Astried Indrasari
PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK TAHAP 5
GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL
Tempat dimana
kateter keluar- masuk
dari tubuh disebut
Exit
Site. Kateter akan
mudah disembunyikan
di dalam pakaian.
Blood cell Toxic waste Water
Diffusion depends on :
1. Concentration of gradient
2. Effective peritoneal surface area
3. Intrinsic peritoneal membrane resistance
4. Molecular weight of solute
5. Mass transfer area coefficient
6. Peritoneal blood flow
Ultrafiltration
Blood Dialysis Solution
in Peritoneal capillary in Peritoneal cavity
High concentrate
Water of glucose or other
osmotic agent
Ultrafiltration depends on :
1. Concentration gradient for the osmotic agent
2. Effective peritoneal surface area
3. Hydraulic conduction of the peritoneal membrane
4. Hydrostatic pressure gradient
5. Osmotic pressure gradient
6. Alternative osmotic agents (icodextrin)
Convectio
n
Combination of diffusion and filtration
• water
• water soluble solute, albumin,
and electrolyte
• sieving
Fluid Absorption
• Fluid absorption from the peritoneal space occurs
via lymphatic
• Fluid is also absorbed via the parietal peritoneum
into the tissue of abdominal wall
• The rates relatively constant, 1.0 -2.0 ml/min
Model of peritoneal transport
The three-pore model
Peritoneal transport is dependent on the relative abundance of pores of three different sizes
1. Large pore
• large clefts in the peritoneum
• radius of 20-40 nm
• large molecules (such as protein) are transported by convection
2. Small pore
• radius of 4-6 nm
• affects transport of solutes small such as ureum, creatinin, sodium, potassium, in
association with water by diffusion
(A) Pada daytime ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (DAPD), dilakukan pertukaran manual
beberapa kali selama waktu terjaga.
(B) Pada Nocturnal Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (NIPD), dilakukan pertukaran cairan
pada saat pasien tidur dengan menggunakan automated cycler machine.
Automated Peritoneal Dialysis
Similar to CAPD
Requires a peritoneal cycling
machine called a cycler
Can be done as intermittent
peritoneal dialysis,
continuous cycling
peritoneal dialysis, or
nightly peritoneal dialysis
Automated PD
CCPD NIPD
Indikasi dan Seleksi Pasien DP
memerlukan TPG.
• Pada DP dibutuhkan kemandirian pasien, maka seleksi pasien tidak
hanya terbatas pada indikasi dan kontraindikasi medis – non
medis,
tetapi juga perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa persyaratan.
• Pemilihan dan seleksi pasien ini dilaksanakan oleh konsultan ginjal-
hipertensi (SpPD-KGH) atau spesialis penyakit dalam (SpPD) terlatih DP.
PASIEN YANG DISARANKAN UNTUK DP