1. Predasi/hiperparasit
Pada mekanisme ini, patogen diserang secara langsung. Agen biokontrol akan
membunuh propagul atau patogen itu secara langsung.
Greemi-G
Bio-Meteor
NirAma
Marfu-P
Hamago.
Endophytic Trichoderma gamsii YIM PH30019: A promising biocontrol agent with hyperosmolar, mycoparasitism, and
antagonistic activities of induced volatile organic compounds on root-rot pathogenic fungi of Panax notoginseng
Jin-Lian Chen, Shizhong Sun, Shizhong Sun, Cui-Ping Miao, Li-Xing Zhao (2015)
Mechanisms of biological control
Many microorganisms produce and release lytic enzymes that can hydrolyze a wide
variety of polymeric compounds, including chitin, proteins, cellulose, hemicellulose,
and DNA.
Expression and secretion of these enzymes by different microbes can sometimes result
in the suppression of plant pathogen activities directly.
Iron is extremely limited in the rhizosphere, depending on soil pH. In highly oxidized and
aerated soil, iron is present in ferric form (Lindsay 1979), which is insoluble in water (pH
7.4) and the concentration may be as low as 10-18 M.
This concentration is too low to support the growth of microorganisms, which generally
need concentrations approaching 10-6 M.
Kloepper et al. (1980) were the first to demonstrate the importance of siderophore
production as a mechanism of biological control of Erwinia carotovora by several plant-
growth- promoting Pseudomonas fluorescens strains A1, BK1, TL3B1 and B10.
Induction of host resistance
Biological Control Mechanisms
Competition – the BC agent more efficiently utilizes space and
nutrients.
Antibiosis – the BC agent produces one or more deleterious
compounds.
Parasitism – the BC agent utilizes the target for food or for
reproduction.
Induced resistance – the BC agent indirectly stimulates the plant
to be resistant.
Mekanisme kerja Bacillus thuringiensis