PENATALAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI MANUS

PROYEKSI POSTEROANTERIOR DAN OBLIQUE PADA

KASUS FRAKTUR DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI
RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI BANDA ACEH

Proposal
Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan pada
Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik Dan Radioterapi
Yayasan Sihat Beurata Banda Aceh

Oleh:
NURUL FADLA
NIM : 19134050022

AKADEMI TEKNIK RADIODIAGNOSTIK DAN RADIOTERAPI

YAYASAN SIHAT BEURATA
BANDA ACEH
2021
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DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah.................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan...................................................................3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................3

BAB II KAJIAN TEORI......................................................................6

2.1 Anatomi Ossa Manus..........................................................6

2.2 Patologi Ossa Manus..........................................................9
2.2.1 Fraktur...................................................................9
2.2.2 Jenis-jenis Fraktur.................................................10
2.3 Alat Pemeriksaan................................................................11
2.3.1 Pesawat sinar-X......................................................11
2.3.2 Film Sinar-X..........................................................11
2.3.3 Meja Pemeriksaan..................................................11
2.3.4 Kaset dan IS (Film Rontgen).................................12
2.3.5 Marker....................................................................12
2.3.6 Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)....................................12
2.4 Persiapan Pasien..................................................................13
2.5 Teknik Pemeriksaan Ossa Manus.......................................14
2.5.1 Proyeksi posterior anterior (PA)...........................14
2.5.2 Proyeksi Oblique....................................................15
2.6 Proteksi Radiasi...................................................................17

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................18

3.1 Jenis Penelitian.................................................................20
3.2 Tempat dan Waktu............................................................20
3.3 Objek Penelitian................................................................20
3.4 Analisa Data......................................................................21
3.4.1 Data Primer...............................................................21
3.4.2 Data Sekunder..........................................................21
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Gambar 2.1 Anatomi Ossa Manus.........................................................8

Gambar 2.2 Proyeksi Posterior Anterior (PA)......................................14

Gambar 2.3 Hasil Radiograf Proyeksi (PA)..........................................15

Gambar 2.4 Proyeksi Oblique................................................................16

Gambar 2.5 Hasil Radiograf Proyeksi Oblique.....................................17