STANDAR TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI

PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL..........................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.....................................................................................vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................vii

TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI

PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI........................................................................1

I. DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN...........................................................................1
1.1. Pendahuluan.........................................................................................1
1.2. Jenis kegiatan.......................................................................................3
1.3. Penggunaan bahan baku, bahan penolong, penggunaan
bahan bakar..........................................................................................3
1.4. Proses kegiatan (pembakaran/non pembakaran).................................4
1.5. Neraca massa.......................................................................................15

II. RUJUKAN BAKU MUTU EMISI..............................................................17

2.1. Acuan baku mutu emisi berdasarkan peraturan menteri......................17
2.2. Acuan baku mutu emisi berdasarkan standar teknis............................18

III. DESAIN SARANA DAN PRASARANA SISTEM

PENGENDALI EMISI..............................................................................19
3.1. Teknologi pengendali emisi..................................................................19
3.1.1. Boiler...........................................................................................19
3.1.2. Genset.........................................................................................22
3.1.3. Tungku bakar..............................................................................23

3.2. Operasional pengendali emisi...............................................................23

3.2.1. Temperatur..................................................................................23
3.2.2. Tekanan......................................................................................24
3.2.3. Efisiensi alat pengendali emisi (dari input dan output)...............25
3.2.4. Sifat emisi yang dihasilkan..........................................................26
3.2.5. Kecepatan alir.............................................................................26

IV. RENCANA PEMANTAUAN...................................................................28

4.1. Jenis pemantauan.................................................................................28
4.2. Frekuensi pemantauan.........................................................................28
4.3. Laboratorium yang digunakan..............................................................32

V. INTERNALISASI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN...............................................32

VI. SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN.................................................33

Daftar Isi iii

 STANDAR TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI
PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI

VII. STANDAR KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA......................35

7.1. Struktur organisasi................................................................................35
7.2. Sumber daya manusia..........................................................................37

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................DP-1

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Daftar Isi iv
 STANDAR TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI
PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman

1. Kebutuhan bahan bakar dan pelumas.....................................................3

2. Spesifikasi sumber emisi..........................................................................4
3. Komposisi serat dan cangkang, Proxonal Analysis...........................8
4. Total heat value dan laju partikel abu terhadap hasil perbandingan
kelebihan udara dan perbandingan serat dan cangkang........................9
5. Neraca masa pada sterilizer....................................................................17
6. Baku mutu emisi pembangkit listrik tenaga bio massa............................17
7. Baku mutu emisi mesin dengan pembakaran dalam atau genset...........18
8. Baku mutu emisi berdasarkan standar teknis..........................................19
9. Ringkasan perbandingan identifikasi biaya-biaya lingkungan
PT Kasih Agro Mandiri.............................................................................32

Daftar Isi v
 STANDAR TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI
PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman

1. Layout pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit dan fasilitas pendukung

PT Kasih Agro Mandiri ............................................................................2
2. Boiler........................................................................................................4
3. Cerobong boiler........................................................................................5
4. Cerobong genset 543 KW........................................................................5
5. Genset kapasitas 543 KW........................................................................6
6. Cerobong genset 360 KW........................................................................6
7. Genset kapasitas 360 KW........................................................................7
8. Tungku bakar kapasitas 45.000 kg/jam...................................................7
9. Flow diagram proses pengolahan tandan buah segar
menjadi crude palm oil – PT Kasih Agro Mandiri.....................................13
10. Neraca massa di strellizer......................................................................16
11. Vibrating screen crude oil pada pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit.........21
12. Fibre Syclon pada pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit..............................21
13. Dust collector pada boiler......................................................................22
14. Fabric filter pada genset.........................................................................22
15. Alur proses pengelolaan limbah padat proses (cangkang & shell)
menjadi uap air.......................................................................................23
16. Cara kerja pengendali temperatur.........................................................23
17. Windrose lokasi kegiatan.......................................................................28
18. Lokasi pemantauan udara emisi pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit
dan fasilitas pendukung PT Kasih Agro Mandiri....................................30
19. Peta lokasi pemantauan udara ambien.................................................31
20. Struktur Oganisasi PT Kasih Agro Mandiri............................................36

Daftar Isi vi
 STANDAR TEKNIS PEMENUHAN BAKU MUTU EMISI
PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT KASIH AGRO MANDIRI

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
 Lampiran hasil analisis laboratorium
 Lampiran berita acara pemeriksaan dokumen standar teknis
pembuangan emisi
 Lampiran penapisan mandiri

Daftar Isi vii