ANATOMI & EMBRIOLOGI

ORGAN REPRODUKSI
WANITA
TIARA AYU PRATIWI
1310211201

 DEFINISI
ORGANAE REPRODUCTIVAE FEMININAE ARE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
ORGANS WHICH FUNCTIONS ARE PROCREATIO ( REPRODUCTION ) AND
RECREATIO.

BAGIAN
- Organ reproduksi wanita eksterna
- Organ reproduksi wanita interna
LOKASI
Cavum pelvis

1. ORGANAE REPRODUCTIVAE FEMININAE EXTERNAE

1.1. VULVA ( PUDENDAE MULLIEBRAE ) , FORMED BY :
1.1.1. MONS VENERIC ( MONS PUBIS )
1.1.2. LABIUM MAJUS PUDENDI
2.3
1.2. VESTIBULUM VAGINAE, FORMED BY :
2.4
1.2.1. LABIUM MINUS PUDENDI
1.2.2. CLITORIS
2.2.
CONTENT :
=ORIFICIUM URETHRAE EXTERNA
=OSTIUM VAGINALIS ( ORIFICIUM VAGINAE )
=GLDD VESTIBULARES MAJORES BARTHOLINI 2.1
=GLDD. VESTIBULARES MINORES SKENE
1.1.

2. ORGANAE REPROD. FEMININAE INTERNAE

2.1. VAGINA
2.2. UTERUS
2.3. TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII
2.4. OVARIUM
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ORGANAE REPRODUCTIVAE ( GENITALIAE ) EXTERNAE FEMININAE

1.VULVA ( PUDENDUM MULIEBRE )*

*1.2. MONS VENERIC ( MONS PUBIS )
**CLITORIS AND FRENULUM CLITORIDI
CRINI PUBES (PUBES)
**LABIUM MINUS
HYMEN

2.1. ORIFICIUM URETHRAE

EXT.

INTROITUS VAGINAE

*1.1. LABIUM MAJUS

2. VESTIBULUM VAGINAE**
ANUS
PERINEUM

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MONS VENERIC
(MONS PUBIS )
CLITORIS
ORIFICIUM URETHRA EXT.
OSTIUM VAGINALIS
PERINEUM

LABIUM MAJUS

LABIUM MINUS
ANUS
\

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ORGANAE REPRODUCTIVAE INTERNAE FEMININAE

2.1. FUNDUS UTERI
2. UTERUS :
3.TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII

4. OVARIUM
2.2.CORPUS UTERI
2.3.CERVIX UTERI
1. VAGINA
VULVA

RECTUM

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OVARIUM

BENTUK: OVAL
LOCATION : FOSSA OVARICA ( PELVIC WALL )
LIGAMENTS :
1. LIG. SUSPENSORIUM OVARII

A/V OVARICA

2. LIG. OVARII PROPRIUM

FUNGSI: ORGAN YG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB MENGHASILKAN PRODUKSI SEL
BENIH YAITU OVUM DAN MENGHASILKAN HORMON ESTROGEN DAN
PROGESTERON

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TUBA UTERINA FALOPII

Menerima ovum dari ovarium dan merupakan tempat terjadinya fertilisasi

(ampula) dan memberi makanan bagi ovum yng telah di fertilisasi serta
membawa ovum ke dalam cavitas uteri

Tubectomi (KB).

-> PARS UTERINA

Bagian medial Isthmus Tubae
ke lateralnya Ampulla Tubae
paling lateral Infundibulum Tubae
, yang ujungnya dilengkapi Fimbriae.

TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII ( FALLOPIAN TUBE )

PARTS :
1. INTERSTITIUM TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII / PARS UTERINA
2. ISTHMUS TUBA UTERINAE FALLOPII
3. AMPULLA TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII
SITE OF FERTILIZATION
4. INFUNDIBULUM TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII
FIMBRIAE
FIMBRIA OVARICA
OSTIUM ABDOMINALIS TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII

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UTERUS
Merupakan organ bentuk jambu (peer) berdinding
musculus tebal dan didalamnya ada rongga yang
berhubungan dengan Tuba uterine diatas lateral serta
Vagina dibawah.
Berfungsi sbg tempat untuk menerima,
mempertahankan, dan memberi makan ovum yang
telah di buahi (perkembangan embrio)
Terdiri dari : Fundus Uteri (bagian membulat diatas).
Corpus Uteri (dibawah muara tuba
uterina).
Cervix Uteri (bagian bawah corpus yang
menyempit)
Hubungan antara Corpus dengan Cervix tidak melurus,
tapi sedikit membengkok dengan concavitas ke depan
(Ante flexi).
Uterus terdapat diantara organ Vesica urinaria dan
Rectum.
Antara Vesica urinaria & Uterus Excavatio Vesico
Uterina.
Antara Uterus & Rectum Excavatio Recto
Uterina (Cavum Douglassi).

