JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan

SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

PROGRAM INTERVENSI FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 BIL. 4/2016 : 1M1E (1 MINGGU 1 ESEI)

9. Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 show the water spurt from two identical containers P and Q.
Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan pancutan air daripada dua bekas P dan Q yang serupa.

Diagram 9.1 Diagram 9.2

Rajah 9.1 Rajah 9.2

The density of water in container P and container Q is equal.

Ketumpatan air yang dalam bekas P dan bekas Q adalah sama.
(a) What is the meaning of density?
Apakah maksud ketumpatan?
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Using Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, compare the depths of the
hole, the distances of spurt of water and the pressure exerted on the holes.
Menggunakan Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2, bandingkan kedalaman lubang, jarak
pancutan air dan tekanan yang bertindak ke atas lubang.
[3 marks]
(ii) State the relationship between the pressure and
Nyatakan hubungan antara tekanan dan
(a) the depth of the hole.
Kedalaman lubang
(b) the distance of spurt of water.
Jarak pancutan air. [2marks]

(c) Diagram 9.3 shows a Bunsen burner.

Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan sebuah penunu Bunsen.

Diagram 9.3/ Rajah 9.3

Explain how the Bunsen burner can produce a blue flame.
Terangkan bagaimana penunu Bunsen itu boleh menghasilkan nyalaan api yang biru.
[4 marks]

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JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan
SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

(d) An efficient hydraulic brake system is very important in a car for safety purposes.
Diagram 9.4 shows a car hydraulic brake system.
Sistem brek hidraulik yang effisien adalah sangat penting bagi sesebuah kereta untuk tujuan
keselamatan. Rajah 9.4 menunjukkan sebuah sistem brek hidraulik.

Diagram 9.4/ Rajah 9.4

Suggest and explain the modification should be done on the system so that it can function
effectively based on the following aspect :
Cadang dan terangkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu dibuat kepada sistem ini supaya ia dapat
berfungsi dengan lebih berkesan berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:

(i) The type material of brake fluid.

Jenis bahan bendalir brek.

(ii) The characteristic of brake fluid.

Sifat bendalir brek.

(iii) The size of master piston

Saiz omboh utama

(iv) The size of slave piston.

Saiz omboh kedua.

(v) The type material of the fluid transmission pipe.

Jenis bahan yang digunakan untuk paip penghantaran bendalir.

[10 marks]

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 JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan
SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

PROGRAM INTERVENSI FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 BIL. 5/2016 : 1M1E (1 MINGGU 1 ESEI)

11. Diagram 11.1 shows a cargo ship is being towed by two towing boats
using the same force 1200N each. The resultant force from the two boats cause the cargo ship to move
forward.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan sebuah kapal kargo ditunda oleh dua buah bot penunda masing-masing
menggunakan daya-daya yang sama 1200N . Daya paduan daripada kedua-dua bot menyebabkan
kapal kargo itu bergerak kedepan.

Diagram 11.1
Rajah 11.1

(a) What is the meaning of resultant force? [1 mark]

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan daya paduan? [1 markah]

(b) Based on Diagram 11.1:

Berdasarkan Rajah 11.1:
(i) Sketch the resolution of force 1200N for towing boat 1 to its components.
Lakarkan leraian daya 1200N untuk bot penunda 1 kepada komponennya.
[1 mark]

(ii) Calculate the horizontal component of force acting on towing boat 1.

Hitungkan komponen ufuk daya bertindak pada bot penunda 1.
[2 marks]

(iii) Calculate the resultant force acting on the cargo ship

Hitungkan daya paduan daya yang bertindak keatas kapal kargo itu.
[2 marks]

(c) Explain why a cargo ship has to switch off her engine a few kilometer from the harbour and has
to be towed to the harbour.
Terangkan mengapa sebuah kapal kargo terpaksa dimatikan enjinnya beberapa kilometer
dari pelabuhan dan kemudiannya terpaksa ditunda ke pelabuhan.
[4 marks]

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JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan
SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

(d) Diagram 11 .2 shows four methods of towing a cargo ship to a Harbour.

You are required to determine the most suitable methods and the characteristics of the cable
rope to tow the ship effectively.
Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan empat kaedah menunda sebuah kapal kargo kepada pelabuhannya.
Anda di kehendaki untuk menentukan kaedah dan ciri-ciri tali kabel yang paling sesuai untuk
menunda kapal tersebut.

Method J
Kaedah J

Method K
Kaedah K

Method L
Kaedah L

Method M
Kaedah M

Study the specification of the four arrangement based o the following aspects:
Kaji spesifikasi keempat-empat susunan berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:
(i) the angle of the two towing boats/ sudut antara kedua-dua bot penunda.
(ii) the shape of the towing boats/ bentuk bot penunda
(iii) type of cable rope used/ jenis tali kabel yang digunakan
(iv) the elasticity of cable used/ kekenyalan kabel yang digunakan.

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 JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan
SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

Explain the suitability of each aspect and then determine the most suitable arrangement.
Give a reason for your choice. [10 marks]
MARKING SCHEME

9 (a) Mass per unit volume 1

(b) (i) 1.The depth of hole in Diagram 9.2 > Diagram 9.1 1
2. The distance of spurt of water in Diagram 9.2 > Diagram 9.1 1
3. The water pressure in Diagram 9.2 > Diagram 9.1
1
(ii) (a) The deeper the hole the higher the pressure 1
(b) The higher the pressure the further the spurt of water. 1
(c) 1. The speed of jet of gas is high 1
2. As the speed of gas high the pressure is low 1
3. The atmospheric pressure is higher than pressure inside // there is 1
difference in pressure.
4. Complete combustion occurs. 1
(d) Modification/suggestion Explanation
Oil Incompressible/
No air bubble
High boiling point/ Does not change to gas state/ 2
Low density/ Lighter/
High viscosity Less friction/
Does not evaporate easily
Small master piston High pressure produced/
Small force used 2
Big slave piston Produce big force

Aluminium/ Strong/
Steel Does not break easily/ 2
Non corrosive/
Prevent leakage/ 2
Withstand temperature/
Does not rust easily
2

11. (a) Sum of two or more forces to produce a single force 1

(b) (i) 1

(ii) Fx = F Cos 20
= 1200 x 0.9397 1
= 1127.63 N 1
(iii) Resultant force = 2 F Cos 20

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JEA 8012 Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan
SMK Bandar Putra, Kulai Putra Terbilang

= 2 x 1127.63 1
= 2255.26 N 1
(c)  friction in water is minimum 4
 ship still moves forward although the engine stops
 due to the inertia of momentum
 ship has to be towed to its location when it has come
to a complete shop

(d) ASPECT REASONING

Small angle Produce bigger
2
resultant force
Streamlined Reduce resistance
Steel Rod Strong// able to 2
withstand high tension
Inelastic Produce uniform force 2
during the towing. 2
Arrangement K is Big angle,
chosen Streamlined, Steel
2
Rod, Inelastic