PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI DAN NILAI FAKTOR

TRANSFER RADIONUKLIDA ( 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 137Cs) DARI

TANAH KE PADI MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTTROMETER
GAMMA DI SEKITAR PT SEMEN PADANG

Usulan Penelitian

diajukan oleh:

Annisa Yuliandari
1710442012

PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA

JURUSAN FISIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG

OKTOBER, 2020
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING

ABSTRAK

ABSTRACK

i
 DAFTAR ISI

PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING.........................................................................i
ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................i
ABSTRACK............................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan dan Manfaat....................................................................................1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup dan Batasan Penelitian......................................................1
1.4 Hipotesis.....................................................................................................1
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI.............................................................................1
2.2 Radioaktivitas.............................................................................................2
2.3 Pemantauan Radiasi....................................................................................2
2.4 Faktor Transfer Radiasi..............................................................................2
BAB III Metode Penelitian................................................................................2
3.1 Waktu Penelitian.........................................................................................2
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian..........................................................................2
3.3 Teknik Penelitian........................................................................................2
JADUAL PENELITIAN........................................................................................3
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................4

ii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Radiasi Gambar 1. Spektrum Elektromagnetik..................................................................5

iii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Jadual Penelitian..................................................................................................7

iv
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1.......................................................................................................................11

v
 I PENDAHULUAN
I.1 Latar Belakang

I.2 Tujuan dan Manfaat

I.3 Ruang Lingkup dan Batasan Penelitian

I.4 Hipotesis

II LANDASAN TEORI
Radiasi

Gambar 1. Spektrum Elektromagnetik

1
II.1.1 Klasifikasi Radiasi Berdasarkan Sumbernya

II.1.2 Klasifikasi Radiasi Berdasarkan Muatannya

II.2 Radioaktivitas

II.2.1 Peluruhan Alfa

II.2.2 Peluruhan Beta

II.2.3 Peluruhan Gamma

II.3 Pemantauan Radiasi

II.3.1 Spektrometer Gamma

II.3.2 Detektor HPGe

II.4 Faktor Transfer Radiasi

III Metode Penelitian

III.1 Waktu Penelitian

III.2 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian

III.2.1 Alat Penelitian

2
III.2.2 Bahan Penelitian

III.3 Teknik Penelitian

III.3.1 Lokasi Penelitian

III.3.2 Preparasi Sampel

III.3.3 Pengukuran Radiasi Latar

III.3.4 Kalibrasi Spektrometer Gamma

III.3.5 Analisi Spektrometer Gamma

III.3.6 Faktor Transfer Radiasi

III.3.7 Analisis Data

JADUAL PENELITIAN
Tabel 1. Jadual Penelitian

No Kegiatan Bulan Ke-

. I II III IV V

1. Persiapan
proposal
dan studi
literatur

2. Administr
asi
dengan
pihak
BATAN

3. Pengambi
lan data
awal

4. Seminar
proposal

3
 5. Pengump
ulan data

6. Pengolah
an dan
analisis
data

7. Penyusun
an
laporan
akhir/skri
psi

8. Seminar
hasil

9. Perbaikan
Skripsi

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Akhadi, M. (1997). Dasar- Dasar Proteksi Radiasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Chairani. (1999). Radionuklide transfer from soil to fruit. Journal of Environmental

Radioactivity, 237- 345.

Despriani, Y. (2019). Pemetaan Radionuklida di Kota Padang, . Jurnal Fisika Unand, 91-
96.

Erwan. (2016). Penentuan Konsentrasi dan Nilai Faktor Transfer Radionuklida Alam
(226Ra, 232Th, 40K) dari Tanah Sawah ke Beras menggunakan Spektrometer
Gamma. Jurnal Fisika Universitas Hasanudin, 91-96.

4
Lampiran 1