Pembimbing Utama :
DR.
PENDAHULUAN
Francis B. Quinn, Jr., MD and Matthew W. Ryan, MD, Vestibular Function and Anatomy, April 14, 2004
2
PENDAHULUAN
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Sistem
Vestibular
Sistem
Pusat
Otak
Sistem
Perifer
Telinga
Dalam
(Labirin)
Batang
Otak
Koklea
Jalur ke
Batang
Otak
Aparatus
Vestibular
6
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
Sistem vestibular
mengacu pada suatu
sistem yang saling
berpasangan yaitu
antara vestibular yang
kanan dengan vestibular
yang kiri, dimana pada
dasarnya sistem ini
seperti bayangan cermin
satu sama lain
10
J. Chris C, Jeffrey RH. Transduction and Adaptation in Sensory Hair Cells of The Mammalian Vestibular System. Gravitational and
Space Biology Bulletin. 2003; 16(2) 61-70
Otak
Mekanisme
untuk ouput
motorik
11
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Steve C Lee; Arlen D Meyers, Anatomy of the Vestibular System, Mar 17, 2010
Roeser, Valente, and Hosford-Dunn, Audiology: Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York, 2000
Labirin tulang
Cairan
perilymphatic
Kandungan kimia
mirip cairan
serebrospinal
(tinggi Na)
14
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Labirin membran
Cairan
endolymphatic
Cairan endolymph
menyerupai cairan
intraseluler (tinggi
K)
15
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Bailey, Byron J.;Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology, 4th Edition. 2006
Bailey, Byron J.;Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology, 4th Edition. 2006
19
A. Beliz. Brief review of vestibular system anatomy and its higher order projections. Neuroanatomy. 2005. 4: 2427
20
21
Di dalam vestibuli
organ-organ otolith
utrikulus dan sakulus
mendeteksi akselerasi
linear.
Sensitifitas deteksi
akselerasi terbesar
makula.
Sherifa AH, Amal ME. Peripheral and central Vestibular function in patients with migraine. Journal Of Neurology And
Neuroscience. 2012. Vol 3 No 1:4
23
Bailey, Byron J.;Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology, 4th Edition. 2006
24
Christopher H, Shawn DN. Vestibular Anatomy and Function. In Bailey BJ. Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology. 5 th ed. Lippincot
Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2014. p.2291-2301
25
Christopher H, Shawn DN. Vestibular Anatomy and Function. In Bailey BJ. Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology. 5 th ed. Lippincot
Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2014. p.2291-2301
26
Sel Pendukung
pendukung sel ini memberikan
dukungan baik pada struktural dan
homeostasis dari epitel sensorik.
Sel
Fungsi
27
Sherri M Jones, Timothy A Jones, Kristal N Mills et al. Anatomical and Physiological Considerations in Vestibular Dysfunction and
Compensation. Semin Hear. 2009 ; 30(4): 231241
Vaskularisasi
Sistem
Arteri
basilar
Labirin
Dibutuhkan
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Arteri labirin
utrikulus
utrikulus
arteri
arteri vestibular
vestibular
anterior
anterior
ampullae
ampullae
kanalis
kanalis semisirkularis
semisirkularis
lateral
lateral dan
dan anterior
anterior
Arteri
Arteri koklea
koklea utama
utama
arteri
arteri koklea
koklea
Koklea
Koklea
sebagian
sebagian dari
dari koklea
koklea
Vestibulocochlear
Vestibulocochlear
ampuIla
ampuIla pada
pada kanalis
kanalis
semisirkularis
semisirkularis posterior
posterior
bagian
bagian inferior
inferior sakulus
sakulus
29
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
30
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
merespon
kanalis
gerakan
semisirkularis
angular
merespon
organ otoliths
gerakan linear
31
Roeser, Valente, Hosford-Dunn. Audiology : Diagnosis. Thieme Medical publishers, Inc., New York. 2000
Organ
Otoliths
Utrikulus
Linear
Horizontal
Sakulus
Linear
Vertical
32
Timothy L, Thompson, Ronald A. Vertigo : A Review of Common peripheral and Central Vestibular Disorders. The Ochsner Journal. 2009; (9) 2026
J. Chris C, Jeffrey RH. Transduction and Adaptation in Sensory Hair Cells of The Mammalian Vestibular System. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin.
