LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

SENSOR DAN TRANSDUSER

Kelas : 2C

Nama/NIM Praktikan : Adilah Amalia Putri/201354001

Partner  

Nama/NIM :

Nama/NIM :

Nama/NIM :

No. Urut Percobaan :

No/Nama Modul
: 1/Resistansi
Percoba000000an
Tanggal Pelaksanaan : 13 Februari 2022

Tanggal Pelaporan : 15 Februari 2022

PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA

POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG
Semester 4 2021/2022
1. Tujuan Praktikum
Untuk menyelidiki metode pengukuran resistansi

2. Rangkaian percobaan

3. Alat dan Bahan

a. Alat :
- Laptop dg Software proteus yang telah terinstall
- Voltmeter DC
- Ammeter DC
b. Bahan :
- Resistor (10 Ω,1kΩ,10k Ω)
- Baterai (0.5V,0.8V,1V,5V,8V,10V)

4. Langkah Percobaan

1. Membuka jobsheet
2. Membuat rangkaian seperti gambar-1 pada proteus
3. Mengatur nilai sumber (DC) menjadi 0.5 V
4. Mengatur nilai resistansi menjadi 10 Ω
5. Memasang Voltmeter DC dan Ammeter DC seperti gambar 1
6. Mengatur satuan Ammeter DC menjadi mA
7. Menjalankan simulasi pada proteus (klik RUN)
8. Mengamati nilai yang ditunjukan pada Voltmeter DC (V) dan Ammeter DC (mA)
9. Menghentikan simulasi setelah mendapatkan data yang sesuai
10. Mengganti besar nilai sumber DC menjadi 0,8 dan1 V dan mengulangi langkah
yang sama seperti (3) s/d (8)
11. Mengganti besar nilai sumber dc 5 V ,8V dan 10 V ,resistor menjadi 1 KΩ,
menggulangi langkah yang sama seperti (3) s/d (8)
12. Mengganti besar nilai sumber dc 5 V ,8V dan 10 V ,resistor menjadi 10
KΩ, ,menggulangi langkah yang sama seperti (3) s/d (8)

5. Data Percobaan
 R1 VS RANGKAIAN A RANGKAIAN B
(Ω) (V) V (V) I (mA) R (Ω) V (V) I (mA) R (Ω)

0.5 0.5 50 10 0.5 50 10

10 0.8 0.8 80 10 0.8 80 10

1 1 100 10 1 100 10

5 5 5 1k 5 5 1k

1K 8 8 8 1k 8 8 1k

10 10 10 1k 10 10 1k

5 5 0.5 10k 5 0.5 10k

10K 8 8 0.8 10k 8 0.8 10k

10 10 1 10k 10 1 10k

6. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1.1 Calculate the average value of resistance for the circuit of fig 1.1 (a), and also the
average for the circuit of fig 1.1 (b). (V=0-1V)
Jawab 
The average resistance value at (V = 0-1V) can be calculated using the following
formula, using a circuit with a resistance value of 10 ohms :

Circuit A Circuit B

10+ 10+10 10+ 10+10

x̄resistance ¿ 3 = 10 Ω x̄resistance ¿ 3 = 10 Ω

1.2 Are they the same?

Jawaban 
yes they are same

1.3 If not, what is percentage difference between them?

Jawaban 
The percentage value is 0% because there is no difference

1.4 Which circuit gives the higher resistance values?

Jawaban 
 at a resistor value of 10k ohms has a high resistance value

1.5 Calculate the two average resistance values again.

Jawaban 
The average resistance value at (V = 0-1V) can be calculated using the following
formula, using a circuit with a resistance value of 1k ohms :

Circuit A Circuit B

1k + 1k + 1k 1k + 1k + 1k
x̄resistance ¿ 3 = 1kΩ x̄resistance ¿ 3 = 1kΩ

1.6 Are these the same?

Jawaban 
Yes, they’re same

1.7 If not, what is their percentage difference between them?

Jawaban 
The percentage value is 0% because there is no differenc

1.8 Are resulting resistance values the same?

Jawaban 
Yes, they’re same

1.9 What is percentage difference?

Jawaban 
The percentage value is 0%

1.10 In the circuit of fig 1.1(a), what voltage are you measuring with the voltmeter?
Jawaban 
The voltage measured in figure 1.1(a) using a voltmeter is the voltage at the load
(RL)

1.11 What current are you measuring with the ammeter?

Jawaban 
The ammeter in circuit (a) is used to measure the current in RL. While in circuit b
the current is used to measure the total current

1.12 Which is the more correct answer for the resistance of the nominally
Jawaban 
The resistance value in both circuits has the same value as the simulation
 1.13 Which is the more correct answer for the resistance of the nominally
Jawaban 
The resistance value in both circuits has the same value as the simulation

7. Analisa
- In the above experiment using measurement methods using voltmeters and
ammeters. Then the Voltmeter and battery are installed in parallel so that the load
voltage (VRL) corresponds to the input voltage (Vs) as in table -2
- Analysis of Calculations using the principle of ohm law;
V
V = I.R, then R =
I
Example
In circuit A with V = 5 V , I = 5mA:
V
Then, R = =
I
5V
R= −3
5 X 10
= 1000 Ω/1k Ω
In Circuit B with V = 5 V , I = 5mA:
V
Then, R = =
I
5V
R= −3
5 X 10
= 1000 Ω/1k Ω
From the calculation above the resistance value is calculated using the principle of
V
ohm law, namely, R = ., so that the resistance value is directly proportional to
I
the voltage and inverse to the current. The resistance values in both circuits are the
same, because the components used are in ideal condition (zero resistance).

8. Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan hasil praktikum diatas
- Mengukur nilai resistansi dapat dilakukan dengan metode ammeter dan voltmeter
V
- Menghitung nilai resistansi dengan menggunakan prinsip hukum ohm ( R = )
I
- Besar arus yang mengalir dalam suaru rangkaian akan semakin kecil jika hambatan
yang di berikan besar
9. Lampiran Tangkapan Layar

R1 VS RANGKAIAN A RANGKAIAN B
(Ω) (V)
 0.5

10 0.8

1K 5
 8

10

10K

8
10