UTERUS
PEAR SHAPED;BETWEEN V.U ( BLADDER ) AND RECTUM.
CONSISTS OF :
1. FUNDUS UTERI
2. CORPUS UTERI
2.1. FACIES ANTERIOR
2.2. FACIES POSTERIOR
2.3. MARGO LATERALIS
2.4. CAVUM UTERI
3. ISTHMUS UTERI
4. CERVIX UTERI

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CAVUM UTERI ( UTERINE CAVITY )

CAVITY INSIDE CORPUS UTERI , TRIANGULAR SHAPED AND CONNECTED
TO :
1. OSTIUM TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII ( ORIFICE OF FALLOPIAN TUBE )
2. CANALIS CERVICIS ( CANAL OF CERVIX UTERI )
3. VAGINA ( THROUGH CANALIS CERVICIS )

2
3

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PORTIO CERVICIS UTERI

IS PART OF THE CERVIX UTERI THAT PROTRUDE INTO VAGINA :
1. PORTIO SUPRAVAGINALIS CERVICIS
2. PORTIO VAGINALIS CERVICIS
2.1. FORNIX POSTERIOR
2.2. FORNIX ANTERIOR
OSTIUM UTERI EXTERNUM ( OUE ) LOCATED
AT THE CENTER PORTIO VAGINALIS CERVICIS :
1. NULLIPARA ( ROUND )
2. MULTIPARA ( OVAL )

LABIUM SUPERIOR
LABIUM INFERIOR

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Portio
supravaginali
s
Portio
vaginali
s
cavitas
uteri

POSITION OF THE UTERUS

1. ANTEFLEXIO ( ANGLE FORMED BY IMAGINARY AXIS OF CORPUS AND CERVIX
UTERI THAT OPEN ANTERIORLY )

2. ANTEVERSIO (ANGLE FORMED BY IMAGINARY AXIS OF CORPUS UTERI AND

VAGINA THAT OPEN ANTERIORLY )

NORMAL POSITION : ANTEVERSIOANTEFLEXIO

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FIXATION OF THE UTERUS

1. SUPPORTING ( PENAHAN ) :
DIAPHRAGMA PELVIS ( PARS MUSCULARIS DIAPHRAGMATIS PELVIS )

2. SUSPENSION ( PENGGANTUNG ) :
2.1. LIG. TERES UTERI
2.2. LIG. LATUM ( BROAD LIGAMENT )
2.3. LIG. CARDINALE MACKENRODT
(LIG. TRANSVERSUS CERVICALIS )
A. UTERINA
2.4. LIG. UTEROSCRALIA
2.5. PLICA RECTOUTERINA
3. ADHESION TO VAGINA

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 Uterus pd anak: fundus dan corpus uteri tetap kecil

sampai pubertas, bertambah besar yg dipengaruhi
oleh hormon estrogen yg disekresi oleh ovarium
Uterus setelah menopause: uterus mengalami
atrofi, kecil, dan vaskularisasi berkurang krn ovarium
tdk lagi menghailkan estrogen dan progesteron
Uterus pada kehamilan: membesar akibat
peningkatan produksi estrogen dan progesteron dan
juga adanya hipertrofi otot polos myometrium
Peran uterus pd persalinan: menjelang akhir
persalinan, kontraktilitas uterus berkembang krn
kerja dari estrogen dan oksitosin (mula-mula dipicu
oleh penurunan progesteron -> kepala janin
meregangan cerviks -> timbul kontraksi corpus uteri)

VAGINA
a/ saluran otot yang terbentang ke atas dan kebelakang dari vulva sampai uterus

RECTUM
UTERUS
VESICA URINARIA
1. ANTERIOR WALL
2. POSTERIOR WALL
SEPTUM RECTO-VAGINALIS

CARUNCULA HYMENALIS
FUNGSI: SBG SALURAN KELAMIN PD PEREMPUAN DAN JG SBG SALURAN EKSKRESI U/
MENSTRUASI DAN MEMBENTUK SEBAGIAN JALAN LAHIR

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INTERNAL SURFACE OF VAGINA

ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR
PORTIO
LABIUM SUPERIOR
LABIUM INFERIOR PORTIO
COLUMNA RUGARUM ANTERIOR

OSTIUM UTERI EXT.

RUGAE VAGINALES
COLUMNA RUGARUM POSTERIOR

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EMBRYOLOGIA ORGANA REPRODUCTIVAE FEMININAE

ORIGIN : MESODERM INTERMEDIATE

SPERMATOZOON

OVUM

FERTILISATIO

SEX DETERMINATION ( XX ; XY )

WEEK 7

DIFFERENTIATIO

INDIFFERENT
MONTHS 3

MALE

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FEMALE

24

DEVELOPMENT OF INDIFFERENT GONADS

CONSISTS OF :
1. FORMATION OF CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMORDIALES ( PRIMO
GERM CELLS ),
2. FORMATION OF CRISTA GONADALIS ( CRISTA GENITALIS )
3. MIGRATION OF CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMORDIALES TO CRIST
GENITALIS.

