Konversi satuan

Unit volume dan densitas

1 g mol gas ideal pada 0oC dan tekanan 760 mm Hg = 22,4140 liter = 22414 cm3

1 lb mol gas ideal pada 0oC dan tekanan 760 mmHg = 359,05 ft3

1 kg mol gas ideal pada 0oC dan tekanan 760 mmHg = 22,414 m3

Densitas udara kering pada 0oC dan tekanan 760 mmHg = 1,2929 g/liter = 0,080711lbm/ft3

Berat molekul udara = 28,97 lbm/lb mol

1 g/cm3 = 62,43 lbm/ft3 = 1000 kg/m3

1 g/cm3 = 8,345 lbm/U.S. gal

1 lbm/ft3 = 16,0185 kg/m3

Panjang

1 in = 2,540 cm

100 cm = 1 m (meter)

1 micron = 10-6m = 10-4 cm = 10-3 mm = 1 μm (micrometer)

1 Å (angstrom) = 10-10 m = 10-4 μm

1 mile = 5280 ft

1 m = 3,2808 ft = 39,37 in

Massa

1 lbm = 453,59 g = 0,45359 kg

1 lbm = 16 oz = 7000 grains

1 kg = 1000 g = 2.2046 lbm

1 ton = 1000 kg

Kecepatan gravitasi standart

g = 9.80665 m/s2

g = 980,665 cm/s2

g = 32,174 ft/s2
gc (gravitational conversion factor) = 32,1740 lbm.ft/lbf.s2

= 980.665 gm.cm/gf.s2

Volume

1 L (liter) = 1000 cm3

1 in3 = 16,387 cm3

1 ft3 = 28,317 L (liter)

1 ft3 = 0.028317 m3

1 ft3 = 7,481 US. gal

1 m3 = 264,17 US. Gal

1 m3 = 1000 L (liter)

1 U.S. gal = 3,7854 liter

1 U.S. gal =3785,4 cm3

1 British gal = 1,20094 U.S. gal

Gaya

1 g.cm/s2 (dyn) = 10-5 kg.m/s2 = 10-5 N (newton)

1 g.cm/s2 = 7,2330 x 10-5 lbm.ft/s2

1 kg.m/s2= 1 N (newton)

1 lbf = 4,4482 N

1 g.cm/s2 = 2.2481 x 10-6 lbf

Tekanan

1 bar = 1 x 105 Pa (pascal) = 1 x 105 N/m2

1 psia = 1 lbf/in2

1 psia = 2,0360 in.Hg pada 0oC

1 psia = 2,311 ft H2O pada 70oF

1 psia = 51,715 mm Hg pada 0oC (ρHg = 13,5955 g/ cm3)

1 atm = 14,696 psia = 1,01325 x 105 N/m2 = 1,01325 bar

1 atm = 760 mm Hg pada 0oC = 1,01325 x 105 Pa

1 atm = 29,921 in Hg pada 0oC

1 atm = 33,90 ft H2O pada 4oC

1 psia = 6,89476 x 104 g/cm.s2

1 psia = 6,89476 x 104 dyn/cm2

1 dyn/cm2 = 2,0886 x 10-3 lbf/ft2

1 psia = 6,89476 x 103 N/m2

1 lbf/ft2 = 4,7880 x 102 dyn/cm2 = 47,880 N/m2

1 mm Hg (0oC) = 1,333224 x 102 N/m2= 0,1333224 kPa

Tenaga

1 hp = 0,74570 kW

1 hp = 550 ft.lbf/s

1 hp = 0.7068 btu/s

1 watt (W) = 14,340 cal/min

1 btu/h = 0,29307 W (watt)

1 J/s (joule/s) = 1 W

Panas, energi, kerja

1 J = 1N.m = 1 kg.m2/s2

1 kg.m2/s2 = 1 J (joule) = 107 g.cm2/s2 (erg)

1 btu = 1055,06 J = 1,05506 kJ

1 btu = 252,16 cal (thermochemical)

1 kcal (thermochemical) = 1000 cal = 4,1840 kJ

1 cal (thermochemical) = 4,1840 J

1 cal (IT) = 4,1868 J

1 btu = 251,996 cal (IT)

