com
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CONTOH MATERI
LESSON 1 SAMPAI LESSON 3
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Tuntuntan
terhadap
kemampuan
menguasai
Bahasa
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PENGANTAR PROGRAM
1. Nama Program
2. Pengantar
: Bahasa Indonesia
3. Tujuan
: Sentence Structure
7. Peserta pelatihan
8. Garansi Kemajuan
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TENTANG PROGRAM
English for Academic
Purpose (EAP)
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TANYA JAWAB
1.
EAP
ini
bertujuan
memberikan
pengetahuan,
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bahkan mereka yang merasa lemah dalam penguasaan struktur tapi harus
mengajar di sekolah, kursus tentu paket ini sangat manfaat.
7.
Belum, test TOEFL adalah sebuah test terpadu dimana diujikan semua
skill berbahasa anda, disamping penguasaan elemen bahasa seperti
structure, vocabulary, dsb. Namun program ini sangat mendukung untuk
semakin membentuk "kesiapan" anda dalam menghadapi test TOEFL
dimana
tidak saja
penguasaan
juga
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***
Pelajari Buku ini secara bertahap,
ulangi sampai anda benar-benar menguasai jika anda ingin berhasil
mengikuti program ini.
Jangan terburu-buru ingin cepat selesai karena jika satu mata rantai
terputus untuk selanjutnya anda akan mengalami kesulitan.
Narasi audio ini dibuat (direkam) diruang belajar jadi mohon maaf dan
abaikan jika ada noise supaya tidak mengganggu focus belajar anda
karena yang terpenting adalah tidak mengurangi tujuan utama yaitu
menguasai Structure.
***
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LESSON 01
A. Kalimat Verbal & Nominal
B. Hukum Kalimat
C. Memahami Verb & Noun
KALIMAT VERBAL & NOMINAL
Hukum I : Semua predicate didalam bahasa Inggris harus
VERB (kata kerja)
Amati
BENAR
Subject Predicate
Predicate
Saya
Kamu
Dia
BENAR
Subject
bermain
belajar
bernyanyi
I
You
She
play
learn
sings
SALAH
di sekolah
gembira
John
I
He
You
at school
happy
John
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TOBE
Present I
AM
IS
ARE
Past II
WAS
Participle III
BEEN
WERE
BENAR
I
AM
He
IS
You
ARE
at school
happy
John
Hukum III : Yang disebut VERB adalah kata kerja yang masih
murni (root) belum mendapatkan awalan atau tambahan apapun,
contoh : sing, play, learn, eat, dll. Apabila sudah mendapatkan
awalan seperti to sing, to play, to learn, to eat ataupun
mendapatkan akhiran seperti singing, playing, learning, eating maka
sudah berubah menjadi Kata Benda (NOUN).
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Exercise 2
: Nominal or Verbal
1. They swim.
6. We are talking.
2. They are to swim.7. We are to talk.
3. They are swimming.
8. Swimming is good.
4. They will swim.
9. To swim is important.
5. We talk.
10. We like swimming
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loves
likes
like
is
is
want
is
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OBJECT
Mary.
oranges.
swimming.
fun.
fun.
to swim
important.
LESSON 2
TENSES
Tenses adalah pola kalimat yang berubah menurut
berubahnya waktu, dan tenses terbagi dalam 3 kelompok
waktu yaitu Lampau (past), Sekarang (present) dan Masa
Datang (future)
PAST TENSE
PRESENT TENSE
FUTURE TENSE
Simple ____________
_________Continuous Tense
_________Perfect Tense
_________Perfect Continuous Tense
Simple ____________
_______Continuous Tense
_______ Perfect Tense
______Perfect Continuous T.
I learned
I learn
I will learn
I am learning
I have learned
I have been learning
I will be learning
I will have learned
I will have been learning
I was learning
I had learned
I had been learning
Arti :
simple, sederhana
continuous, sedang berlangsung
perfect, sudah/belum tuntas
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
1. I learned
2. I was learning
3. I had learned
4. I had been learning
1. I learn
2. I am learning
3. I have learned
4. I have been learning
1. I will learn
2. I will be learning
3. I will have learned
4. I will have been learning
Kesimpulan :
Tenses terbagi dalam 3 kelompok waktu yaitu Past, Present, dan Future
dimana tiap kelompok waktu terdapat 4 tenses (pola kalimat) yang terdiri
dari tenses verbal yang tidak memiliki tobe karena sudah memiliki verb. Dan
tenses Nominal (continuous) yang memiliki memiliki tobe karena tidak
memiliki verb.
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to, dare, do/does, tobe maka tobe (am, is, are, was, were) berubah
menjadi BE./BEEN.
VERBAL
NOMINAL
I sing
I will sing
You have sung
I am a singer
I will BE a singer
You have BEEN a singer
Exercise 3
Catatan :
Verb III dapat berfungsi sebagai kata sifat. Pada saat berubah fungsi menjadi kata sifat,
maka hak nya sebagai verb hilang. contoh :
Sebagai Verb :
Sebagai Adjective
I
S
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am
interested
adjective
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LESSON 3
A. Tobe and Personal Pronouns
B. Statements, contractions, short answers
C. Singular and plural noun phrases
A. PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND TOBE
Personal
Pronouns
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Tobe
AM
ARE
IS
Exercise 1
Mary is tired
The cats are tired
SHE IS TIRED
THEY ARE TIRED
P.S
You and John - YOU
You and I
- WE
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My mother and I
You and your mother
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- WE
- YOU
Exercise 2
Mary .... tired
The cats ... tired
1. I ... from Indonesia.
2. You ....... from London.
3. We .... Japanese.
4. They ......English.
5. He ......... Italian.
6. She ...... Sundanese.
MARY IS TIRED
THE CATS ARE TIRED
7. It .......a Bengal cat.
8. You and Susan ...... clever.
9. Your sister and I ...... friends.
10. John and she ....... here.
11. Monday ....... my birthday.
12. The books ....... new.
STATEMENTS
Positive
Negative
Interrogative/question
Short Answers
SUSAN IS PRETTY.
