Fluid Flow
Eric G. Paterson
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
The Pennsylvania State University
Spring 2005
Introduction
Ingat
Control volume (CV) versi hukum kekekalan massa dan energi
CV versi konservasi momentum
CV, atau integral, bentuk persamaan yang berguna
untuk menentukan efek keseluruhan
Namun, kita tidak dapat memperoleh pengetahuan rinci
tentang medan aliran di dalam motivasi CV untuk
analisis diferensial
Cartesian
Cylindrical
Cartesian
Cylindrical
Gives
This is true for any smooth
function (x,y)
Why do this?
Single variable replaces (u,v). Once is
known, (u,v) can be computed.
Physical significance
1. Curves of constant are streamlines of the flow
2. Difference in between streamlines is equal to
volume flow rate between streamlines
Change in along
streamline is zero
ME33 : Fluid Flow 19 Chapter 9: Differential Analysis
The Stream Function
Physical Significance
Difference in between
streamlines is equal to
volume flow rate between
streamlines
Body Surface
Force Force
Viscous (Deviatoric)
Stress Tensor
Situation not yet improved
6 unknowns in ij 6 unknowns in ij + 1 in P,
which means that we’ve added 1!
Reduction in the
(toothpaste)
number of variables is
achieved by relating
(paint) shear stress to strain-
rate tensor.
For Newtonian fluid
(quicksand) with constant
properties
Incompressible NSE
written in vector form
X-momentum
Y-momentum
Z-momentum
Kontinuitas
Notasi Tensor Notasi Vector
X-momentum
2 Cont. 3 6 5 7 Cont. 6
Z-momentum
2,6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6
Z-momentum
integrate
Kontinuitas (terpenuhi/terbukti)
0+0+0=0
X-momentum (terbukti)