PERANCANGAN
PABRIK KIMIA I
MERANCANG DIAGRAM ALIR
PROSES
DR.-ING. SUHENDRA
Pendahuluan
Contoh-contoh
Pendahuluan
Tutorial ini bagian dari mata kuliah perancangan pabrik kimia 1, program studi
teknik kimia Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Setelah tutorial ini,
diharapkan mahasiswa mampu:
• Mengenal update standard internastional dari sketsa diagram alir
perancangan pabrik kimia
• Memahami jenis – jenis sketsa diagram yang diperlukan pada tiap tahapan
perancangan pabrik kimia (Diagram blok, diagram alir proses dan P&ID)
• Memahami elemen yang diperlukan untuk sebuah diagram
• Membaca sebuah diagram alir kualitatif dan kuantitatif sebuah diagram alir
proses
• Memiliki gambaran cara membaca P&ID
• Memulai latihan mandiri membuat rancangan diagram alir untuk tugas
rancangan pabrik kimia
EN ISO 10 628
Informasi Tambahan
▪ Penamaan material/ bahan di antara tahapan operasi; Laju alir bahan selain bahan utama
▪ Arus bahan/ neraca massa
▪ Penulisan beban energi/ sumber energi
▪ Laju alir massa dan energi
▪ Info kondisi operasi (misal: P,T, konsentarasi)
3
TERMINOLOGI PADA EN ISO 10 628
Process
Sequence of chemical, physical or biological operations for the conversion,
transport or storage of material or energy.
Process step
Part of a process which is predominantly self-sufficient and consists of one or
several unit operations.
Unit operation
Simplest operation in a process according to the theory of process technology.
Works
System of industrial complexes and the associated infrastructure in one
location.
TERMINOLOGI PADA EN ISO 10 628
Industrial complex:
Number of discrete or interconnected process plants, together with the
associated buildings.
Process plant
• Facilities and structures necessary for performing a process.
• Note 1 to entry: Different processes or process steps can be carried out in the
same process plant or plant section (see 3.7) at different times
Plant section
Part of a process plant that can, at least occasionally, be operated independently.
Equipment
Single parts of a plant, such as vessels, columns, heat exchangers, pumps, compressors.
TERMINOLOGI PADA EN ISO 10 628
Flow diagram
Diagram representing the procedure, configuration and function of a
process plant or plant section.
Note 1 to entry: Depending on the information and presentation, a
distinction should be made between the three types of flow diagram
for process plants, namely:
— block diagram
— process flow diagram
— piping and instrument diagram (P & ID)
VESSEL / TANKI
Tipe pengaduk
POMPA DAN KOMPRESOR
Belt conveyor
P barg
DESIGN CODES
Equipment codes :
N N N / N N/ L N N N/ L N
001-01-
R001-011
001-01-
R001-010 001-01-
R001-012
CONTOH: P&ID SEDERHANA KOLOM DISTILASI
CONTOH: P&ID SALAH SATU UNIT
CONTOH: P&ID KOMPLEX
CONTOH: P&ID UNTUK PLANT PIPE LINE
CONTOH LEBIH DETAIL P&ID
LEBIH DETAIL TENTANG P&ID (2)
EQUIPMENT DETAIL
LEBIH DETAIL TENTANG P&ID (1)
INSTRUMENT DETAIL
LEBIH DETAIL TENTANG P&ID (2)
VALVE DETAIL
PIPE LINE DETAIL
www.che.uad.ac.id
Email: suhendra@che.uad.ac.id