Oleh :
NAFIROH
NIM : 2021040054
i
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA LEHER UNTUK MENGURANGI
NYERI DI RUANG MUSA RS. KH.ABDURRAHMAN SYAMSURI
Oleh :
NAFIROH
NIM : 2021040054
ii
SURAT PERNYATAAN
Nama : Nafiroh
Nim : 2021040054
Program Study : Profesi Ners
Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Lamongan , 18 April 1983
Nafiroh
2021040054
iii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
Nim : 2021040054
Oleh
Pembimbing 1 pembimbing 2
Vendi Eko Kurniawan, S.kep.Ns.M. Kes. Fahrur Rozi, S. Kep. Ns., M. Kep.
NPP. 010906068 NPP. 011005072
Mengetahui
iv
Enny Puspita ,S.ST.,Ns,.M.Kes
NPP .011305005
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Nim : 2021040054
Telah Diuji Dan Disahkan Oleh Tim Penguji Karya Ilmiah Akhir Husada
Program Studi Profesi Ners
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Pada Tanggal 30 Mei 2022
Tim Penguji
v
Dra.Hj.Soelijah Hadi.M.Kes.,MM.
NPP.010201001
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat allah swt yang telah memberikan rahmat, taufiq, hidayat dan karunia-
nya. Maka laporan studi kasus dengan judul “ Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien
1. Dra. Hj. Soelijah Hadi, M.Kes., MM Ketua Sekolah Tinggi IImu Kesehatan
Husada Jombang
sekaligus dosen pembimbing pertama karya ilmiah ini, yang telah membimbing
dengan sabar dan memberikan motivasi kepada penulis, dengan ketulusan hati
4. Segenap Bapak/Ibu dosen atau staf pengajar, pada lingkungan Program Studi
vi
5. Direktur Rumah sakit KH. Abdurrahman Syamsuri dan Teman Teman Sajawat
Akhir kata, semoga karya ilmiah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya
dan bagi para pembaca pada umumnya, terutama mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi IImu
Nafiroh
vii
DAFTAR ISI
viii
2.2 Konsep Nyeri .............................................................................. 17
2.3 Konsep Kompres Hangat .............................................................. 18
2.3.1 Definisi Kompres Hangat .................................................... 18
2.3.2 SOP Kompres Hangat ......................................................... 19
2.4 Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan ..................................................... 20
2.4.1 Pengkajian .......................................................................... 20
2.4.2 Diagnosa keperawatan ....................................................... 27
2.4.3 Rencana Keperawatan ........................................................ 29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................... 35
3.2 Lokasi dan waktu Penelitian ......................................................... 35
3.3 Subjek Penelitian .......................................................................... 36
3.4 Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 37
3.5 Uji Keabsahan Data ...................................................................... 39
3.6 Analisa Data ................................................................................. 41
3.7 Etik Penelitian .............................................................................. 43
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Pengkajian ................................................................................... 44
4.2 Analisa Data ................................................................................. 51
4.3 Intervensi Keperawatan ................................................................ 53
4.4 Implementasi Keperawatan .......................................................... 54
4.5....................................................................................................Evaluasi
Keperawatan ..................................................................................... 56
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 59
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................. 60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN LAMPIRAN
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi Hipertensi 11
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
xi
DAFTAR SIMBOL DAN SINGKATAN
% : Persen
& : Dan
= : Sama dengan
- : Sampai
/ : Atau
xii
ABSTRAK
Oleh : Nafiroh
xiii
ABSTRACT
By : Nafiroh
Warm compress is one of the pain management with provide heat energy
through conduction, where the heat can becauses vasodilation (widening of blood
vessels), increases relaxation muscles thereby increasing circulation and increasing
oxygen intake, and nutrients to the tissues. Pain can be overcome with pain
management interventions, namely by providing pharmacological therapy and non-
pharmacological therapy.
thus, the hypertensive client needs the role of the nurse, one of which is
provide nursing care quickly and appropriately to prevent things that are not
desirable. If the headache is allowed to continue and not treated properly it can lead
to other problems such as stroke and other problems.
The method used in writing the report is a case study, where the researcher
explores the problem of nursing care in hypertension patients by giving warm
compresses to the neck to reduce pain in the Musa Room, RS. KH Abdurrahman
Syamsur. Collecting data by interview and observation.
The samples used were two patients with hypertension cases at RS. Kh. Abdurrahman
Syamsuri. The data presented in the form of tables and narration. This case study was
conducted for three days covering the assessment process, data analysis, nursing
diagnoses of nursing interventions, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation.
The results of this case study show that both participants got positive results
because there was a decrease in the pain scale.
Seeing the results of this case study, the provision of warm compress therapy for
hypertensive patients is considered very effective in reducing the pain scale.
Keywords:Hypertensi, pain
xiv