STUDI INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI TERKAIT

DENGAN ORIENTASI RUANG DAN BUKAAN

PADA ASRAMA MAHASISWA DI YOGYAKARTA

LAPORAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH

Oleh:
ERDI ZULFI
11512292

Jarwa Prasetya S.H, S.T., M.Sc

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
2O16/2017

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STUDI INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI TERKAIT DENGAN
ORIENTASI RUANG DAN BUKAAN PADA ASRAMA MAHASISWA
DI YOGYAKARTA

Oleh
Erdi Zulfi
11512292

Program Studi Arsitektur

Universitas Islam Indonesia

Menyetujui
Pembimbing

Tanggal ……………………………..

(Jarwa Prasetya S.H, S.T., M.Sc)

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 ABSTRAK

STUDI INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI TERKAIT DENGAN

ORIENTASI RUANG DAN BUKAAN PADA ASRAMA MAHASISWA DI
YOGYAKARTA

Oleh
Erdi Zulfi
11512292

Pencahayaan alami merupakan salah satu faktor yang memilki nilai distribusi
tinggi, karena langsung berpengaruh pada kenyamanan visual penghuninya.
Pencahayaan alami digunakan untuk mengurangi pencahayaan buatan, untuk itu
desain bentuk bangunan memegang peranan penting. Di dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan
pencahayaan alami dapat dimanfaatkan dengan memperhatikan orientasi ruangan,
variasi intensitas cahaya dan distribusi pencahayaannya. Asrama mahasiswa
merupakan bangunan hunian bertingkat tinggi yang mempunyai bentuk perbandingan
antara desain bentuk bangunan dan ukuran bukaan fasad yang dikaitkan dengan
kualitas visual penghuninya. Maraknya jumlah asrama mahasiswa yang terdapat di
Yogyakarta maka penelitian ini akan menjadikan asrama menjadi objek yang dikaitkan
dengan variabel orientasi ruang, dan kualitas pencahayaan alami tersebut.

Kata kunci : Orientasi Ruangan, Asrama, Kualitas Pencahayaan

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 DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL ………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………..ii
ABSTRAK…………………………….……………………………………………………..………………………………………..iii
DAFTAR ISI ……………………………………………………………………………….…………..………..…………………..iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. v
DAFTAR TABEL ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………vi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

I.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
I.2 Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................................... 3
I.3 Batasan Permasalahan ................................................................................................ 3
I.4 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 3
I.5 Tujuan .......................................................................................................................... 4
I.6 Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 4

BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................................... 6

II.1 Kajian Pustaka Asrama ................................................................................................ 6
II.1.1 Pengertian Asrama............................................................................................... 6
II.1.2 Fungsi Asrama ...................................................................................................... 8
II.1.3 Macam, Jenis, dan Tipe Hunian Mahasiswa ........................................................ 8
II.2 Kajian Pencahayaan Alami dan Aspeknya ................................................................. 11
II.2.1 Pencahayaan Alami ............................................................................................ 11
II.2.2 Posisi Matahari di Indonesia .............................................................................. 12
II.2.3 Dasar Pencahayaan Alami .................................................................................. 13
II.2.4 Orientasi Tatanan Masa Terkait Kenyamanan Visual ........................................ 16
II.2.5 Dasar Bukaan Pencahayaan Alami ..................................................................... 17
II.3 Kajian Window to Wall Ratio .................................................................................... 19
II.4 Intensitas Pencahayaan Alami .................................................................................. 19
II.5 Kajian Aktivitas di Dalam Unit Ruang Asrama ........................................................... 21

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BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................................ 23
III.1 Metode Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 23
III.2 Jenis Penelitian .......................................................................................................... 23
III.3 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 23
III.4 Proses Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 24
III.5 Indikator Pencapaian Penelitian ............................................................................... 26

BAB IV. DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................................................... 28

IV.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 28
IV.2 Analisis Eksisting ........................................................................................................ 30
IV.3 Data Survey ............................................................................................................... 34
IV.3.1 Asrama Mahasiswa UII ....................................................................................... 34
IV.3.2 Asrama Mahasiswa UGM ................................................................................... 35
IV.4 Pembahasan .............................................................................................................. 37
IV.5 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................ 39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 ............................................................................................................................. 7
Gambar 1.2 ............................................................................................................................. 8
Gambar 2.1 ........................................................................................................................... 12
Gambar 2.2 ........................................................................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.3 ........................................................................................................................... 15
Gambar 2.4 ........................................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 2.5 ........................................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 2.6 ........................................................................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.7 ........................................................................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.8 ........................................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.9 ........................................................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.1 ........................................................................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.2 ........................................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.1 ........................................................................................................................... 28
Gambar 4.2 ........................................................................................................................... 28

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Gambar 4.3 ........................................................................................................................... 29
Gambar 4.4 ........................................................................................................................... 29
Gambar 4.5 ........................................................................................................................... 30
Gambar 4.6 ........................................................................................................................... 30
Gambar 4.7 ........................................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 4.8 ........................................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 4.9 ........................................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 4.10 ......................................................................................................................... 32
Gambar 4.11 ......................................................................................................................... 32
Gambar 4.12 ......................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.13 ......................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.14 ......................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.15 ......................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.16 ......................................................................................................................... 34
Gambar 4.17 ......................................................................................................................... 35
Gambar 4.18 ......................................................................................................................... 36
Gambar 4.19 ......................................................................................................................... 41
Gambar 4.20 ......................................................................................................................... 41

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 .................................................................................................................................. 20
Tabel 2 .................................................................................................................................. 21
Tabel 3 .................................................................................................................................. 22
Tabel 4 .................................................................................................................................. 26
Tabel 5 .................................................................................................................................. 27
Tabel 6 .................................................................................................................................. 34
Tabel 7 .................................................................................................................................. 35
Tabel 8 .................................................................................................................................. 35
Tabel 9 .................................................................................................................................. 36
Tabel 10 ................................................................................................................................ 37
Tabel 11 ................................................................................................................................ 37
Tabel 12 ................................................................................................................................ 37

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Tabel 13 ................................................................................................................................ 38
Tabel 14 ................................................................................................................................ 38
Tabel 15 ................................................................................................................................ 39
Tabel 16 ................................................................................................................................ 39
Tabel 17 ................................................................................................................................ 39
Tabel 18 ................................................................................................................................ 40

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