NOMER HP : .............................................................
SEMESTER : GENAP
3.6 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan
tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/
tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya
dan kesudahannya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan simple past tense vs present perfect tense)
Student’s work:
To write about the complete format of Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense in Affirmative, Negative
and Interrogative type with two example of each.
https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/simple-past-vs-present-perfect-tense/
Bentuk ini bisa digunakan pada dua situasi: 1) pada kejadian yang sudah selesai 2) pada rentang waktu
yang sudah lewat.
Contoh:
Simple Past Tense bisa digunakan dengan Verb 2. Kalimat tanya dan kalimat negative bisa
menggunakan “did”. Contohnya:
Present Perfect
Bentuk ini bisa digunakan untuk mengekspresikan dua situasi: 1) ada kejadian yang belum selesai di
masa lalu 2) ada situasi yang terjadi pada rentang waktu yang belum selesai atau rentang waktunya
belum dijelaskan.
We’ve arrived at the office. (Pada contoh ini, tidak ada penjelasan mengenai rentang waktunya)
We’ve been here for ten minutes. (Pada contoh ini, subjek melakukan sesuatu selama sepuluh menit dan
masih berlanjut)
Untuk membuat kalimat dalam Present Perfect, kita bisa pakai verb “to have” dan bentuk V2 dari verb
tersebut. Kita bisa bikin bentuk kalimat tanya dengan menukar posisi “have” dan subjek yang
digunakan dalam kalimat. Kita juga bisa membuat bentuk tanya dengan menambahkan “not”. Contoh:
Kita sering gunakan kata-kata seperti “yet”, “already”, “ever”, “just” dan “for” atau “since”
Exercise:
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/simple-past-tense-exercise
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Fill in the past form.
10. They in the sea, but in the lake. (swim / not swim)
14. I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week I two letters.
15. She meets her friends every evening. She them yesterday evening, too.
16. I usually read two newspapers every day. I only a newspaper yesterday
17. They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday they , too.
18. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. We to the cinema last Sunday, too.
19. Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom a shower this morning, too.
20. They buy a new car every year. Last year they a new car, too.
On Friday, the children 1. (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning,
they 2 . (go) to the country with their two dogs and 3. (play) together. Ben and
Dave 4. (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs 5. (be) not there. So they
6. (call) them and 7. (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the
children 8. (find) them and 9. (take) them back. Charlie 10. (be)
very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick 11. (go) to the bikes and 12.
(fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they 13. (play) football.
Nick and Dave 14. (win). In the evening they 15. (ride) home.
Kedua bentuk ini sering digunakan secara kombinasi. Contohnya, kita bisa tanyakan tentang sebuah
situasi atau menjelaskan sebuah pengalaman menggunakan present perfect:
Kemudian lanjutkan percakapan tersebut dengan Simple Past Tense, ketika sudah jelas bahwa hal
tersebut terjadi di masa lalu:
The last time I went to Bali was in 2017. I stayed in a boutique hotel and visited several clubs. It was
great!
Atau jika kita ingin tahu apakah sesuatu hal sudah terjadi atau belum, kita bisa gunakan Present Perfect
dan lawan bicara kita menjawab dengan menggunakan Simple Past Tense. Contohnya:
Yes. I sent them this morning and they’ve already sent them back.
EXERCISE:
Fill in the gaps with the right forms of the verbs in brackets to complete the following English sentences
in Present Perfect Tense.
Tugas Siswa:
Membuat rangkuman materi tentang Recount secara detail dari beragam sumber di kerjakan didalam
map portofolio.
Student’s Project:
Write on your map in detail about Recount as a Stepping history :
1. Definition
2. Social Function
3. Generic structure
4. Language Feature
5. Exercise p. 110, 111, 112, 113
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Pertemuan 2 : 03 Februari 2020
Membuat Konsep rancangan Karangan Recount sesuai kaidah dalam sebuah karangan Recount.
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Pertemuan 3 : 10 Februari 2020
Read this text and then discuss with your friends the questions that follow.
One day Sandra Dewi fell sick in the middle of the English lesson. All the students did reading tasks.
Suddenly Sandra Dewi vomited. All other students stopped writing. Mrs. Lidia helped her immediately. The
chairman of the class sent for the school‟s doctor.
In five minutes the doctor came. He examined her carefully. He examined her eyes. He felt her stomach.
He listened to her heart beat. He measured her blood pressure. Then he took her temperature.
