TUGAS 6

[SA6021] ANALISIS SISTEM DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SDA

Operasi Waduk
Nama : Adhitya Gilang Irawanto
NIM : 25820013

1. Lakukan proses perhitungan dengan metode simpleks menggunakan Contoh-3 untuk

menentukan kapasitas minimum, C dengan firm yield, y = 100 m3/s

Data dan Perhitungan untuk model firm yield dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini:

Monthly Yield Storage Release

It - Yt
Month Day t Inflow It Yt St rt
(106 m3) (106 m3) (106 m3) (106 m3) (106 m3)
Jan 31 1 123 268 -145 0 0
Feb 28 2 172 242 -70 0 0
Mar 31 3 163 268 -105 0 0
Apr 30 4 334 259 75 75 0
May 31 5 421 268 153 228 0
Jun 30 6 130 259 -129 99 0
Jul 31 7 37 268 -231 0 0
Aug 31 8 19 268 -249 0 0
Sep 30 9 109 259 -150 0 0
Oct 31 10 88 268 -180 0 0
Nov 30 11 140 259 -119 0 0
Dec 31 12 134 268 -134 0 0
Jan 31 13 150 268 -118 0 0
Feb 28 14 167 242 -75 0 0
Mar 31 15 230 268 -38 0 0
Apr 30 16 288 259 29 29 0
May 31 17 362 268 94 123 0
Jun 30 18 67 259 -192 0 0
Jul 31 19 32 268 -236 0 0
Aug 31 20 27 268 -241 0 0
Sep 31 21 98 268 -170 0 0
Oct 30 22 276 259 17 17 0
Nov 31 23 223 268 -45 0 0
Dec 31 24 209 268 -59 0 0
Minimumkan C untuk:

S1 - S24 + r1 = -145 S9 - S8 + r9 = -150 S17 - S16 + r17 = 94

S2 - S1 + r2 = -70
S3 - S2 + r3 = -105
S4 - S3 + r4 = 75
S5 - S4 + r5 = 153
S6 - S5 + r6 = -129
S7 - S6 + r7 = -231
S8 - S7 + r8 = -249
S10 - S9 + r10 = -180
S11 - S10 + r11 = -119
S12 - S11 + r12 = -134
S13 - S12 + r13 = -118
S14 - S13 + r14 = -75
S15 - S14 + r15 = -38
S16 - S15 + r16 = 29
S18 - S17 + r18 = -192
S19 - S18 + r19 = -236
S20 - S19 + r20 = -241
S21 - S20 + r21 = -170
S22 - S21 + r22 = 17
S23 - S22 + r23 = -45
S24 - S23 + r24 = -59

Set pembatas:

St - C ≤ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…., 24
St ≥ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…., 25
rt ≥ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…, 26
C≥ 0

Hubungan firm yield dengan kapasitas tampungan dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini:
Firm Storage
Yield Capacity
(m3/s) (106 m3)
7 0
20 51
30 112
40 201
50 307
60 463
62 536
63 578
63.5 588 Kapasitas Tampungan Maksimal
64 577
64.5 567
65 556
70 451
80 333
90 281
100 228
120 123
140 46
160 0
 Firm Yield VS Storage Capacity
120

100

80
Firm Yield (m3/s)

60

40

20

0
0 200 400 600
Storage Capacity (106 m3)

Pada grafik di atas dapat dilihat bahwa kapasitas tampungan untuk firm yield 100 m3/s adalah
228 x 106 m3. Sedangkan kapasitas tampungan maksimum sebesar 588 x 106 m3 pada nilai firm
yield 63,5 m3/s.

2. Jika kapasitas penyimpanan waduk, C diketahui sebesar 500 juta m 3, berapa firm yieldnya, y
(maksimum)

Data dan Perhitungan untuk model firm yield dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini:

Month
Month Day t Yt St rt
6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3
(10 m ) (10 m ) (10 m ) (10 m ) (10 m3)
6

Jan 31 1 123 162.0 -39 216 0

Feb 28 2 172 146.3 26 242 0
Mar 31 3 163 162.0 1 243 0
Apr 30 4 334 156.8 177 420 0
May 31 5 421 162.0 259 500 179
Jun 30 6 130 156.8 -27 473 0
Jul 31 7 37 162.0 -125 348 0
Aug 31 8 19 162.0 -143 205 0
Sep 30 9 109 156.8 -48 157 0
 Month
Month Day t Yt St rt
6 3
(10 m ) (106 m3) (10 m )6 3
(106 m3) (10 m3)
6

Oct 31 10 88 162.0 -74 83 0

Nov 30 11 140 156.8 -17 67 0
Dec 31 12 134 162.0 -28 39 0
Jan 31 13 150 162.0 -12 27 0
Feb 28 14 167 146.3 21 47 0
Mar 31 15 230 162.0 68 115 0
Apr 30 16 288 156.8 131 247 0
May 31 17 362 162.0 200 447 0
Jun 30 18 67 156.8 -90 357 0
Jul 31 19 32 162.0 -130 227 0
Aug 31 20 27 162.0 -135 92 0
Sep 31 21 98 162.0 -64 28 0
Oct 30 22 276 156.8 119 147 0
Nov 31 23 223 162.0 61 208 0
Dec 31 24 209 162.0 47 255 0

Minimumkan C untuk:

