Instructor:
Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng., PhD
Deskripsi problem formulation
Sistem
Estimasi Estimasi
Probabilitas Konsekuensi
Estimasi
Resiko
• Pilih komponen.
• Identifikasi fungsinya.
• Identifikasi kemungkinan bagaimana komponen tsb gagal
berfungsi.
• Identifikasi efek lokal dari kegagalan tsb.
• Identifikasi efek keseluruhan dari kegagalan tsb.
• Identifikasi metode perlindungan (pencegahan) dari efek
kegagalan tersebut (mitigation).
komponen
failure effect
(konsekuensi)
sistem deteksi
Catatan:
Failure Mode - the
potential problem
usulan
tindakan Failure Cause - events
that cause the failure
mode
Jika potensi penyebabnya diketemukan dan jika "failure mode"
atau "deviation" dapat berujung pada konsekuensi yang
menjadi perhatian kita, maka kecenderungan (probabilitas) dan
besarnya dampak (konsekuensi) dapat diperkirakan atau
dihitung. Safeguard dan faktor-faktor mitigasi harus
diperhitungkan dalam memperkirakan hal tersebut. Dari
Kombinasi antara kecenderungan dan dampak dapat diperoleh
risk dari skenario tertentu.
skenario kegagalan
FMEA report sheets (1)
Component Failure Possible Effect on Design Recommendation
description Mode Causes system/components Safety
FMEA report sheets (2)
No Item Failure Mode Failure effect Detection Recomendation
System
FMEA report sheets (3)
Component Failure Possible Effect on Detection Remark
description Mode Causes system/com Method (criticality)
ponents
Contoh FMEA report sheets
Component Failure Possible Effect on Detection Recommen
description Mode Causes system/co Method dation
mponents
a. Reactor Fails Open Ineffective Too much High flow Improve
Feed Control maintenance, feed to alarm maintenance
Valve corrosion reactor procedures.
Do we need a
reactor trip?
b. Pressure Reads low Impurities in Pressure High pressure Periodic
Transmitter impulse lines controller alarm? calibration,
increase clean impulse
pressure, too lines
high pressure
in vessel and
bursting disc
rupture
c. Scrubber stops Pump No scrubbing. Low flow Routine
Pump coupling Toxic gas to alarm. Motor inspection of
failure, motor atmosphere stop alarm pump.
electrical Preventive
failure maintenance
O-Xylene E-701
PI
strainer
T-701 V-701
S-701
STRAINER
a device having holes punched in it or made of crossed wires for separating solid
matter from a liquid.
FMEA report sheets
Component Failure Possible Effect on system/ Detection Recommen
description Mode Causes components Method dation
a. Strainer
block flow diagram
of the FMEA process
Catatan:
Failure Mode - the potential problem
Failure Cause - events that cause the failure mode