“I‟m afraid she suffers from malaria. Her temperature is very high. That is why she vomited. She has a
very bad cough, too. I‟ll give her some pills for her malaria, some tablets for her fever, and syrup for her
cough. She needs a week‟s rest”, said the doctor
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Questions:
1. What is the text telling you about?
2. What did the students do? What happened?
3. What was Sandra Dewi suffering from?
4. What did the doctor recommend?
5. Identify the text structure by listing the happenings according to
these categories of: orientation, events, and re-orientation
It was my grandpa‟s birthday last Sunday. On Friday, my sister and I went shopping at the
…..(1)…... We bought a nice …..(2)…... Then, we wrapped it in a blue paper. Blue is my
grandpa‟s favourite colour. On Saturday morning, my brother and I helped my sister making
a birthday cake in the …..(3)…... It was a big and beautiful …..(4)…... I wrote „Happy Birthday‟ on
it. After that, we put some chocolate and a ….. (5)….. on the top of the cake. On Sunday evening,
my uncle and my aunt came to my …..(6)…... They brought several bottles of soft-drink, and
…..(7)….. for grandpa. Then, we sat together in the …..(8)…... Finally, grandpa blew the candle
and cut the cake while we were singing a „Happy Birthday‟ song for him. After giving each of us
a piece of cake, he opened the present. He told us that he liked the present, and he was very
…..(9)…...
mall shirt house kitchen birthday cake candle flowers living room happy
A B
1) beautiful . . . boring
2) big . . . rude
3) cheap . . . dirty
4) clean . . . expensive
5) friendly . . . small
6) interesting . . . noisy
7) quiet . . . safe
8) dangerous . . . ugly
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Materi Pokok : Narrative (legend, Folklor, and myth)
Alokasi Waktu : 10 x 45 menit (5 x Pertemuan)
Pertemuan 1 : 23 Maret 2020
Pertemuan 2 : 30 Maret 2020
Pertemuan 3 : 6 April 2020
Pertemuan 4 : 13 April 2020
Pertemuan 5 : 20 April 2020
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, peserta didik terampil membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur
teks dan unsur kebahasaan, serta mahir menangkap makna teks naratif dalam bentuk legenda rakyat
secara benar dan sesuai konteks dengan jujur dan tanggungjawab.
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C. Materi Pembelajaran
What is Narrative Text?
Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to
entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.
Linguistic features :
1. Use active verbs.
2. Use past tense.
3. Use conjunction (and, then, after that, next, etc)
Also Temporal conjunction, like: once upon a time, one day, long time ago, …
4. The first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or They).
5. Use specific nouns.
6. Use adjective and adverbs
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Pertemuan 1 : 23 Maret 2020
Read the example of Narrative Text 1
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step
sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t like Cinderella. They treated Cincerella very bad.
Cinderella usually did the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and
pan and preparing the food for the family, and so on.
One day, a ball was to be held by the royal family of the kingdom to find the Prince’s spouse. Cinderella
wanted to go to the ball but her step mother asked her to stay at home and do the house works.
Cinderella cried. Then there was a fairy godmother standing beside her.
“Because I want to go to the ball but my step mother insists me to stay at home. Besides, I don’t have
any beautiful dress” said Cinderella.
Then the fairy turned Cinderella’s ugly dress became the most beautiful dress and with beautiful
slippers. The fairy also turned a pumpkin into a parking coach and the mice become six white horses.
Cinderella fiinally could go to the ball but she had to come back before midnight before the spell ended.
At the ball, Cinderella amazed everybody there include the Prince. The Prince asked her to dance.
Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. But, all of a sudden, she heard the sound of a clock, the first
stroke of midnight. Remembered what the fairy had said, Cinderella ran back to go home. But she lost
one of her slippers in ballroom. The Prince picked up her slipper and would search for the girl whose
foot fitted with the slipper.
A few days later, the Prince proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the slipper. Her
step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their
toes into it. In the end, the King’s solder let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the
page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The Prince was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and
live happily ever after.
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1. Generic Structure:
Orientation
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella….
Complication
Cinderella wanted to go to the ball but her step mother asked her to stay at home and do the
house works…
Resolution
In the end, the King’s solder let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page
slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
2. Using Action Verb in the form of Past tenses such as: lived, treated, didn't, and so forth.
3. Use certain Nouns as pronouns for people like: the Prince.
4. Using Adjectives that make up Noun Phrase like: the most beautiful dress.
5. Using Conjunction to sort events such as: then, a few days later, finally, and so on.
6. Use Adverb and Adverbial Phrases to indicate the location of events or events such as: happily ever
after.
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