2003; 16(2) 61-70
Setiap
Otokonia
Timothy L, Thompson, Ronald A. Vertigo : A Review of Common peripheral and Central Vestibular Disorders. The Ochsner Journal. 2009; (9) 2026
J. Chris C, Jeffrey RH. Transduction and Adaptation in Sensory Hair Cells of The Mammalian Vestibular System. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin.
2003; 16(2) 61-70
Misalnya, ketika kita berada di lift naik, walaupun kita tidak melihat lift
bergerak. Namun, meskipun kita berdiri diam, kita dapat mengetahui
bahwa kita akan naik.
34
A. Beliz. Brief review of vestibular system anatomy and its higher order projections. Neuroanatomy. 2005. 4: 2427
B. Sapan S Desai, Anahita Dua. History of Research in the Vestibular System: A 400-Year-Old Story. Anat Physiol. 2014, 4:2
Gerakan kepala
ditransmisikan ke
dalam sistem saraf
pusat (SSP) melalui
saraf vestibular
aferen
kombinasi dengan
input proprioseptif
lainnya
kompleks otokonia
akan bergerak
menentang makula
diubah menjadi
sinyal listrik oleh
sel-sel rambut
makula
diinterpretasikan
sebagai data
mengenai posisi dan
gerakan-gerakan
stimulus mekanik
memulai serangkaian
respon sesuai
tanggapan neuronal
untuk menjaga
keseimbangan tubuh
35
A. Yunxia WL, Yinfang Xu. Proteins Involved in Otoconia Formation and Maintenance. http://www.intechopen.com/books/otolaryngology. 2012
B. Kourosh P. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: An Integrated Perspective. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2014
Gerakan
endolimfe
Mengakibatkan
defleksi dari
sel-sel rambut
Menyebabkan
perpindahan
dari cupula
Kepala
berotasi
36
Kim Fox. The Peripheral Vestibular System. Vestibular Disorders Association. Verstibular org. 2014. p.1-7
John SO, William EB. Anatomy and Physiology of The Ear in Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery.McGraw Hill Inc. United
States of America. 2008. p. 577-595
37
Kim Fox. The Peripheral Vestibular System. Vestibular Disorders Association. Verstibular org. 2014. p.1-7
John SO, William EB. Anatomy and Physiology of The Ear in Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery.McGraw Hill Inc. United
States of America. 2008. p. 577-595
38
J. Chris C, Jeffrey RH. Transduction and Adaptation in Sensory Hair Cells of The Mammalian Vestibular System. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin.
2003; 16(2) 61-70
39
Nervus Vestibular
saraf vestibular
superior
saraf vestibular
inferior
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
41
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
42
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
Gerakan kepala
harus
dikompensasikan
segera oleh mata
dalam rangka untuk
memiliki pandangan
yang jelas
43
John SO, William EB. Anatomy and Physiology of The Ear in Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery.McGraw Hill Inc. United
States of America. 2008. p. 577-595
Stephen M. Highstein, Gay R. Holstein. The Anatomical And Physiological Framework For Vestibular Prostheses. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012
John SO, William EB. Anatomy and Physiology of The Ear in Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery.McGraw Hill Inc. United
States of America. 2008. p. 577-595
Stephen M. Highstein, Gay R. Holstein. The Anatomical And Physiological Framework For Vestibular Prostheses. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012
45
Sherifa AH, Amal ME. Peripheral and central Vestibular function in patients with migraine. Journal Of Neurology And
Neuroscience. 2012. Vol 3 No 1:4
46
47
John PC, Charles CDS. Principles of Applied Vestibular Physiology in Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Fifth
Edition. Mosby Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2010. p.2276-2304
48
Vestibular Collic Reflex (VCR) adalah refleks yang memberikan respon dalam menanggapi informasi dari organ otolithic dan kanalis semisirkularis,
mengaktifkan leher otot untuk menstabilkan kepala
Stephen M. Highstein, Gay R. Holstein. The Anatomical And Physiological Framework For Vestibular Prostheses. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012
49
Vestibular Collic Reflex (VCR) adalah refleks yang memberikan respon dalam menanggapi informasi dari organ otolithic dan kanalis semisirkularis,
mengaktifkan leher otot untuk menstabilkan kepala
Stephen M. Highstein, Gay R. Holstein. The Anatomical And Physiological Framework For Vestibular Prostheses. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012
KESIMPULAN
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