KLINIK OPTIK 1 LANJUTAN III

Ke-1: Review proses penggosokan

lensa tanpa Software Lab
Rev : 00
11/23/22 Darmono Date :09092008 1
 Parameter yang harus ditentukan
1. Semifinish lens (Base curve, front curve, CT, ET
semifinish lens
2. Thickness ( CT/ET )
3. Lap Tool
4. Parameter Lay Out ( Seg In, Seg drop, segment
size dll ) untuk lensa SV, Bifokal, dan Progressive
 proses blocking
5. Warna block  proses blocking
6. Generating prism, base prism  proses generating

11/23/22 Darmono 2
 Base Curve
Base Curve ditentukan dengan :
a. Vogel’s rule
b. Glenn A. Fry’s table
c. Mancusi’s table
d. Surfacing Chart

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 Surfacing chart

11/23/22 darmono_AROPI 4
 Surfacing charts

11/23/22 Darmono 5
 Thickness
Penentuan thickness dengan langkahnya :
1. Menghitung Nominal power
2. Menentukan radius F1, F2, s1, s2
3. Menentukan tebal ideal
4. Menghitung CT, ETmin dan Etmax untuk
menentukan tebal SF lens cukup/tidak dan
penentuan lap tool

11/23/22 Darmono 6
 Approximate/Nominal Power

Fa = F1+F2
Fa : Approximate/ Nominal Power
F1 : Power pada front surface
F2 : Power pada back surface

11/23/22 Darmono 7
 Radius, sagita, CT/ET
• Radius : r=(n-1)/F
• Sagita : s = r-r2-(d/2)2
• CT : CT=s1-s2+ET
• ET : ET=s2-s1+CT

11/23/22 Darmono 8
 Tebal ideal untuk CT dan ET
Material CR-39 PC Indeks 1.71
1.56
CT 2.00 1.30 1.60 1.30

ET
Range 0.00 - 1.25 – 2.00 – 4.00
Power 1.00 1.75 3.75 keatas
ET 0.70 0.50 0.30 0.20
11/23/22 Darmono 9
 Lap Tool
Menghitung nilai Lap tool dengan :

• Fv : Back vertex power

• F1 : True Base Curve
• F2 : Tool curve n: indeks material
• t : Center thickness (m)
• n : indeks material
11/23/22 Darmono 10
 Lay Out
Type SV FT/CT KT V3 Mic, Fut
lensa
Seg In 0.00 5.00 5.00 0.00 2.50

Seg drop 0.00 5.00 5.00 -2.00 -2.00

Segment 0.00 25, 28, 28 - -

Size 35

11/23/22 Darmono 11
 Pemilihan Jenis-jenis block
Jenis block akan tampil di
monitor: (Red, Blue,
Grey, Green dan Gold)
1. A (Red) : front curve –
0.00 s/d 3.00
2. B (Blue) : front curve
3.00 s/d 5.50
3. C (Gray) : front curve
5.51 s/d 7.50
4. D (Gold ) : front curve
7.51 s/d 9.99
5. F (Green) : front curve
10.00 s/d 16.00
11/23/22 Darmono 12
 Prism Generating, Base Prism

P: Prism
d: desentrasi (mm)
c: desentrasi (cm)
F: Power pada lensa (Diopter)

11/23/22 Darmono 13
 Base prisma (atau bila ada
penggabungan 2 prisma)

• P : Prisma hasil penggabungan

• H : Prisma horisontal
• V : Prisma vertikal
• a : sudut terhadap garis horisontal

11/23/22 Darmono 14
 Kolom isian di generating
• BASE : Lap Tool Base Curve
• CROSS : Lap Tool Cross Curve
• CAX : Cylindris Axis
• FRONT : True Front Curve Lensa (1.498)
• CT : Center Thickness
• MATERIAL : Jenis bahan lensa
• PR : Prisma
• PRAX : Prisma Axis
• HDEC : Horizontal Decentrasi
• VDEC : Vertical Decentrasi
• CRIB DIA : Diameter lensa yang diminta
• BLK BASE : Base Block
• BLK DIA : Diameter Block
11/23/22 Darmono 15
 Contoh soal
Hitunglah parameter yang diperlukan untuk
melakukan proses penggosokan lensa SV
CR-39, diameter 65 mm dengan ukuran R
S-2.00 dan L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !

