Abstrak:
Pemimpin sebuah organisasi merupakan posisi kunci untuk dapat menghadapi
terjadinya perubahan yang cepat begitu pula untuk dapat menciptakan
perubahan dan pengembangan organisasi dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang
memiliki kepemimpinan yang dapat mendorong atau menjadikan organisasi
atau perusahaan mempunyai kultur yang menyuburkan kreativitas dan selalu
dapat mempertahankan nafas kreativitas serta selalu melahirkan inovasi baru
yang menghasilkan sustainable growth atau sustainable development sebagai
prasyarat untuk perubahan dan perkembangan organisasi.
that exist between leader and kepemimpinan yang meliputi: (i) the
follower-leader have power and strategies of a leader (Larry Lashway–
wield it to effect change in others. ERIC Digest Ten years ago principal
other view leadership as an were asked to become “Instructional
instrument of goal achievement in leaders” exercising firm control by
helping group members achieve setting goals, maintaining discipline,
their goals and meet their needs. and evaluating results. To day they are
this view includes leadership that encouraged to be fasilitative leaders
transforms followers through vision “by building teams, creating networks,
setting, role modelling, and and governing from the center” (p:1);
individuaalized attention. finally (ii) what strategies can leader used?...
some scholars adress leadership searching for the “one best way”to
from a skills perspectives. this view lead. However, a different perspective
point stresses the capabilities emerges when contrasting approaches
(knowledge and skills that make are viewed as complementary
effective leadership possible. (house, strategies rather than competing
1990, p.2). paradigms a strattegy is a patterned of
Secara singkat kalsifikasi behavior design to gain the
batasan kepemimpinan tersebut cooperation of followers in
menurut Bass (1990) p:11 – 20 secara accomplishing goals. (iii) at present
singkat yang menggambarkan school leaders can choose from at
kepemimpinan sebagai: (1) focus of least three broad strategies,
group processes; (2) from a hierarchical, transformational and
personality perpective; and other facilitative. Each has important
approachers to leadership have; (3) advantages, each has significant
have defined as an act or behavior; (4) limitations. Together, they offer a
tThe power of relationship; (5) as an versatile set of options. (adj. able to do
instrument of goal achievement in many different things well).
helping group members achieve their Kesemua strategi kepemimpinan
goals and meet their need; this view tersebut diatas harus didukung oleh
includes leadership that transforms satu sifat yang oleh para akhli disebut
followers through vision setting, role leadership agility yaitu: (a) able to
modelling, and individuaalized move quickly and easily. (b) it isn’t
attention; (6) finall from a skills just another tool for your tool kit. It’s
perspectives this view point stresses the master competency needed for
the capabilities (knowledge and skills sustained success in today’s turbulent
that make effective leadership economy. (c) … for anyone interested
possible. (House, 1990, p.2) (Peter G. in developing as a person and
Northouse, 2004, p.2). becoming a more effective leader.
Apa yang disampaikan diatas Demikian itulah berbagai
tidak hanya sampai disitu saja karena aspek pemimpin dan kepemimpinan
dorongan aspek-aspek lain yang juga dalam perubahan dan pengembangan
penting antara lain bagaimana organisasi dapat diwujudkan oleh
kepemimpinan tersebut seorang pemimpin organisasi melalui
diimplementasikan melalui strategi kepemimpinannya. Tujuannya tiada
JURNAL EKLEKTIKA, April 2015, Volume 3 Nomor 1 7