DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................iii

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................vii

DAFTAR ARTI LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN ........................................viii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 4

C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 4

D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Kajian Umum Kepustakaan .................................................................... 6

1. Kajian Umum Stres ........................................................................... 6

a. Pengertian Stres .......................................................................... 6

b. Etiologi Stres ............................................................................... 6

c. Faktor Resiko Stres ......................................................................7

d. Diagnosis .....................................................................................12

e. Prognosis .....................................................................................13

f. Pengobatan ..................................................................................13

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 g. Alat Ukur Stres ........................................................................... 18

2. Kajian Umum Nyeri Kepala Tegang Otot (TTH) ............................. 19

a. Epidemiologi ............................................................................... 19

b. Klasifikasi Nyeri Kepala Tegang Otot ........................................ 20

c. Etiopatofisiologi .......................................................................... 26

d. Gambaran Klinis ......................................................................... 30

e. Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Penunjang .............................................. 32

f. Penatalaksanaan .......................................................................... 33

g. Diagnosis Banding ...................................................................... 36

h. Komorbiditas ............................................................................... 36

i. Pencegahan ................................................................................. 39

j. Prognosis ..................................................................................... 40

k. Intensitas Nyeri ........................................................................... 40

B. Kerangka Teori ........................................................................................42

C. Kerangka Konsep .....................................................................................43

D. Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................................44

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Rancangan Penelitian ..............................................................................45

B. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................45

C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...............................................................45

1. Populasi Penelitian .............................................................................45

2. Sampel Penelitian ...............................................................................45

3. Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi .............................................................46

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 D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................................47

1. Instrument .........................................................................................47

2. Sumber Data .......................................................................................47

3. Cara Kerja ..........................................................................................48

4. Etika penelitian ..................................................................................49

E. Definisi Operasional dan Kriteria Objektif ..............................................49

1. Stres ....................................................................................................49

2. Intensitas Nyeri Kepala Tegang Otot (Tension Type Headache).......50

F. Alur Penelitian .........................................................................................51

G. Teknik Analisa Data ................................................................................52

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Terapi Akut TTH 35

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Patofisiologi Nyeri Kepala Tegang Otot 30

Gambar 2 Numeric Rating Scale 41
Gambar 3 Kerka Teori 42
Gambar 4 Kerangka Konsep 43
Gambar 5 Alur Penelitian 51

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 DAFTAR ARTI LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN

α Derajat kepercayaan α = 0,05

< Kurang dari

> Lebih dari

≥ Lebih dari sama dengan

≤ Kurang dari sama dengan

% Persen

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AKI Angka Kematian Ibu

ANC Antenatal Care

ASEAN Association Of Southeast Asian Nations

ASI Air susu ibu

HB Hemoglobin

BKKBN Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana

Nasional

BPS Badan Pusat Statistik

BTA Bakteri Tahan Asam

d Derajat penyimpangan terhadap populasi : 0,10

(10%), 0,05 (5%), atau 0,01 (1%).

E Nilai Ekspetasi

EMAS Expanding Maternaland Neonatal Survival

g Gram

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HIV Human Immunodeficiency

K Kunjungan

K1 Kunjungan pertama

K2 Kunjungan kedua

K3 Kunjungan ketiga

K4 Kunjungan keempat

km Kilometer

LILA Lingkar lengan atas

MA Madrasah Aliyah

MAK Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan

MDGs Millenium Development Goals

MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah

n Besar sampel minimum

N Besar Populasi

NO Nomor

O Nilai observasi

P Nilai proporsi populasi, jika tidak diketahui, maka

p= 0,50 (50%).

PT Perguruan Tinggi
RI Republik Indonesia
SD Sekolah Dasar
SDKI Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia

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SDM Sumber Daya Manusia

SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas

SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama

SPSS Statistical Package For Social Sciene

TT Tetanus Toksoid
UU Undang-Undang
USG Ultrasonografi, ultrasound
WHO World Health Organization
X2 Chi Square
Z 1 ̶ α/2 Nilai distribusi normal baku pada α tertentu (95%

= 1,96)

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

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Nomor Lampiran Judul Lampiran
Lampiran 1 Lembar persetujuan menjadi responden

(Informed Consent)
Lampiran 2 Kuesioner Penelitian

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