Problems of study?
USULAN
a. What is the meaning of every station in North Sumatera?
PENELITIAN DOSEN PEMULA
ii
DAFTAR ISI
COVER
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN…………..……………….…………………………... i
IDENTITAS DAN URAIAN UMUM ………………………………..…………….. ii
DAFTAR ISI ……………………………………………………………………..….. iii
ABSTRACT ……...………………………………………………………………….. iv
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ……………………………………………………...…… 1
1.1 Background of the Study ……………………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Problems of the Study ………………………………………………………….. 3
1.3 Objectives of the Study ………………………………………………………… 3
1.4 Significance of the Study ………………………………………………………. 4
1.5 Research Planning …………………….……………………………………….. 4
BAB 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ……………………………………..… 5
2.1 Listening Skill ………………………………………………………………….. 5
2.2 Types of Listening Activities …………………………………………………... 6
2.3 Teaching Listening through Audio-based Media………………………………. 7
BAB 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY …………………………………………... 9
3.1 Research Design ……………………………………..………………………… 9
3.2. Subject of Research …………………………………………………………… 9
3.3 Data and Source the Data ………………………………………………………. 11
3.4 Technique of Data Collection ………………………………………………….. 10
3.5 Validity of Research Data ……………………………………………………… 13
3.6 Data Analysis …………………………………………………………………... 13
BAB 4 COST AND RESEARCH SCHEDULE …………………………..…….. 14
4.1 Cost and Budgeting …………………………………………………………….. 14
4.2 Research Schedule ……………………………………………………………... 14
REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………… 15
APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………………. 17
iii
ABSTRACT
Listening is one of four language skills in teaching English. The skill of listening is an
essential part of communication as the basic to language learning. In intensive listening, students
use a certain kind of taped or recorded material. Teachers are allowed to make their own listening
material and put them on a CDs or compact disks, or cassette, or in latest sound format such as
mp3 or mp4. If the students are pushed to get the maximum benefit of listening, then the teacher
may replay the recorded or tape two or more times (Harmer. 2004: 230). The goal of intensive
listening is to get a better perception of the listening components such as phonemes, words,
intonation, etc. In this research, the process of intensive listening will be applied to a group of
English young learners. This study investigates: 1) factor that involved in Intensive Listening; 2)
strategy in Intensive Listening to improve children’s listening skill, and 3) the way Intensive
Listening affect children’s listening skill. This research will apply a qualitative research while the
data will be taken from observation, interview, and documentation. Within the next few years, this
study is expected to: 1) improve students listening achievement; 2) improve reference of intensive
listening; 3) be published in National Journal.
iv
1
Bab 1 Pendahuluan
Listening is the basic skills that should be mastered by children in early learning
process, especially in learning English. Listening is also the first activity in
acquiring a language, as people acquire the language by listening to the words or
sentences. Goh (2009: 2) states that the term language acquisition refers to the
initial cognitive and social processes in language learning. A child who has acquired
his or her first language is one who has achieved sufficient command of the
language form and its rules of use to engage in meaningful interactions with others.
A child then learns a foreign language, such as English, by imitating the words or
sentences from what they hear.
Brown (2004: 249) says that listening provides the input that serves as the
basis for language acquisition and enables learners to interact in spoken
communication. Since English is generally learnt from the basic until a higher level
of education, the teaching of listening skill has also been part of every school in
Indonesia. Indonesian curriculum in English teaching expects that students are able
to use English both in oral and written communication as the basic knowledge for
their further study. In order to achieve the goal of that curricular objective, teachers
have to provide a variety of purposeful listening activities throughout the entire
course. The goal of mastering listening should encourage the acquisition of
communication skill and to foster real communication in and out of the children
life. Because of the reason, the teacher should be able to present activities which
are meaningful to students and which will motivate them to learn. One of the
activities is intensive listening which allows children to listen to every single
information.
Based on what McGraw (2004: 94) explored, listening for the detail
involves what we call intensive listening, means that someone should try to
understand the listening passage entirely. Larry Vandergriff (1997) says that an
emphasis on listening comprehension, as well as the application of listening
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2
strategies, will help children to capitalize on the language input they receive, and to
achieve greater success in language learning. This is one of effective strategies to
achieve listening goal. The process of developing listening strategies is best
achieved when teachers provide students with abundant opportunities for listening
practice outside the evaluation.