11/23/22 Darmono 16
 Jawab
Diketahui :
• Diameter 65 mm
• Ukuran : R S-2.00 L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
Ditanya ?
• Base Curve R/L?
• CT/ET R/L ?
• Lap Tool R/L ?
• Warna Block ?
• Lay out In, Up ?
• Prims Gnerating ?
11/23/22 Darmono 17
Base Curva
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
• ET = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-2.00 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.00 –5.25
= 7.25
11/23/22 Darmono 18
CT
• R1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/725
= 0.06869 m 68,69 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 19
s(7.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 68,69 - 68,69 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.18 mm
ET = 8.18 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 4.44 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 20
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.00 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.02  7.00
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• Warna block BC 5.25  Blue (B)
• lay out : In = 0.00 Up=0.00
• Prism generating  GC= OC  0.00

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Perhitungan L
Ukuran : L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
Teori permukaan : 5.25
6.75/7.75
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -1.50 –5.25
= -6.75
11/23/22 Darmono 23
 r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/6.75
= 0.07378m 73.78 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 24
s(6.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 73.78 - 73.78 2 -(65/2)2
= 7.54 mm
ETmin= 7.54 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 3.80 mm
ET max =
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.50 –5.25
= -7.75
11/23/22 Darmono 25
r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/7.75
= 0.06426 m 64.26 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 26
s(7.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 64.26 - 64.26 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.82 mm
ETmax= 8.82 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 5.08 mm
Jadi Etmin = 3.80mm, Etmax= 5.08

11/23/22 Darmono 27
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-1.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -6.53  6.50  BC
11/23/22 28
• Cross Curve :
Meridian power = sph + Cyl
= -1.50 + ( -1.00)
= -2.50
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.53  7.50 CC
Jadi lap Tool : 6.50 7.50
• Warna block BC 5.25  Blue (B)
• lay out : In = 0.00 Up=0.00
• Prism generating  GC= OC  0.00

11/23/22 Darmono 29
 Resume SV
Parameter R L
Base Curve 5.25 5.25
CT 2.00 2.00
ETmin 4.44 3.80
Etmax 4.44 5.08
Lap Tool 7.00 7.00 6.50 7.50
Warna block (B) Blue (B) Blue
Lay Out In 0.00 0.00
Lay out Up 0.00 0.00
Prism generating 0.00 0.00
Base Prism 0.00 0.00
generating

11/23/22 Darmono 30
 Contoh soal
Hitunglah parameter yang diperlukan untuk
melakukan proses penggosokan lensa
Bifokal FT28 CR-39, diameter 65 mm
dengan ukuran R S-2.00 dan L –1.50/C –
1.00 X 90 ! Add 2.00

11/23/22 Darmono 31
 Jawab
Diketahui :
• Diameter 65 mm
• Ukuran : R S-2.00 L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
Ditanya ?
• Base Curve R/L?
• CT/ET R/L ?
• Lap Tool R/L ?
• Warna Block ?
• Lay out In, Up ?
• Prims Generating ?
11/23/22 Darmono 32
Base Curva
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
• ET = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-2.00 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.00 –5.25
= 7.25
11/23/22 Darmono 33
CT
• R1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/725
= 0.06869 m 68,69 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 34
s(7.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 68,69 - 68,69 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.18 mm
ET = 8.18 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 4.44 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 35
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.00 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.02  7.00
11/23/22 Darmono 36
Perhitungan L
Ukuran : L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
Teori permukaan : 5.25
6.75/7.75
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -1.50 –5.25
= -6.75
11/23/22 Darmono 37
 r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/6.75
= 0.07378m 73.78 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 38
s(6.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 73.78 - 73.78 2 -(65/2)2
= 7.54 mm
ETmin= 7.54 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 3.80 mm
ET max =
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.50 –5.25
= -7.75
11/23/22 Darmono 39
r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/7.75
= 0.06426 m 64.26 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 40
s(7.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 64.26 - 64.26 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.82 mm
ETmax= 8.82 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 5.08 mm
Jadi Etmin = 3.80mm, Etmax= 5.08

11/23/22 Darmono 41
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-1.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -6.53  6.50  BC
11/23/22 Darmono 42
• Cross Curve :
Meridian power = sph + Cyl
= -1.50 + ( -1.00)
= -2.50
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.53  7.50  CC
Jadi lap Tool : 6.50 7.50
• Warna block BC 5.25  Blue (B)
• lay out : In = 5.00 Up=5.00
11/23/22 Darmono 43
 Prism generating
• Power pada meridian horisontal :
F=(sin )2Fc+Fs
F = Power pada meridian yang diinginkan
 = pergeseran sudut antara axis Rx/resep dan
meridian yang diinginkan.
Fc =Power Cylinder
Fs = Power Spheris
11/23/22 Darmono 44
LENSA R
F=(sin )2Fc+Fs
=(sin 90 )2*0.00+(-2.00)
= -2.00
P = (d * F)/10
= (2.5 * 2.00)/10
= 0.50 Diopter

