(130405090)
(130405094)
Panji Umbar
(130405096)
Ria Eirene
(130405098)
Irsa Septiawan
(130405100)
(130405104)
Siti Maysarah
(130405106)
DepartemenTeknik Kimia
FakultasTeknik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Medan
2014
0,01m3
10 kg
= 0,001 m3/kg
PdV
= P (V1 - V1)
= 3039 kJ
u^
u^
V = m ( 2 - 1 )
= 10 kg (3041 304) kJ/kg
= 27870 kJ
Q = V + w
= 27870 + 3039
= 30909 k
7.27 Hitunglah kalor yang harus diberikan untuk meningkatkan uap pada suhu 150
oC dan suhu 300 oC bertekanan 1 bar pada tekanan tetap.
(a) Gunakan persamaan kapasitas kalor yang ada pada tabel appendix 3
(b) Gunakan Tabel uap
(Dari buku Reklaitis, G.V., dkk., 1983. Hal. 474)
Penyelesaian:
(a) Diketahui: T = 150 oC = 423 K
T = 300 oC = 573 K
3
Q=
573
+ 3,3 . 10-5 T3
423
+ 3,3 . 10-5
1 % Brine
2 % Brine
1 bar
1 bar
50C
(saturated liquid)
4
Penyelesaian :
Dari tabel superheated steam, pada 1 bar dan 50 C, = 209,3 kJ/kg
Dari tabel, saturated water pada 1 bar, = 417,5 kJ/kg
Dari tabel, saturated steam pada 1 bar, = 2675,4 kJ/kg
Dari tabel, saturated steam pada 2 bar = 2706,3 kJ/kg
2
Saturated steam 1 bar
garam :1 kg
air
: 99 kg
1 bar
1 bar
50 C
garam : 2%
air
: 98%
(saturated water)
2 bar
2 bar
saturated steam
saturated condensate
(water)
- Karakteristik sistem adalah sistem terbuka (open system), ada zat yang
masuk, melewati dan keluar dari sistem.
- Sistem terdiri dari 2 komponen yaitu air dan garam
- Proses yang terjadi pada sistem merupakan isobarik, yaitu berada pada
tekanan konstan.
Neraca total
jumlah energi masuk = jumlah energi keluar + akumulasi energi dalam sistem
1
m1 = 100 kg
m1g=0,01 x 100 kg=1 kg
m1a=0,99 x 100 kg=99 kg
mg=m g=1 kg
0,02 x m3 = 1 kg
m3 = 50 kg
m3a=0,98 x 50 kg=49 kg
m1 = m2 + m3
m2 = 100 - 50 = 50 kg
2
Saturated steam 1 bar
garam :1 kg
air
: 99 kg
1 bar
50 C
1 bar
(saturated water)
2 bar
2 bar
saturated condensate
saturated steam
(water)
garam : 2%
air
: 98%
CH4
CO2
CH3COOH
CH2O
973,15K
973,15K
CpdT N 2
973,15K
N
N
391,4K
323,15K
673,15K
391,4K
973,15K
CpdT N 2
673,15K
973,15K
CpdT N 2
673,15K
a= 4,11
b = 2,96610-2
c=-1,79310-5
d=4,7210-9
673,15 K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K Cp l dT
391,4K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
673,15K
323,15K
Cp dT
l
391,4K
391,4K
323,15K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
391,4K
673,15K
323,15K
Cp dT H vl 391,4K Cp l dT N CpdT
v
391,4K
673,15 K
673,15K
673,15K
391,4K
CpdT N 2
Cp l dT
N CH2O
4,11 2,966 10
T 1,793 10 5 T 2 4,72 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
Panas CH2O
973,15K
4,11 2,966 10
4mol/h
T 1,793 10 5 T 2 4,72 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
973,15
673,15
=22753,
44 cal/h
CH3COOH
a= 8,20
b = 4,80510-2
c=-3,05610-5
d=8,3110-9
NCH3COOH = 10%100 mol/h = 10 mol/h
Panas CH3COOH
973,15K
N CH3COOH
8,20 4,805 10
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
973,15K
8,20 4,805 10
10mol/h
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
66 cal/h
CH4
a= 4,75
973,15
673,15
=94815,
b = 1,210-2
c=0,30310-5
d=-2,6310-9
NCH4 = 43%100 mol/h = 43 mol/h
Panas CH4
973,15K
4,75 1,2 10
N CH4
T 0,303 10 5 T 2 2,63 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