1 btu = 778,17 ft.lbf

1 hp.h = 0.7457 kW.h

1 hp.h = 2544,5 btu

1 ft.lbf = 1,35582 J

1 ft.lbf /lbm= 2,9890 J/kg

Konduktifitas panas

1 btu/h.ft.oF = 4,1365 x 10-3 cal/s.cm.oC

1 btu/h.ft.oF = 1,73073 W/m.K

Koeffisien pindah panas

1 btu/h.ft2.oF = 1,3571 x 10-4 cal/s.cm2.oC

1 btu/h.ft2.oF = 5,6783 x 10-4 W/cm2.oC

1 btu/h.ft2.oF = 5,6783 W/m2.K

1 kcal/h.m2.oF = 0,2048 btu/h.ft2.oF

Viscosity

1 cp = 10-2 g/cm.s (poise)

1 cp = 2,4191 lbm/ft.h

1 cp = 6,7197 x 10-4 lbm/ft.s

1 cp = 10-3 Pa.s = 10-3kg/m.s = 10-3 N.s/m2

1 cp = 2,0886 x 10-5 lbf.s/h2

1 Pa.s = 1 N.s/m2 = 1 kg/m.s = 1000 cp

Diffusivity

1 cm2/s = 3,875 ft2/h

1 cm2/s = 10-4 m2/s

1 m2/h = 10.764 ft2/h

1 m2/s = 3,875 x 104 ft2/h

1 centistoke = 10-2 cm2/s

Flux massa dan flux molar

1 g/s.cm2 = 7,3734 x 103 lbm/h.ft2

1 gmol/s.cm2 = 7,3734 x 103 lbmol/h.ft2

1 gmol/s.cm2 = 10 kgmol/s.m2 = 1 x 104 gmol/s.m2

1 lbmol/h.ft2 = 1.3562 x 10-3 kgmol/s.m2

Flux panas dan aliran panas

1 btu/lbm.oF = 4,1868 kJ/kg.K

1 btu/lbm.oF = 1000 cal/g.oC

1 btu/lbm.oF = 2326 J/kg

1 ft.lbf/lbm = 2,9890 J/kg

1 cal (IT)/g.oC = 4,1868 kJ/kg.K

Kapasitas panas dan enthalpy

1 btu/lbm.oF = 4,1868 kJ/kg.K

1 btu/lbm.oF = 1000 cal/g.oC

1 btu/lbm = 2326.0 J/kg

1 ft.lbf/lbm = 2,9890 J/kg

1 cal (IT)/g.oC = 4,1868 kJ/kg.K

1 kcal/g.mol = 4,1840 x 103 kJ/ kg mol

Koeffisien pindah massa

1 kc cm/s = 10-2 m/s

1 ks ft/h = 8,4668 x 10-5 m/s

1 kx gmol/s.cm2.molfrac = 10 kgmol/s.m2.molfrac

1 kx gmol/s.cm2.molfrac = 1 x 104 gmol/s.m2.molfrac

1 kxlbmol/h.ft2.molfrac = 1,3562 x 10-3 kgmol/s.m2.molfrac

1 kxalbmol/h.ft3.molfrac = 4,449 x 10-3 kgmol/s.m3.molfrac

1 kGkgmol/s.m2.atm = 0.98692 x 10-5 kgmol/s.m2.Pa

1 kGakgmol/s.m3.atm = 0,98692 x 10-5 kgmol/s.m3.Pa

Konstanta gas ideal

Numerical Value Units

1,9872 g cal/g mol K
1,9872 btu/lb mol oR
82,057 cm3 atm/g mol K
8314,34 J/kg mol K
82.057 x 10-3 m3 atm/kg mol K
8314,34 kg m2/s2 kg mol K
10,731 ft3 lbf/in2 lb mol oR
0,7302 ft3 atm/lb mol oR
1545,3 ft lbf/lb mol oR
8314,34 m3 Pa/kg mol K

Contoh soal konversi satuan

btu
Suatu komponen memiliki nilai kapasitas panas 0,8 o
berapa nilai kapasitas panas komponen
lbm F
cal
tersebut dalam ?
g oC

Jawab

btu 252,16cal 1lbm 1,8o F cal

0.8 o o
 0,8 o
lbm F 1btu 453,59 g C g C