2
3
3
4
4
5
learners were given great quantities of language to listen to before they were
encouraged to respond orally.
Those statements can be connected with psycholinguistic study that widely
explores the correlation between language and mind. There are several elements
have to be fulfill in a context of comprehension. In this case, there is a process,
namely construction process, where the listener should pass three phases of
comprehending; recognition, identification, and comprehend. When a listener tries
to comprehend a speaker’s words, he is involved in a mental process. It means that
firstly, the listener will recognize sounds then identify the words, and finally build
the meaning (Clark & Clark. 1977: 143).
Based on the explanation above, it can be said that comprehension will be
achieved when the level of understanding meaning is reached. Also in teaching
listening, comprehension will be reached if the listener can build a meaning from a
speakers’ words. But if the students cannot fulfill the process, it can be sure that the
information is received ineffectively.
To overcome listening difficulties, teachers must decide a proper material
that will be taught to the students. The material should be interesting and
appropriate for the class level, especially in choosing the topic, speed and
vocabulary.
5
6
b. Intensive listening.
In intensive listening, students use a certain kind of taped or recorded
material. Teachers are allowed to make their own listening material and put them
on a CDs or compact disks, or cassette, or in latest sound format such as mp3 or
mp4. If the students are pushed to get the maximum benefit of listening, then the
teacher may replay the recorded or tape two or more times (Harmer. 2004: 230).
The goal is to get a better perception of the listening components such as phonemes,
words, intonation, etc. McGraw (2004: 94) also explores that listening for the detail
involves what we call intensive listening or trying to understand the listening
passage in its entirely.
In this research, the process of intensive listening will be applied to a group
of English young learners. The goal is to improve the listening skill of young
learners. As listening is the very basic skill in learning language that people can all
benefit from improving, the material given in listening session is also important.
However, improving listening skill begins with fostering student motivation and
effective teaching. Improving is to raise a more desirable or more excellent quality
or condition; make better.
Brown (1983: 206) states that listening skill can be improved with effort and
practice. Knowing how to listen effectively permits students to extend the range of
their contacts with the world and to increase their capabilities to experience, to
learn, to apply, and to enjoy. Obviously, listening skills cannot be improved unless
listeners are capable of hearing what they are expected to hear. Four things
especially may stand in their way: (1) impaired hearing, (2) a poor listening
environment, (3) poor or improperly adjusted equipment, (4) defective sound
sources.
Based on that problem, improving listening skills of the students may be
difficult, but the added benefit is to build a confidence and to motivate children to
become an active listener. Improving listening skill takes a lot of classroom
listening practice and skill. Sometimes it is necessary to think beyond the box,
adding creative elements wherever possible depending of course, on the skills of
your students and how open they are to creative thinking.
6
7
7
8
REVISED
REFLECTION PLANNING ACTION
PLANNING
The subject in this research is the 6th grade students of SDN 116874 Bakaran Batu
parallel classes. Therefore, one class, 6-A class, will be taken as subject of this
research. This research will be divided into two cycles; cycle I and cycle II in which
planning, action, observation, and reflection are applied in each cycle. Each cycle
will be carried out in three meetings. The steps in conducting this research are
following:
8
9
Cycle I
1. Planning
a. Preparing the lesson plan.
b. Preparing all the material that will be used in this cycle.
c. Preparing the media, things, and tools needed in teaching learning
process. Choose the right story to be played by using the media.
d. Preparing observation sheet.
e. Preparing the test.
f. Giving a test to the students to know their ability.
2. Action
a. Practicing what has been planned.
b. Preparing all tools needed for the class activity.
c. Telling the students the goal of the activity.
d. Playing the audio material to the children.
e. Children answer the questions which are related to the audio material
they hear.
f. Children are given a chance to evaluate their experience in listening by
listening to the audio material once again, let them check their own
answer.
3. Observation
Observation will be used to analyze the process during teaching and learning
process. The observer observes the process of listening activities done by
the writer in order to give the comprehension and improve the result based
on the material given. The observation will be done in the whole teaching
and learning process.
4. Reflection
Reflection means the process which is done to know the students’
development after they finish listening activity in every cycle. In this phase,
the writer will reflect on everything and makes conclusion. The conclusion
concerns with the process and the result. Whatever the weakness or the
9
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strength found will be listed so that the writer will be able to decide the next
action if it’s still needed to move to the next cycle.
