Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) di Tingkat Global

Kementerian Luar Negeri

30/01/2014 1

KTT Rio+20: the Future We Want

Konferensi PBB untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (KTT Rio+20) telah dilaksanakan di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil pada tanggal 20-22 Juni 2012, yang menghasilkan Outcome Document the Future We Want ; Memberikan arahan tentang pentingnya 3 (tiga) dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup; Outcome Document juga mencantumkan mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Agenda Pembangunan Pasca 2015 (para 124 s.d 249).
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Prinsip-Prinsip SDGs
Berdasarkan Outcome Document Rio+20
1. Tidak melemahkan komitmen internasional terhadap pencapaian MDGs pada tahun 2015; 2. Berdasarkan Agenda 21, Johannesburg Plan of Implementation dan Rio Principles, serta mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi, kapasitas dan prioritas nasional; 3. Fokus pada pencapaian ketiga dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan secara berimbang; 4. Koheren dan terintegrasi dengan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015.

Pentingnya SDGs
Mobilisasi resources juga di tingkat nasional Agenda pembangunan menjadi lebih fokus Memastikan pembahasan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015 secara inklusif dalam proses intergovernmental Memastikan adanya sinergi ketiga dimensi pembangunan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup Global Goal National Target Accountability ?
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Kerangka Waktu Pembahasan Post-2015 Development Agenda

Rio+20: mandatkan pembentukan OWG SDGs

HLP Report

SG Report a Life of Dignity for All

OWG on SDGs Report SG Report UN Summit

MDGs deadline
for the adoption of the Post-2015 development agenda

Special Event on MDGs

June 2012

May 2013

Jul 2013

Sept 2013

Sept 2014

Dec 2014

Sept 2015

Dec 2015

SMU PBB Sesi ke-67

SMU PBB Sesi ke-68

SMU PBB Sesi ke-69

SMU PBB Sesi ke-70

OWG on SDGs Process

Intergovernmental Process
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Proses Penyusunan Post-2015 Development Agenda

Workstream by UNGA

OWG on SDGs Sessions

High Level Events/Thematic Debates SMU PBB 68

OWG Report
Intergovernmental Process

Post 2015 Sustainable Development Agenda

Workstream by Secretariat General

HLP on Post2015 Development Agenda

SG Report A Life of Dignity for All

SDSN UN Global Compact UN Task Team
UNDG Nat.& Glob Thematic Consultations
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Lahir di NY, September 2000

Top-Down Approach

Mandat KTT MDGs 2010 di NY

Deadline: 2015

UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda
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Laporan Akhir HLP Post-2015: 12 Illustrative Goals

Isu tematik OWG on SDGs

poverty eradication food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought Sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question, infrastructure development water and sanitation employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture

health, and population dynamics

Energy

means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development

needs of countries in special situations

human right, the right to development, global governance

sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport

Sustainable Consumption and production

climate change and disaster risk reduction

oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity

promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and womens empowerment

conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance9

Pertemuan OWG on SDGs

Pertemuan pertama, 14-15 Maret 2013 Tema: adopsi agenda, masalah organisasi, diskusi umum. Pertemuan kedua, 17-19 April 2013 Tema: Conceptualizing the SDGs and poverty eradication. Pertemuan ketiga, 2224 Mei 2013 Tema: food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought, water, and sanitation .
Pertemuan keempat, 17-19 Juni 2013 Tema: employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture, health, and population dynamics.

Pertemuan kelima, 25-27 November 2013 Tema: sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question (including international trade, international financial system, and external debt sustainability), infrastructure development, energy. Pertemuan ketujuh, 6-10 Januari 2014 Tema: sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport, SCP (including chemical and waste), climate change and disaster risk reduction .

Pertemuan keenam, 9-13 Desember 2013 Tema: means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development, needs of countries in special situations (African countries, LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDs) as well as specific challenges for middle income countries, human right, global governance Pertemuan kedelapan, 3-7 Februari 2014 Tema: oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity, promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and womens empowerment, conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance .
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Tantangan ke Depan
Penyusunan laporan OWG on SDGs Identifikasi Goals dan Target SDGs Grouping issues Divergensi pandangan antar negara

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Way Forward

Setelah OWG on SDGs pada Februari 2014 dilanjutkan negosiasi formal Goals dan Targets. OWG akan mengadopsi laporan dan rekomendasi dengan konsensus. struktur laporan: terdiri dari 2 (dua) bagian utama yaitu narasi dan annex. Laporan OWG SDGs ini akan menjadi input bagi proses intergovernmental.

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TERIMA KASIH

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