada sinus Tumor pada tulang sinus
padat, homogen pada sinus ethmoid maksilaris kiri.
frontal
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Miles DA. Danforth RA. Cone Beam Computed Tomography: From Capture to Reporting. Dental Clinics of North America .2014.58(3):ix-x
Grading System for Frontal Sinus Osteoma
Grade 1 Basis tumor hanya melekat pada resesus frontalis diameter tumor
<75% dari rongga sinus.
Grade 2 Basis tumor hanya melekat pada resesus frontalis diameter tumor
>75% dari rongga sinus.
Grade 3 Basis tumor melekat pada bagian anterior atau posterior dari sinus
frontal dan ekstensi ke lamina papirasea
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Treatment for asymptomatic patients
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Penatalaksanaan pada pasien tanpa gejala
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Tatalaksana pada pasien dengan gejala
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery,
18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
Komplikasi
Senior BA, Alldredge J, Rodriguez K . Endoscopic surgery of the skull base, orbits and benign sinonasal neoplasms . Snow JB, Wackym BA, eds. in : Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology head and
neck surgery, 18 th ed. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA . 2016
TERIMA KASIH