Cycle II
Cycle II will be done if the score at the first cycle is not satisfying. This
cycle will be needed if the result do not fulfill the minimum completeness criteria
or KKM. This cycle consists of the same four phases like in previous cycle such as
planning, action, observation, and reflection. However, there will be a little
different here. All action in second cycle are based on the weakness found in
previous one. In other words, the weakness found in cycle I will be solved in cycle
II in order to get the better result.
10
11
x= 𝑥
11
12
To categorize the number of master student, the following formula will be applied.
P X 100%
12
13
13
14
REFERENCES
University Press.
Brown, G and G. Yule. 2004. Teaching Spoken Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Gerlach, V and Ely, D.P. 1980. Teaching Media: An Approach. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Green, John. 1994. Teacher-Made Tests. Harper & Row: New York, Evanston: London
Harmer, Jeremy. 2004. The Practice of English Language Teaching: 3rd Edition. England:
Longman.
Heaton. 1999. The Advantages of Using Audio lingual Aids. London and Basingstoke:
Macmillan.
Jafapur, dan P. Birjandi. 1994. Testing Language Skills: From Theory To Practice. Teheran:
Samt Publication.
Knaap, Peter and Megan Watkings. 2005. Genre, Text, Grammar. Australia: University Of
Mcdonough, J and Christopher Shaw. 1994. Blackwell Published: Oxford University Press.
Mukalel. 1998. Audio lingual Method. Milton Keynes: The Open University.
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15
Omaggio. 1986. A Guide of Using Media in Teaching And Learning Process. London:
Heinemann.
Pardiyono. 2009. Teaching Genre Based Speaking And Listening. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Rost, M. 2002. Listening in Language Learning. London and New York: Longman.
Suyanto, Kasihani. K. E. 2007. English for Young Learners. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
P.M.
10.11 A.M.
A.M.
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16
A. Identitas Diri
1 Nama Lengkap Dr. Purnama Rika Perdana, S.Pd., M.Hum.,
2 Jenis kelamin Perempuan
3 Jabatan Fungsional -
4 NIK -
5 NIDN 0110029001
6 Tempat dan tanggal lahir Rantauprapat, 10 Februari 1990
7 E-mail purnamarikaperdana@umsu.ac.id
8 Nomor HP 085262868176
9 Alamat Perumahan Azalea No. 1, Jalan Kapten
M.Jamil Lubis, Medan Tembung - Medan
10 Mata kuliah yang diampu 1. Introduction to Linguistis
2. English for Debate
3. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran
Bahasa Inggris
4. Bahasa Inggris (MKU)
B. Riwayat Pendidikan
S-1 S-2 S3
Nama Perguruan UNIMED UNIMED UNIVERSITAS
Tinggi INDONESIA
Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Linguistik Terapan Ilmu Linguistik
Inggris Bahasa Inggris
Tahun Masuk – 2007-2011 2012-2014 2014-2019
Lulus
Judul Improving listening Grammatical Dinamika Nama
achievement in Metaphor in English Marga Etnik
narrative text by Simalungun
using tape
Nama Pembimbing Prof. Dr. Sri Minda Prof. Amrin Saragih, Prof. Dr.
Murni PhD. Multamia RMT
Prof. Dr. Sumarsih, Lauder.
M.Pd. Prof. Dr.
Setiawati
Darmojuwono
Semua data yang saya isikan dan tercantum dalam biodata ini adalah benar dan dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Apabila di kemudian hari ternyata dijumpai tidak-sesuaian
dengan kenyataan, saya sanggup menerima sanksi. Demikian biodata ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya
untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan dalam pengajuan Penugasan Penelitian Dosen Pemula.
A. Identitas Diri
1 Nama Lengkap Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala, S. Pd., M. Hum
2 Jenis kelamin Pria
3 Jabatan Fungsional Asisten Ahli
4 NIK -
5 NIDN 0108028604
6 Tempat dan tanggal lahir Medan, 8 Februari 1986
7 E-mail rakhmatwahyudin@umsu.ac.id
8 Nomor HP 0822 7438 9997
9 Alamat kantor Jalan Muchtar Basri No. 3 Medan Sumatera
Utara 20238
10 Nomor Telepon 061- 6619056
11 Lulusan yang telah dihasilkan 0
12 Mata kuliah yang diampu 1. Academic Writing
2. English for Journalism
3. Introduction to Linguistics
4. Discourse Analysis
5. TEFL
6. Reading for General Purpose
B. Riwayat Pendidikan
S-1 S-2 S-3
Nama Perguruan Tinggi UNIMED UNIMED UNIMED
Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Linguistik Terapan Linguistik Terapan
Inggris Bahasa Inggris Bahasa Inggris
Tahun Masuk – Lulus 2004-2010 2010-2013 Tahap Penelitian
Judul Improving Code Switching in Code Switching in
Students’ Speaking the Toba Batak the Context of
Achievement Wedding Ceremony Disruptive
Through Rassias Innovations
Method Resulted From
Industrial
Revolution 4.0
Nama Pembimbing Dra. Masitowarni Prof. Dr. Lince Prof. Dr. Hj.
