UTILIZATION OF RICE

STRAW COMPOSE USING

DECOMPOSER FOR
ORGANIC FERTILIZER

NURUL HIDAYATI 422021638028

LATAR BELAKANG
Masalah utama dalam pembangunan
pertanian yaitu berlangsungnya proses
degradasi lahan pertanian secara terus
menerus. Degradasi ini menyebabkan
menurunnya kesuburan fisik, kima dan
biologi tanah. Selain itu, adanya
penurunan penggunaan pupuk organic.
Maka dari itu, sangat penting untuk
memberikan bahan organik ke tanah
agar tanah tetap terjaga kesuburannya.
Table of Contents

01 INTRODUCTION
02 STRAW COMPOST

03 HOW TO MAKE
STRAW COMPOST 04 CLOSING
 INTRODUCTION
Jerami
For the most part, agricultural crop Padi
waste is solid waste that has not been
Tandan
utilized optimally, but has the potential Kosong
to be processed into useful materials to Sawit
increase soil fertility naturally as
Sabut
organic compost. Kelapa
 KOMPOS
Pengomposan adalah konsep pertama
yang menggunakan mikroorganisme
yang efektif (EM) dalam pengelolaan
lingkungan. Residu tanaman dan hewan
sampah telah dikomposkan secara
efektif untuk menghasilkan pupuk
hayati
 COMPOST TYPE

PUPUK KOMPOS AEROB VERMIKOMPOS

Involves biochemical Vermicompost is a compost product that
processes with oxygen. utilizes microorganisms as decomposers.

PUPUK BOKASHI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

Anaerobic compost manure
Liquid organic fertilizer is compost made by
in the presence of
wet composting. The process can take
microorganisms (EM4)
place aerobic or anaerobic.
KOMPOS JERAMI
Kompos dapat dibuat dari sisa-sisa
tanaman, hewan dan mikroba tanah
yang telah mati dan telah
terdekomposisi di dalam atau di
permukaan tanah untuk menjadi
bahan organic tanah.
Salah satunya adalah Kompos
Jerami Padi.
 DECOMPOSITION
PROCESS
In the decomposition process, there is an
association between physical factors and
biological factors. Biological factors have a
bigger role than physical factors. Biological
factors are influenced by a number of microbes,
namely fungi and bacteria. Based on this
description, a study was conducted to examine
the physical, chemical and biological processes
that occur in the decomposition process of rice
straw by decomposers (bioactivators).
 RICE STRAW
DECOMPOSER

EM4 Trichoderma
Cairan yang berisi bakteri Jamur yang paling umum dijumpai dalam
fermentasi dan bahan organic tanah dengan kandungan bahan organic
tanah untuk menyuburkan yang tinggi. Fungsinya sebagai organisme
tanaman dan menyehatkan tanah pengurai dan sebagai agen hayati untuk
pertumbuhan tanaman.
KANDUNGAN JERAMI PADI

1. 32,04% selulosa
2. 6,00% hemiselulosa
3. 12,80% lignin
 HOW TO MAKE
STRAW COMPOST
 In general, the composting stage is
divided into three phases

decomposition
decomposition Compost
of easily
of organic maturation
biodegradable
materials that becomes a
organic matter complex bond
are difficult to
decompose
 LANGKAH PEMBUATAN
KOMPOS JERAMI

Campurkan Proses
Persiapan Alat EM4 atau Pematangan
dan Bahan Trichoderma Kompos
 CLOSING
The use of bioactivators gives the best
results on the physical properties of
compost such as moisture content,
shrinkage, pH and temperature. Quality of
rice straw compost as organic fertilizer
with stable C/N levels and ready to use.
It is recommended to use bioactivators in
the composting process of agricultural
waste, especially rice straw.
THANK YOU!
ANY QUESTION ?