DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

LAPORAN KASUS

Oleh:
dr. HAIZIL FUADI

PROGRAM INTERNSIP DOKTER INDONESIA

RSUD ADE MOHAMMAD DJOEN SINTANG
BADAN PUSAT PERENCANAAN & PENDAYAAN
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN
KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
2019
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................... iv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1
1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan....................................................................................... 1
1.2.1. Tujuan Umum................................................................. 1
1.2.2. Tujuan Khusus................................................................ 2
1.3. Manfaat..................................................................................... 2
1.3.1. Bagi Ilmu Pengetahuan................................................... 2
1.3.2. Bagi Pelayanan Kesehatan.............................................. 2

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................... 3

2.1. Definisi...................................................................................... 3
2.2. Epidemiologi............................................................................. 3
2.3. Etilogi ..................................................................................... 5
2.4. Patogenesis................................................................................ 5
2.5. Klasifikasi................................................................................. 8
2.6. Diagnosis................................................................................... 9
2.7. Diagnosis Banding.................................................................... 12
2.8. Tatalaksana................................................................................ 13
2.9. Pencegahan................................................................................ 17
2.10. Komplikasi................................................................................ 18

BAB 3 LAPORAN KASUS.......................................................................... 19

3.1. Stasus Orang Sakit.................................................................... 19
3.1.1. Anamnesis Pribadi......................................................... 19
3.1.2. Anamnesis Penyakit...................................................... 19
3.1.3. Pemeriksaan Fisik......................................................... 20
3.1.4. Pemeriksaan Laboratorium........................................... 22
3.1.5. Diagnosis Banding........................................................ 23
3.1.6. Diganosis Kerja............................................................. 23
3.1.7. Penatalaksanaan............................................................ 23

3.2. Follow Up................................................................................. 23

BAB 4 DISKUSI KASUS............................................................................. 28

BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................... 29

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5.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................... 29
5.2. Saran......................................................................................... 29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 30

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DAFTAR TABEL

Nomor Judul Halaman

Tabel 2.1. Febrile, critical, and recovery phase 8
pada demam dengue
Tabel 2.2. Diagnosis Banding Demam Berdarah Dengue 12
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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Nomor Judul Halaman

Gambar 2.1. Risiko Dengue Berdasarkan Letak Geografis 4
Gambar 2.2. Patofisiologi Demam Beradarh Dengue 6
Gambar 2.3. Perjalan Penyakit Demam Beradarh Dengue 7
Gambar 2.4. Manifestasi Demam Berdarah Dengue 8
Gambar 2.5. Warning Sign 9
Gambar 2.6. Ringkasan diagnosis dari Demam Dengue, 10
DHF, dan DSS
Gambar 2.7. Penilaian Status Hemodinamik 11
Gambar 2.8. Respon Imun terhadap Virus Dengue 11
Gambar 2.9. Klasifikasi WHO 12
Gambar 2.10. Skrining tersangka infeksi dengue di triase 14
Gambar 2.11. Manajemen DBD 15
Gambar 2.12. Penanganan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue 16
dalam Kondisi Syok yang Terkompensasi
Gambar 2.13 Penanganan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue 17
dalam Kondisi Syok Hipovolemik