Siregar, M. Ed Sihombing. M. Pd Sumarsih, M. Pd
Dr. Anni Holila Dr. Anni Holila
Pulungan, M.Pd Pulungan, M.Pd
Semua data yang saya isikan dan tercantum dalam biodata ini adalah benar dan dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Apabila di kemudian hari ternyata dijumpai
tidak-sesuaian dengan kenyataan, saya sanggup menerima sanksi. Demikian biodata
ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan dalam
pengajuan Penugasan Penelitian Dosen Pemula.
1. Honor
No Honor Honor/jam (Rp) Waktu Minggu Honor per
(jam/minggu) tahun (Rp)
Tahun
sekarang
1 Ketua 35.000 6 12 2.520.000
2 Anggota 35.000 6 8 1.680.000
3 Fasilitator 300.000 1 1 300.000
Sub Total (Rp) 4.500.000
2. Bahan Habis Pakai/Perlengkapan
No Material Justifikasi pembelian Kuantitas Harga satuan Harga
(Rp) peralatan
penunjang
(Rp)
1 Kertas A4 80gram Penyusunan proposal, 4 Rim 45.000 180.000
persiapan penelitian,
proses penelitian,
proses pelaporan, FGD
Tim, FGD Ahli
2 Kertas foto Dokumentasi 4 lusin 40.000 160.000
3 KIT FGD FGD Tim Selama 4 set 75.000 300.000
(Ballpoint + buku Penelitian
agenda + map
plastic + booklet
agenda FGD)
4 Memory SD Card Dokumentasi 1 unit 520.000 520.000
32 GB untuk
kamera digital
5 Cartridge printer Keperluan pencetakan 3 set 280.000 840.000
warna berkas selama kegiatan
penelitian
6 Folder Pengarsipan 4 38.000 152.000
7 Proposal Penggandaan proposal 6 eks 40.000 240.000
8 Laporan kemajuan Penggandaan proposal 6 eks 40.000 240.000
9 Laporan keuangan Penggandaan proposal 6 eks 40.000 240.000
10 Laporan penelitian Penggandaan proposal 6 eks 40.000 240.000
11 Materai Keperluan surat 2 lembar 220.000 440.000
menyurat
12 Pulsa dan paket Komunikasi dan 5 100.000 500.000
internet informasi
13 Snack Snack tim peneliti dan 12 minggu 13.000 156.000
partisipan selama
penelitian
14 Konsumsi Konsumsi tim peneliti 12 minggu 23.000 276.000
dan partisipan selama
penelitian
15 ATK Tim ATK Tim Pelaksana 2 set 258.000 516.000
Pelaksana selama penelitian
Sub Total (Rp) 5.000.000
3. Perjalanan dan Akomodasi
No Material Justifikasi pemakaian Kuantitas Harga satuan Biaya per
tahun (Rp)
Tahun 1
1 Pendaftaran seminar Nasional terakreditasi 1 1.500.000 1.500.000
nasional
2 Pendaftaran jurnal Publikasi terindeks 1 2.000.000 2.000.000
nasional
Sub Total 3.500.000
4. Sewa
No Material Justifikasi pemakaian Kuantitas Harga satuan Biaya per
tahun (Rp)
Tahun 1
1 Proyektor Keperluan FGD Tim 4 x FGDs 250.000 1.000.000
bersama partisipan
2 Alat Pengeras Suara Penyewaan Alat untuk 4 x FGD 250.000 1.000.000
FGD tim bersama
partisipan
Sub Total (Rp) 2.000.000
Total Anggaran Yang Diperlukan Setiap Tahun (Rp) 15.000.000
Usulan Dana 15.000.000