FORMATION OF CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMORDIALES

WEEK 3 :
FOREGUT

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HINDGUT

ALLANTOIS
CLUSTERS OF CELLS AT THE
YOLK SAC NEAR THE ALLANTOIS
FORMED :
CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMO
( PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS )

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FORMATION OF CRISTA GONADALIS ( GENITALIS )

MESONEPHROS

WEEK 4 :

MEDIAL SIDE OF MESONEPHR

THICKENED MESODERMAL EPITHELIUM , EPI
COELOMICUM PROLIFERATION AND CONDE
UNDERLYING MESENCHYME ON BOTH SIDE
MIDLINE.

CRISTA GONADALIS CRISTA GENITALIS , GENITAL RIDGE )

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MIGRATION OF CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMORDIALES

WEEK 6

CELLULAE GERMINALES PRIMORDIA

MI
IN GRA
TO TE

CR

MIGRATING PRIMORDIA
DUCTUS MESONEPHRICUS

DUCTUS PARAMESONEPHRI

CHORDAE SEXUALES PRIMIT

( PRIMITIVE SEX CORDS )
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FORMATION OF OVARIUM
WEEK 7

MESENCHYME INVADE CHORDAE SEXUALE

CHORDAE MEDULLARES
CHORDAE CORTICALES

PENETRATE
MESENCHYME
FOURTH MONTH : CELL CLUSTERS SURROUNDING PRIMITIVE GERM CELLS

FOLLICULI PR
CELLULAE EPITHELIALES

CORTEX OVARII

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DEVELOPMENT OF DUCTUS GENITALIS

WEEK 6 : INDIFFERENT STAGE OF DUCTUS GENITALIS CONSISTS O

TWO PAIR OF DUCTUS GENITALES:
1.

DUCTUS

MESONEPHRI
WOLFII

= MESONEPHROS - SINUS
UROGENITALIA.
=
: DUC
= : DISAP
2. DUCTUS PARAMESONEPHRICUS
MLLERI
= CRANIALLY OPEN TO CAVUM
COELOMICUM
= CAUDALLY FIRST LATERAL
TO DUCTUS WOLFII THEN
CROSS IT VENTRALLY TO
GROW CAUDOMEDIALLY.
= : OVIDUCTS AND UTERUS
= : DISAPPEAR

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FORMATION OF FEMALE DUCTUS GENITALIS

DUCTUS
1. PARS
2. PARS
3. PARS
SIDE.

PARAMESONEPHRICUS MLLERI CONSISTS OF 3 PARTS:

VERTICALIS CRANIALIS : OPEN TO CAVUM COELOMICUM
HORIZONTALIS : CROSSES DUCTUS WOLFII
VERTICALIS CAUDALIS : FUSES WITH THE OPPOSITE

3
3
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FORMATION OF TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII

DESCENCUS OVARICA

PARS VERTICALIS CRANIALIS

AND
PARS HORIZONTALIS
MOVE
CAUDALWARD

TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII ( OVIDUCT )

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FORMATION OF UTERUS
WEEK 9 : PARTES VERTICALES CAUDALES DUCTUS
PARAMESONEPHRI
CUS MLLERI JOINT TOGETHER AT MIDLINE

CANALIZATION

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FORMATION OF VAGINA
VAGINA IS DERIVED FROM SINUS UROGENITALIS
WEEK 9 : TIP OF DUCTUS MLLERI REACHED POSTERIOR WALL
OF
SINUS UROGENITALIS.
Forni
ks
vagin
a

S U G SOLID
EVAGINATIONS

BULBUS SINOVAGINALIS
CANALIZATIO
( VAGINAL PLATE )
N

TIP OF DUCTUS MLLERI

VAGINA
SINUS UROGENITALIS

HYMEN

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INDIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT OF GENITALIA

EXTERNA

WEEK 3 : MESENCHYME CELL FROM SULCUS PRIMITIVUS

TUBERCULUM GENITALIA

MIGRATE

MEMBRANA CLOACALIS
PLICA CLOACALIS
CRANIAL
TUBERCULUM GENITALIA
WEEK 6 : SEPTUM URORECTALE DIVIDES
MEMBRANA
CLOACALIS INTO:
1.

MEMBRANA

UROGENITALIS
P
2,
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PLICA URETHRALIS
MEMBRANA ANALIS
34

INDIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT OF GENITALIA

EXTERNA
END OF WEEK 6 :
PAIR OF ELEVATIONS ON EACH SIDE OF PLICA
URETHRALIS

INTUMESCENTIA GENITALIA
( GENITAL SWELLING )

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FORMATION OF GENITALIA EXTERNA

FEMININUS
TUBERCULUM GENITALIA
CLITORIS
INTUMESCENTIA GENITALIA
INVAGINATI
O
LABIUM
MAJUS

PLICA URETHRALIS
LABIUM MINUS

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