DASAR
PEDIATRI
dr. Anak Agung Ratna Purnama Santhi, Sp.A
2
PEDROM 2019
Tubuh tidak pernah memiliki cadangan/ simpanan
OKSIGEN
OKSIGEN harus selalu di suplai terus menerus.
AIRWAY/ jalan nafas, harus
3 dipertahankan BEBAS
Respon Keberhasilan BHD
• Terlambat 1 menit, kemungkinan
keberhasilan 98 dari 100
European Resuscitation
Council Guidelines for
Resuscitation (2021)
European Resuscitation
Council Guidelines for
Resuscitation (2021)
LANGKAH-LANGKAH
RINGKAS BHD
Pastikan keamanan
PEDROM 2019
CIRCULATION
Dengan posisi badan tegak lurus,
penolong mengkompresi dada lurus ke
bawah secara teratur dengan
kecepatan 100-120x/menit
Kedalaman adekuat:
PEDROM 2019
High quality CPR/RJP
• Push fast : frekuensi 100 kali/menit
• Push hard : kedalaman 1/3 diameter
anteroposterior dada
• Complete recoil
• Minimal interruption
• Avoid excessive ventilation
EVALUASI
• Sesudah 5 siklus RJP dan
ventilasi (2 menit) evaluasi
1. Jika tidak ada nadi karotis, lakukan kembali
kompresi dan ventilasi 15 : 2.
2. Jika nadi teraba dan napas tidak ada, 1 napas
setiap 2 sampai 3 detik (20-30 napas/ menit) dapat
dilakukan.
3. Jika nadi teraba dan napas ada, beri posisi
mantap (recovery position)
22
PEDROM 2019
RJP DIHENTIKAN BILA ????
23
PEDROM 2019
Relief of Choking in the Adult
and Child
Tersedak
DEATH
PEDROM 2019
Perasat Heimlich
•Hentakan Perut ( pada penderita dewasa & anak, ada respon )
PEDROM 2019
Relief of Choking in the Adult
and Child
• Ask the victim “Are you choking?” if the victim nods yes
• Ask the victim “Can I Help?” if the victim nods yes
• Position yourself behind the victim (standing for adult, knelling
for child) place one fist turned up with the thumb against the
abdomen. The other hand clasping the first fist.
• Thrust inward and upward with enough force to expel the object.
• Continue to thrust until the object is expelled or the victim
becomes unresponsive.
• If the object is expelled have the victim see a healthcare
professional for further evaluation.
• If the Child victim becomes unresponsive, Open the airway,
remove the object if you see it, and begin 5 rescue breathing
CPR. After 5 cycles (2 min) ACTIVATE the EMS and get an
AED. Check the Airway every time before giving breaths during
CPR.
European Resuscitation Council
Guidelines for Resuscitation (2021)
MEMBEBASKAN SUMBATAN JALAN NAFAS
PADA BAYI
Jika Pingsan