LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

EVALUASI DAN OPTIMASI POMPA ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP

(ESP) DI SUMUR HI-1 HI-2 HI-3 LAPANGAN X DI PT. PERTAMINA EP
ASSET 1 LIRIK FIELD

Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Ahli Madya Teknik
Pada Program Studi Teknik Eksplorasi Produksi Migas
Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan

Disusun Oleh :
Imam Hidayat
NPM.1203059

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK EKSPLORASI PRODUKSI MIGAS

JURUSAN TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN
POLITEKNIK AKAMIGAS PALEMBANG
2015

I
EVALUASI DAN OPTIMASI POMPA ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
(ESP) DI SUMUR HI-1 HI-2 HI-3 LAPANGAN X DI PT. PERTAMINA EP
ASSET 1 LIRIK FIELD

ABSTRAK
Terjadinya penurunan laju produksi pada sumur-sumur umumnya
diakibatkan sumur tidak selalu berproduksi secara optimal, yaitu tidak sesuainya
laju produksi yang diinginkan dengan laju produksi sebenarnya, sehingga perlu
dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pompa dan kajian produktivitas formasi untuk
mempertahankan laju produksi pada laju produksi yang optimum.

Langkah – langkah yang ditempuh adalah penyesuaian kondisi operasi

maupun desain ulang pompa dan melaukan re-evaluasi metode pengangkatan
untuk mengetahui potensi dari suatu sumur, dipergunakan analisa dengan hasil
pembacaan sonolog yang dikenal sebagai digital well analyzer.

Dari hasil pehitungan evaluasi dan optimasi pada sumur HI-1 dengan
melakukan design ulang ESP berhasil meningkatkan laju alir dari 1206 Bfpd
menjadi 3455 Bfpd dan begitu juga untuk sumur HI-2 dan HI-3 yang sudah
dilakukan design ulang ESP. Evaluasi pompa yang telah dipasang perlu di ganti
karna tidak sesuai dengan laju produksi yang diinginkan.

Kata kunci : Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), Produksi, Evaluasi dan Optimasi

II
EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
(ESP) IN WELLS HI-1 HI-2 HI-3 FIELD X IN PT .PERTAMINA EP
ASSETS 1 LIRIK FIELD

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of a decrease in rate of production in wells generally

caused by a well not always producing in an optimum manner, that is they did not
compatible production rate that needed to production rate actually, so we needed
an evaluation of the performance and study pump productivity formations to
maintain the rate of production in production rate said.

Measures taken is the adjustment of the condition of the operation and

design and reworked pump conduct re-evaluasi removal of methods to examine
the potential of a well of water be used with the results of the analysis of the
recitation sonolog known as digital analyzer. well

The result of evaluation and optimization calculation hi-1 by doing well on

the design of esp managed to increase the rate of 1206 bfpd to 3455 alir bfpd and
so also to wells and has conducted hi-3 hi-2 the design of ESP. The evaluation of a
pump that needs to have been fitted in dressing it not in accordance with the
desired production.

Keyword : Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), Production, Evaluation and

Optimization

III
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... v

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan ....................................................................................... 2

1.3 Manfaat .................................................................................... 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................... 2

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................... 2

BAB II DASAR TEORI..............................................................................

2.1 Sonolog ..................................................................................... 4

2.1.1. Peralatan Sonolog ........................................................... 5

2.1.2. Prinsip Kerja Sonolog..................................................... 5

2.2 Produktivitas Formasi ............................................................... 9

2.2.1. Productivity Index (PI) ................................................... 10

2.2.2. Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) ......................... 12

2.3 Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP)......................................... 13

2.3.1. Peralatan ESP ................................................................. 13

2.3.2. Perencanaan ESP ........................................................... 23

IV
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................

3.1 Tempat dan Waktu pelaksanaan ............................................... 26

3.2 Metode Penulisan ..................................................................... 26

3.3 Tahapan pengumpulan Data ..................................................... 26

3.4 Pengolahan Data ....................................................................... 27

3.4.1 Evalusi ESP ..................................................................... 27

3.4.2 Opimasi ESP .................................................................... 28

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................

4.1 Pembuatan Kurva IPR .............................................................. 33

4.2 Perhitungan ESP ...................................................................... 35

BAB IV PENUTUP ......................................................................................

5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 41

5.2 Saran ......................................................................................... 41

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

V
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman

2.1 Peralatan Sonolog ....................................................................................... 7

2.2 Grafik Kecepatan Suara Pada Gas Hidrokarbon ...................................... 8

2.3 Grafik mencari Fo ................................................................................... 8

2.4 Komponen ESP ...................................................................................... 14

2.5 Motor Listrik ............................................................................................ 16

2.6 Protector ................................................................................................... 17

2.7 Gas Separator ........................................................................................... 17

2.8 Pompa ...................................................................................................... 20

2.9 Impeller .................................................................................................... 20

2.10 Submersible Cable ................................................................................ 21

3.1 Pump Performance Curve ....................................................................... 28

3.2 Contoh kurva IPR ..................................................................................... 29

4.1 Grafik IPR 2 Fasa ..................................................................................... 34

4.2 Pump Performance Curve ...................................................................... 37

4.3 Series motor ............................................................................................ 37

4.4 Chart hilang Tegangan ............................................................................ 38

4.5 Pemilihan Transformator ........................................................................ 39

4.6 Data umum switchboard ......................................................................... 39

vi
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

3.1 Data Sumur ............................................................................................. 27

3.2 Data Produksi ......................................................................................... 27

4.1 Data Produksi ......................................................................................... 32

4.2 Hasil Perhitungan Q berbagai Pwf ......................................................... 34

VII