SUSAN IS NOT PRETTY
IS SUSAN PRETTY?
YES, SHE IS
NO, SHE ISNT
Exercise 3
I am a doctor
1. I am from Indonesia.
2. You are from London
3. We are Japanese.
4. They are English.
5. He is Italian.
6. She is Sundanese.
I AM A DOCTOR
I AM NOT A DOCTOR
AM I A DOCTOR?
7. It is a Bengal cat.
8. You and Susan are clever.
9. Your sister and I are friends.
10. John and she are here.
11. Monday is my birthday.
12. The books are new.
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Exercise 4
The book is new
IS IT NEW?
CONTRACTIONS
I am busy
Im busy
Youre busy
We are busy
Were busy
Theyre busy
He is busy
Hes busy
She is busy
Shes busy
It is busy
Its busy
John is alright
Johns alright
PS.
Contraction of tobe, arent (are not), isnt (is not)
Exercise 5
The book is old. IS THE BOOK OLD?
YES, IT IS.
NO, IT ISNT.
1. The books are new.
2. Youre from England.
3. The pencil is heavy.
4. The students are busy.
5. Youre a businessman.
6. The door is open.
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7. I am your teacher.
8. You and I are ready.
9. Tom and Jerry are funny.
10. Today is Sunday.
11. The apples are red.
12. The Titanic is beautiful.
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ANSWER KEY
LESSON 01
Exercise 1
1. verbal
2. verbal
3. nominal
4. nominal
5. nominal
Exercise 2
1. verbal
2. nominal
3. nominal
4. verbal
5. verbal
: Nominal or Verbal
6. verbal
7. verbal
8. nominal
9. nominal
10. nominal
6. nominal
7. nominal
8. nominal
9. nominal
10. verbal
LESSON 2
Exercise 1 : Hapalkan 16 nama Tenses
PAST
Simple Past Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
PRESENT
Simple Present Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
FUTURE
Simple Future Tense
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise 2
1. verbal
2. nominal
3. verbal
4. nominal
Exercise 3
1. nominal
2. nominal
3. nominal
4. nominal
5. nominal
6. nominal
7. verbal
Exercise 4
1. verbal
2. verbal
3. verbal
4. verbal
5. verbal
1. verbal
2. nominal
3. verbal
4. nominal
6. verbal
7. verbal
8. verbal
9. verbal
10. verbal
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LESSON 3
Exercise 1.
1. It is open.
2. She is tired.
3. They are red.
4. They are busy.
5. it is open.
6. It is heavy.
7. It is long.
8. They are long.
9. She is happy.
10. He is busy.
11. It is hungry.
12. They are hungry.
Exercise 2.
1. am
2. are
3. are
4. are
5. is
6. is
7. is
8. are
9. are
10. are
11. is
12. are
Exercise 3
1. I am not from Indonesia/am I from Indonesia?
2. You are not from London/are you from London?
3. We are not Japanese/are we Japanese?
4. They are not English/are they English?
5. He is not Italian/is he Italian?
6. She is not Sundanese/is she Sundanese?
7. It is not a Bengal cat/is it a Bengal cat?
8. You and Susan are not clever/are you and Susan clever?
9. Your sister and I are not friends/are your sister and I friends?
10. John and she are not here/are John and she here?
11. Monday is not my birthday/is Monday my birthday?
12. The books are not new/are the books new?
Exercise 4
1. is it open?
2. Is she tired?
3. Are they red?
4. Are they busy?
5. Is it open?
6. Is it heavy?
7. Is it long?
8. Are they long?
9. Is she happy?
10. Is he busy?
11. Is it hungry?
12. Are they hungry?
Exercise 5
1. Are the books new? Yes, they are/No, they aren't.
2. Are you from England? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
3. Is the pencil heavy? Yes, it is/No, it isn't.
4. Are the students busy? Yes, they are/No, they aren't.
5. Are you a businessman? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
6. Is the door open? Yes, it is/No, it isn't.
7. Am I your teacher? Yes, you are/No, you aren't.
8. Are you and I ready? Yes, we are/No, we aren't.
9. Are Tom and Jerry funny? Yes, they are/No, they aren't.
10. is today Sunday? Yes, it is/No, it isn't.
11. Are the apples red? Yes, they are/No, they aren't.
12. Is the Titanic beautiful? Yes, it is/No, it isn't
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PENUTUP
Semoga buku ini bermanfaat dan bisa memberikan
pengalaman serta wawasan baru untuk Anda tentang bahasa
Inggris, kuatkan kembali niat Anda jika ingin benar-benar
bisa menguasai bahasa inggris. Kuatkan kembali niat Anda
jika ingin benar-benar bisa menguasai Bahasa Inggris, Tidak
ada yang cara lain apapun, tidak ada langkah cerdik apapun
yang bisa mensiasati penguasaan skill berbahasa Inggris
kecuali Anda sendiri yang menebusnya, dengan bersusah
payah, gerak dan gerak praktek dan praktek. No other way !!
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REFERENSI :
Materi yang disajikan dalam program English for Academic
Purspose ini merujuk pada buku : "English Sentence Structure", the
successor to English Sentence Patterns, by Robert Krohn and the Staff of
the English Language Institute. The University of Michigan Press, 1986.
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