OLEH :
SURADJIN SUTJIPTO*
● Pendahuluan
● Komponen Struktural & Nonstruktural
● Penyebab Kerusakan Komponen Nonstruktural
● Kerusakan Komponen Nonstruktural Akibat Gempa
● Dampak Kerusakan Komponen Nonstruktural
● Mitigasi Komponen Nonstruktural
● Perancangan Komponen Nonstruktural Tahan Gempa
● Kesimpulan
PENDAHULUAN
FAKTA
1994 Northridge
Elemen Struktural :
Atap
Lantai
Balok
Kolom
Fondasi
Breis (Pengekang/Pengaku)
Dinding Bata Struktural
Dinding Beton (Shear Wall)
KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
Komponen Arsitektural
Partisi
Plafon / Langit-langit
Etalase
Kaca / Perkacaan (Glazing)
Klading
Lapisan (Veneers)
Cerobong Asap
Tangga & Lerengan (Ramp)
KOMPONEN MEKANIKAL, ELEKTRIKAL & PLUMBING
Pompa
Chiller
Kipas
Air Handling Unit (AHU)
Panel Distribusi
Transformer
Ducting dan Conduit
Perpipaan
KOMPONEN FURNITUR, PERALATAN & PERLENGKAPAN & ISI
Gempa
INTENSITAS GEMPA
LOKASI KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
Gerakan Gempa
KERUSAKAN KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
AKIBAT GEMPA
RUMAH TINGGAL
RUMAH TINGGAL
PERKANTORAN
KANTOR
SEKOLAH
SEKOLAH
KAMPUS
SENTRA BISNIS
BISNIS
MONUMEN
MONUMEN
DAMPAK KERUSAKAN KOMPONEN
NONSTRUKTURAL
DAMPAK KERUSAKAN KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
Keselamatan Jiwa
Kehilangan Fungsi
MENCELAKAI ORANG
MENCELAKAI / MERENGGUT JIWA ORANG
MENCELAKAI / MERENGGUT JIWA ORANG
MENGHALANGI JALAN KELUAR
KERUSAKAN BARANG / HARTA BENDA
KERUSAKAN BARANG / HARTA BENDA
KERUSAKAN PERALATAN MAHAL
FASILITAS TIDAK BEROPERASI
FASILITAS TIDAK BEROPERASI
FASILITAS TIDAK BEROPERASI
FASILITAS TIDAK BEROPERASI
FASILITAS TIDAK MEMADAI
MITIGASI KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
MITIGASI PENGGANTUNG PLAFON
MITIGASI PENGGANTUNG CABLE TRAY
MITIGASI PENGGANTUNG DUCTING AC & SPRINKLER
MITIGASI SISTEM PENGGANTUNG
MITIGASI LANTAI PANGGUNG / RAISED FLOOR
MITIGASI RAK
MITIGASI RAK
MITIGASI RAK
MITIGASI KOMPUTER DESKTOP
MITIGASI RAK KOMPUTER
MITIGASI FACADE
MITIGASI SISTEM PIPA
MITIGASI SISTEM TANGGA
MITIGASI SISTEM BAUT
PERANCANGAN
KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL
GEDUNG BARU
13.1 Scope 13.7 Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing Components: Definition, Behavior, and
Acceptance Criteria
13.2 Evaluation and Retrofit Procedure for Nonstructural Components
13.7.1 Mechanical Equipment
13.2.1 Data Collection and Condition Assessment 13.7.2 Storage Vessels and Water Heaters
13.2.2 Classification of Acceleration-Sensitive and 13.7.3 Pressure Piping
Deformation-Sensitive Components 13.7.4 Fire Suppression Piping
13.7.5 Fluid Piping Other Than Fire Suppression
13.3 Component Evaluation 13.7.6 Ductwork
13.7.7 Electrical and Communications Equipment
13.4 Evaluation and Retrofit Procedures
13.7.8 Electrical and Communications Distribution Components
13.4.1 Analytical Procedure 13.7.9 Light Fixtures
13.4.2 Prescriptive Procedure 13.7.10 Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Arrays
13.4.3 Force Analysis: General Equations 13.7.11 Elevators
13.4.4 Deformation Analysis 13.7.12 Conveyors
13.4.5 Component Testing
13.4.6 Testing Requirements for Evaluating the Performance of 13.8 Furnishings and Interior Equipment: Definition, Behavior, and Acceptance
Existing Attachments Criteria
13.8.1 Storage Racks
13.5 Retrofit Approaches
13.8.2 Contents
13.6 Architectural Components: Definition, Behavior, and Acceptance Criteria 13.8.3 Hazardous Material Storage
13.8.4 Computer and Communication Racks
13.6.1 Exterior Wall Components
13.6.2 Partitions
13.6.3 Interior Veneers
13.6.4 Ceilings
13.6.5 Parapets and Cornices
13.6.6 Architectural Appendages and Marquees
13.6.7 Chimneys and Stacks
13.6.8 Stairs and Ramps
13.6.9 Doors Required for Emergency Services Egress in Essential Facilities
13.6.10 Computer Access Floors
SURVEI DAN ASESMEN KOMPONEN
BANGUNAN TERBANGUN
PROSES ASESMEN RISIKO KOMPONEN NONSTRUKTURAL