S1 - S24 + r1 + 2.7Yt = 123
S2 - S1 + r2 + 2.4Yt = 172
S3 - S2 + r3 + 2.7Yt = 160
S4 - S3 + r4 + 2.6Yt = 331
S5 - S4 + r5 + 2.7Yt = 418
S6 - S5 + r6 + 2.6Yt = 130
S7 - S6 + r7 + 2.7Yt = 37
S8 - S7 + r8 + 2.7Yt = 19
S9 - S8 + r9 + 2.6Yt = 109
S10 - S9 + r10 + 2.7Yt = 88
S11 - S10 + r11 + 2.6Yt = 140
S12 - S11 + r12 + 2.7Yt = 134
S13 - S12 + r13 + 2.7Yt = 150
S14 - S13 + r14 + 2.4Yt = 167
S15 - S14 + r15 + 2.7Yt = 230
S16 - S15 + r16 + 2.6Yt = 288
S17 - S16 + r17 + 2.7Yt =362
S18 - S17 + r18 + 2.6Yt = 67
S19 - S18 + r19 + 2.7Yt = 32
S20 - S19 + r20 + 2.7Yt = 27
S21 - S20 + r21 + 2.7Yt = 98
S22 - S21 + r22 + 2.6Yt = 276
S23 - S22 + r23 + 2.7Yt = 223
S24 - S23 + r24 + 2.7Yt = 209

Set pembatas:

St - 500 ≤ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…., 24

St ≥ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…., 25
rt ≥ 0 untuk t = 1, 2,…, 26
C≥ 0

Penyelesaian:
Kapasitas Tampungan = 500 juta m3
Firm Yield = 60,5 m3/s
 Tabel Simpleks Kapasitas Tampungan

Variabel
Var Const
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11 r12 r13 r14 r15 r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 r24 C
C1 1 -1 1 = 0 -145
C2 -1 1 1 = 0 -69.9
C3 -1 1 1 = 0 -105
C4 -1 1 1 = 74.8 74.8
C5 -1 1 1 = 153.16 153
C6 -1 1 1 = -129.2 -129
C7 -1 1 1 = -98.76 -231
C8 -1 1 1 = 0 -249
C9 -1 1 1 = 0 -150
C10 -1 1 1 = 0 -180
C11 -1 1 1 = 0 -119
C12 -1 1 1 = 0 -134
C13 -1 1 1 = 0 -118
C14 -1 1 1 = 0 -74.9
C15 -1 1 1 = 0 -37.8
C16 -1 1 1 = 28.8 28.8
C17 -1 1 1 = 94.16 94.2
C18 -1 1 1 = -122.96 -192
C19 -1 1 1 = 0 -236
C20 -1 1 1 = 0 -241
C21 -1 1 1 = 0 -170
C22 -1 1 1 = 16.8 16.8
C23 -1 1 1 = -16.8 -44.8
Constrain

C24 -1 1 1 = 0 -58.8
C25 1 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C26 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C27 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C28 1 -1 <= -153.16 0
C29 1 -1 <= 0 0
C30 1 -1 <= -129.2 0
C31 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C32 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C33 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C34 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C35 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C36 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C37 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C38 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C39 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C40 1 -1 <= -199.16 0
C41 1 -1 <= -105 0
C42 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C43 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C44 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C45 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C46 1 -1 <= -211.16 0
C47 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
C48 1 -1 <= -227.96 0
F. Tujuan 1
Variabel 0 0 0 75 228 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 123 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228
Min 228
 Tabel Simpleks Maximum Firm Yield

Variabel
Var Const
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11 r12 r13 r14 r15 r16 r17 r18 r19 r20 r21 r22 r23 r24 yt
C1 1 -1 1 162 = 9759.39 123
C2 -1 1 1 146 = 8875.83 172
C3 -1 1 1 162 = 9799.39 163
C4 -1 1 1 157 = 9659.54 334
C5 -1 1 1 162 = 10057.4 421
C6 -1 1 1 157 = 9455.54 130
C7 -1 1 1 162 = 9673.39 37
C8 -1 1 1 162 = 9655.39 19
C9 -1 1 1 157 = 9434.54 109
C10 -1 1 1 162 = 9724.39 88
C11 -1 1 1 157 = 9465.54 140
C12 -1 1 1 162 = 9770.39 134
C13 -1 1 1 162 = 9786.39 150
C14 -1 1 1 146 = 8870.83 167
C15 -1 1 1 162 = 9866.39 230
C16 -1 1 1 157 = 9613.54 288
C17 -1 1 1 162 = 9998.39 362
C18 -1 1 1 157 = 9392.54 67
C19 -1 1 1 162 = 9668.39 32
C20 -1 1 1 162 = 9663.39 27
C21 -1 1 1 162 = 9734.39 98
C22 -1 1 1 157 = 9601.54 276
C23 -1 1 1 162 = 9859.39 223
Constrain

C24 -1 1 1 162 = 9845.39 209

C25 1 1 <= 10.4194 500
C26 1 <= 36.0968 500
C27 1 <= 37.0968 500
C28 1 <= 214.323 500
C29 1 <= 473.323 500
C30 1 <= 446.548 500
C31 1 <= 321.548 500
C32 1 <= 178.548 500
C33 1 <= 130.774 500
C34 1 <= 56.7742 500
C35 1 <= 40 500
C36 1 <= 12 500
C37 1 <= 0 500
C38 1 <= 19.5484 500
C39 1 <= 87.5484 500
C40 1 <= 218.774 500
C41 1 <= 418.774 500
C42 1 <= 329 500
C43 1 <= 199 500
C44 1 <= 64 500
C45 1 <= 0 500
C46 1 <= 0 500
C47 1 <= 2.41935 500
C48 1 <= 49.4194 500
F. Tujuan 1
Variabel 10 36 37 214 473 447 322 179 131 57 40 12 0 20 88 219 419 329 199 64 0 0 2.4 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 59 0 60
Max 60