7 – 1 Hitunglah nilai limit dari :

a. lim 20 = 20
x→3

b. lim(10x + 2) = (10 . 2 + 2) = 22
x→2

x+1 1+1 2 1
c. lim 5x+3 = 5 .1+3
= 8
= 4
x→1

t2 −8 22 −8 −4
d. lim t2−t−6 = 22 −2−6
= −4
=1
x→2

4x2 1 1
4x2 +1 + 2 4+ 2 4+0 4
x2 x x
e. lim = x2
= 3 = = =4
x→∞ x2 −1 −
3 1− 2 1−0 1
x2 x2 x

x2
x2 x2 1 1
f. lim x2+1 = x2 1
=
1+
1 = 1+0 = 1
x→∞ + ∞
x2 x 2

(2+h)3 − x3
g. lim h
h→0

(2−ℎ)4 −16 ( 2−0)4 −16

h. lim ℎ
= 0
ℎ→0
2 4 −16
= 0
16−16
= 0
0
= 0

= tidak tentu
 3
√×−8 √×−8 √×+4
i. lim 3 = 3 . 3
√×+4
×→64 √×−4 √×−4
3 3
√× . √×+ 4√× −8 √×−32
= 3 3 3
( √×)2 +4 √×− 4 √×
3 3
√64 . √64+4√64−8 √64−32
= 3 3 3
( √64 )2 +4 √64−4 √64
8.4+4.8+8.4+32
= (4)2 +4.4−4.4
32+32−32−32
= 16+16−16
0
=
16

= 0
2× 1
2× +1 2×
+ ×
2
j. lim = 2×
×→∞ 2× +5 − ×
5
2× 2

1+0
= =1
1 −0

3(×+1) 2
3(×+1) −2 − (×+1)
3(×+1) 3
k. lim 3× +4
= 3×
×→∞ + 4
3(×+1)
1
1−0 1 1
= = =
3−1+0 3 3

1 1 1
l. lim (1 + ×)×+1 = lim (1 + 1×)×+11
×→∞ ×→∞
1 ×+1
= lim (1 + 1×
)
×→∞

= 𝑒

1 2
m. lim (1 + 2 ×)1/5× = lim (1 + 2 ×) 5× ( 2 )
×→0 ×→0
1 2
= lim ( 1 + 2 ×) (5)
×→∞ 2×
2
= 𝑒 5

(×+4)(3×+1) (4+4) (3.4+1)

n. lim (×+4)
= (4+4)
×→4

= 13
7 – 2 Selidikilah fungsi di bawah ini kontinu atau diskontinu

x
a. f(x) = di titik x = 1
x−1

cara ∶
1 1
1) f(1) = 1−1 = 0 = ∞ (tidak ada)
x 1 1
2) lim x−1 = 1−1 = 0 = ∞ (tidak ada)
x→1

3) f(1) = lim f(x)

x→1
x
Jadi, grafik f(x) = di titik x = 1 (diskontinu)
x−1

x2 −x−2
b. f(x) = di titik x = 2
x−2

cara ∶
22 −2−2 0
1) f(2) = = 0 (tidak ada)
2−2
x2 −x−2 (x−2)(x+1)
2) lim = = x + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 (ada)
x→2 x−2 x−2

3) f(2) ≠ lim f(x)

x→2
x2 −x−2
Jadi, grafik f(x) = di titik x = 2 (diskontinu)
x−2

x2 −4
c. f(x) = di titik x = 2
x−2

cara ∶
22 −4 0
1) f(2) = = 0 (tidak ada)
2−2
x2 −4 (x+2)(x−2)
2) lim = lim = x + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4 (ada)
x→2 x−2 x→2 x−2

3) f(2) ≠ lim f(x)

x→2
x2 −4
Jadi, grafik f(x) = di titik x = 2 (diskontinu)
x−2

3−x
d. f(x) = di titik x = 3
x

cara ∶
 3−3 0
1) f(3) = = 3 = ∞ (tidak ada)
3
3−x 3−3 0
2) lim = = 3 = ∞ (tidak ada)
x→3 x 3

3) f(3) = lim f(x)

x→3
3−x
Jadi, grafik f(x) = di titik x = 3 (diskontinu)
x

e. f(x) = x + 2 di titik x = 2
cara ∶
1) f(2) = 2 + 2 = 4 (ada)
2) lim x + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4 (ada)
x→2

3) f(3) = lim f(x)

x→2

Jadi, grafik f(x) = x + 2 di titik x = 2 (kontinu)