973,15K
4,75 1,2 10
43mol/h
T 0,303 10 5 T 2 2,63 10 9 T 3 dT
673,15K
16 cal/h
CO2
a= 6,393
b = 1,0110-2
c=-0,340510-5
d=0
NCO2 = 43%100 mol/h = 43 mol/h
Panas CO2
973,15K
N CO2
6,393 1,0110
T 0,3405 10 5 T 2 dT
673,15K
973,15K
6,393 1,0110
43mol/h
T 0,3405 10 5 T 2 dT
673,15K
=159626,30 cal/h
973,15
973,15
675,13
673,15
=195925,
Alur 2
N2
673,15K
391,4K
391,4K
323,15K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
Cp l dT
Cp dT
l
323,15K
673,15K
391,4K
391,4K
8,20 4,805 10
Cp v dT
673,15K
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
391,4K
2
673,15K
Cp dT
v
391,4K
7397,75 cal/mol
Neraca energi
973,15K
673,15K
CpdT N 2
673,15K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
391,4K
391,4K
Cp dT
l
323,15K
673,15
391,4
N2
473120,55 cal/h
30,1644 mol/h
15684,75 cal/mol
(b)
973,15K
973,15K
391,4K
391,4K
N2
323,15K
?K
Cp dT H vl 391,4K Cp l dT N CpdT
v
391,4K
973,15K
973,15K
CpdT N 2
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
973,15K
?K
Cp
dT
N
CpdT
l
391,4K
973,15K
323,15K
Tinjau alur 2
N2 = 40 mol/h
391,4K
391,4K
8,20 4,805 10
Cp dT
v
973,15K
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
=
391,4K
973,15K
=
391,4K
Cp dT
v
973,15K
= 16879,32 cal/mol
391,4
973,15
323,15K
Cp dT
l
391,4K
391,4K
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
N2
973,15K
391,4K
N2
Cp v dT H vl 391,4K
973,15K
391,4K
323,15K
323,15K
Cp dT
l
391,4K
1006652,76cal/h
N CH2O
4,11 2,966 10
T 1,793 10 5 T 2 4,72 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
Panas CH2O
?K
4,11 2,966 10
4mol/h
T 1,793 10 5 T 2 4,72 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
973,15
b = 4,80510-2
c=-3,05610-5
d=8,3110-9
NCH3COOH = 50 mol/h
Panas CH3COOH
?K
8,20 4,805 10
N CH3COOH
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
?K
8,20 4,805 10
50mol/h
T 3,056 10 5 T 2 8,31 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
973,15
= 410(X-973,15)+1,20125(X2-973,152)-0,0005(X3-973,153)+1,0387 10-7(X4973,154)
CH4
a= 4,75
b = 1,210-2
c=0,30310-5
d=-2,6310-9
NCH4 = 43 mol/h
Panas CH4
?K
N CH4
4,75 1,2 10
T 0,303 10 5 T 2 2,63 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
?K
4,75 1,2 10
43mol/h
T 0,303 10 5 T 2 2,63 10 9 T 3 dT
973,15K
973,15
= 204,25(X-973,15)+0,258(X2-973,152)+4,34310-5(X3-973,153)-2,8272105(X4-973,154)
CO2
a= 6,393
b = 1,0110-2
c=-0,340510-5
d=0
NCO2 = 43 mol/h
Panas CO2
?K
N CO2
6,393 1,01 10
T 0,3405 10 5 T 2 dT
973,15K
?K
6,393 1,01 10
43mol/h
T 0,3405 10 5 T 2 dT
973,15K
973,15
=274,899(X-973,15)+0,2175(X2-973,152)+4,88010-5(X3-973,153)
Jumlahkan
16,44 (X-973,15) +0,0593(X2-973,152)
973,153)
+ 4,7210-5(X4-973,154)
410(X-973,15)
+1,20125(X2-973,152)
-2,390710-5(X3-0,0005(X3-973,153)
+1,0387 10-7(X4-973,154)
204,25(X-973,15)
973,153)
+4,34310-5(X3-
-2,827210-5(X4-973,154)
274,899(X-973,15)
973,153)
+0,258(X2-973,152)
+0,2175(X2-973,152)
+4,88010-5 (X3+
905,589(X-973,15)
973,153)
391,4K
+1,7357(X2-973,152) -0,00054(X3-
+8,0310-8(X4-973,154)
323,15K
?K
Cp dT H vl 391,4K Cp l dT N CpdT
v
391,4K
973,15K
973,15K
N2
1006652,76cal/h
=905,589(X-973,15)+1,7357(X2-973,152)-0,00054(X3-
973,153)+8,0310-8(X4-973,154)
X=612,7632 K = 339,6132 oC