Klasifikasi Material

Myrna Ariati Wahyuaji Narottama Putra

Klasifikasi Material

Ferrous Alloys
Cast Iron

Tipe Besi Tuang

1. White Cast Iron 2. Grey Cast Iron (FC) 3. Mallable Cast Iron 4. Ductile Cast Iron (FCD) 5. Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI)

Matrix: Ferritic, pearlitic, austenitic, martensitic, bainitic (austempered).

Komposisi Besi Tuang

Komposisi Besi Tuang Utama : Fe (besi) Paduan : C (karbon) Si (silikon) Mn (mangan) P (posfor) S (sulfur)

= = = = =

2.75 0.75 0.25 0.02 0.02

4.00% 3.00% 1.50% 0.75% 0.2%

Carbon Equivelent : CE (%) = C (%) + 0,33 (Si + P) %

Komposisi Besi Tuang

Sifat Mekanik Besi Tuang

UTS (Kg/mm2) Grey Cast Iron(FC) Mallable Cast Iron Nodular Cast Iron (FCD) Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Vermicular (Compacted Graphite) Cast Iron 10 35 40 47 45 55 > 100 30 - 40 Elongasi (%) <1 15 20 3 20 47 2-5

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Kelabu

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Kelabu

Class Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Symbol FC 10 FC 15 FC 20 FC 25 FC 30 FC 35 UTS Hardness (kg/mm2) (HB) 10 min 201 max 15 min 20 min 25 min 30 min 35 min 212 max 223 max 241 max 262 max 277 max

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Nodular

Klasifikasi Austempered Ductile Iron

Ferrous Alloys
Carbon Steel

Klasifika si Baja

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

A = alloy, basic open hearth B = carbon, acid Bessemer C = carbon, basic open hearth D = carbon, acid open hearth E = electric furnace Contoh: AISI C1050 adalah baja karbon, basic-open hearth steel dg 0.50 % karbon Huruf lain adalah HHardenability Contoh; 4340H

Klasifikas i Baja Paduan

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

Ferrous Alloys
Stainless Steel

Family of Stainless Steel

Properties of Stainless Steel

Alloy Group Magnetic Response1 Generally No Yes Yes Yes Work Hardening Rate Very High Medium Medium Medium Corrosion Resistance2 High Very High Medium Medium Hardenable Austenitic Duplex Ferritic Martensitic Precipitation Hardening Alloy Group Austenitic Duplex Ferritic Martensitic Precipitation Hardening By Cold Work No No Quench & Temper Age Harden Weldability Very High High Low Low High

Yes Ductility Very High Medium Medium Low Medium

Medium High Temperature Resistance Very High Low High Low Low

Medium Low Temperature Resistance3 Very High Medium Low Low Low

Austenitic SS

Ferritic SS

Martensitic SS

Duplex SS

Ferrous Alloys
Tool Steel

Klasifikasi Tool Steel

Klasifikasi Tool Steel

Tipe Tool Steel

Tipe Tool Steel

Non Ferrous
Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Non Ferrous
Magnesium Alloys

Klasifikasi Paduan Magnesium

AZ91C-T6
2 huruf
Elemen paduan utama A = aluminium Z = zinc

2 angka
Jumlah paduan utama 9 = 9% Al 1 = 1% Zn

1 huruf
Paduan lain C = Paduan ketiga

Klasifikasi Temper
-T6 = solution treatmen dan pemanasan aging

Kode-kode penandaan ASTM

A - Aluminium E - Rare earths H - Thorium K - Zirconium M - Manganese Q - Silver T - Tin Z - Zinc

F - As fabricated O - Annealed H10 and H11 - slightly strain hard H23, H24, H26 - strain hardened and partially annealed T4 - artificially aged T6 - Solution treat, aged T8 - Solution treat, cold work, aged

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ91C-T6: 9Al-0.7Zn-0.13Mn

Kekuatan menengah (91 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile), keuletan baik Kapasitas redam tinggi Komponen pesawat udara untuk hingga 250C 207 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile

K1A: 1Zr

QH21A: 2.5Ag-1Th-0.7Zr

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ91B-F

Paduan untuk proses die casting Roda automotive, ketangguhan baik, kekuatan baik. Ketahanan creep baik hingga 175C

AM60A-F

AS41A-F

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ31B-F

Batang ekstrusi dan dibentuk untuk komponen baterai, sifat mekanis menengah jika digunakan untuk struktur. yield stress 205 MPa dan UTS 260 MPa, mampu las amat baik.

HK31A-H24 Sheet and plate ,

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

Contoh Sifat Magnesium Alloys

Unified Number System (UNS)

Metals & Alloys

Unified Number System