2.5
Base  Out /180

11/23/22 45
Darmono
Lensa L
F=(sin )2Fc+Fs
=(sin 90 )2*-1.00+(-1.00)
= - 2.50
P = (d * F)/10
= (2.5 * 2.50)/10
= 0.625 D

2.5

Base  Out / 0.00

11/23/22 Darmono 46
 Resume Bif FT28
Parameter R L
Base Curve 5.25 5.25
CT 2.00 2.00
ETmin 4.44 3.80
Etmax 4.44 5.08
Lap Tool 7.00 7.00 6.50 7.50
Warna block (B) Blue (B) Blue
Lay Out In 5.00 5.00
Lay out Up 5.00 5.00
Prism generating 0.50 0.625
Base Prism 180.00 0.00
generating

11/23/22 Darmono 47
 Contoh soal
Hitunglah parameter yang diperlukan untuk
melakukan proses penggosokan lensa Prog
V3 CR-39, diameter 65 mm dengan ukuran
R S-2.00 dan L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 ! Add
2.00

11/23/22 Darmono 48
 Jawab
Diketahui :
• Diameter 65 mm
• Ukuran : R S-2.00 L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
Ditanya ?
• Base Curve R/L?
• CT/ET R/L ?
• Lap Tool R/L ?
• Warna Block ?
• Lay out In, Up ?
• Prims Generating ?
11/23/22 Darmono 49
Base Curva
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
• ET = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-2.00 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.00 –5.25
= 7.25
11/23/22 Darmono 50
CT
• R1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/725
= 0.06869 m 68,69 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 51
s(7.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 68,69 - 68,69 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.18 mm
ET = 8.18 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 4.44 mm

11/23/22 Darmono 52
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.00 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.13  7.12
11/23/22 Darmono 53
• Warna block BC 5.25  Blue (B)
• lay out : In = 0.00 Up=-2.00

11/23/22 Darmono 54
Perhitungan L
Ukuran : L –1.50/C –1.00 X 90 !
• Base kurve berdasarkan Surfacing Chart adalah :
5.25
Thickness
• R, CT  2.00 mm
Teori permukaan : 5.25
6.75/7.75
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -1.50 –5.25
= -6.75
11/23/22 Darmono 55
 r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/6.75
= 0.07378m 73.78 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 56
s(6.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 73.78 - 73.78 2 -(65/2)2
= 7.54 mm
ETmin= 7.54 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 3.80 mm
ET max =
• ETmin = s1-s2 + CT
Fa = F1 + F2
-1.50 = 5.25 + F2
F2= -2.50 –5.25
= -7.75
11/23/22 Darmono 57
r1 = (n-1)/r
= (1.498-1)/5.25
= 0.094857m  94,86 mm
r2 = (n-1)/r
=(1.498-1)/7.75
= 0.06426 m 64.26 mm
s(5.25) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 94.86 - 94.86 2 -(65/2)2
= 5.74 mm
11/23/22 Darmono 58
s(7.75) = r-r2-(d/2)2
= 64.26 - 64.26 2 -(65/2)2
= 8.82 mm
ETmax= 8.82 - 5.74 + 2.00
= 5.08 mm
Jadi Etmin = 3.80mm, Etmax= 5.08

11/23/22 Darmono 59
 Lap Tool

Konversi 1.530 1.498

(1.498/1.530)*5.17 =5.06
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-1.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -6.63  6.62  BC
11/23/22 Darmono 60
• Cross Curve :
Meridian power = sph + Cyl
= -1.50 + ( -1.00)
= -2.50
F2=Fv -(F1/(1-((t/n)F1)
=-2.50 –(5.06/(1-((0.002/1.498)5.06)
= -7.53  6.50  CC
Jadi lap Tool : 6.50 7.50
• Warna block BC 5.25  Blue (B)
• lay out : In = 0.00 Up=-2.00
11/23/22 Darmono 61
 Prism Generating
• Thinning Prism = 0.60 * Add
• Base selalu Down
• Prism Generating = 0.60 * 2.00
= 1.20 D
• Base Down / 270

11/23/22 Darmono 62
 Resume Prog V3
Parameter R L
Base Curve 5.25 5.25
CT 2.00 2.00
ETmin 4.44 3.80
Etmax 4.44 5.08
Lap Tool 7.00 7.00 6.50 7.50
Warna block (B) Blue (B) Blue
Lay Out In 0.00 0.00
Lay out Up -2.00 -2.00
Prism generating 1.20 1.20
Base Prism 270.00 270.00
generating

11/23/22 63