ORIENTASI DAN
SUPERVISI
PADA PERAWAT
BARU DI
RUMAH SAKIT
Fase-fase perawat memperkenalkan dirinya terhadpa unit yang baru, Fase manajer keperawatan
memperkenalkan nilai-nilai unit, filosofi manajemen keperawatan, rencana rumah sakit, deskripsi
fungsi perawat, letak alat-alat penting untuk tindakan, dan langkah-langkah untuk memperoleh
kompetensi keperawatan.
Penting untuk memebrikan supervisior pelatihan dan memberikan mereka alat ukur guna
mengevaluasi efektivitas orientasi yang diberikan kepada perawat baru.
Morris, L.L., Pfeifer, P., Catalano, R., Fortney, R., Hilton, E.L., McLaughlin, J.M., Nelson, G.S., Palamone, J., Rabito, R., Wetzel, R., & Goldstein, L. (2007).
Designing a comprehensive model for critical care orientation. Critical care nurse, 27 6, 37-40, 42-4, 46-8 passim; quiz 61 .
Komunikasi adalah kunci
interaksi perawat dan pasien
DALAM FASE
ORIENTASI, PENTING
UNTUK MENGAJARKAN
TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI
YANG BAIK, SEBAB:
• Internal
• Anyone within the organization that depends on you to help
them provide a service to our external customers
Customer Needs
• External • Internal
• Respect • Respect
• Courtesy • Courtesy
• Communication • Communication
• Assistance • Assistance
• Understanding • Understanding
• Responsiveness • Responsiveness
• To be heard • To be heard
• Relief from symptoms • Purpose
• Relief from fear • Worthwhile work
• Positive Outcomes • Make a difference
First Impressions
•Good first impressions build trust and confidence in
patients, visitors, staff and our colleagues.
7 % of what 13 % of what
Choice people believe is people believe is
VERBAL
of WORDS based on the words based on the
they hear words they hear
38 % of what 86 % of what
TONE people believe is people believe is
VOCAL
of voice based on how the based on how the
words are spoken words are spoken
Send The
RIGHT
Message
AIDET is a framework of communication
that we can use with patients, their family
members and one another to reduce anxiety
and improve perception of care and service.
Decreased + Increased
= Improved satisfaction
Anxiety Compliance
WHY should we use it with Patients?
T Thank You
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Tips for when and
®
how to use AIDET
1. The elements of AIDET® are important in every
interaction with a customer on some level.
• Internal customer:
• “Hello. I’m Cindy from Accounting. You
look upset. Can I help you with
something?”
Vocal - Tone of Voice
•Smile – it can be seen and heard!
• Brief interactions:
• Listen to need. Provide assistance.
2. Tidak Langsung
Supervisi melalui laporan tertulis atau lisan , mungkin terjadi
kesenjangan fakta, tetapi umpan balik diberikan secara tertulis
Cara memberikan Umpan Balik dan Perbaikan saat Supervisi perlu diperhatikan .
PENERAPAN
1. Dilakukan secara optimal untuk menjamin pelayanan sesuai
dg standar mutu profesional
2. Dilaksanakan secara berjenjang
*Karu : Manajerial dan kemampuan as. keperawatan.
*Katim: Pengelolaan di timnya dan asuhan keperawatan
*Perawat Pelaksana : Kemampuan melaksanakan askep
3. Disesuaikan dengan Uraian Tugas
4. Buat Jadwal supervisi Ruangan: waktu, supervisor, yang
disupervisi dan materi supervisi
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EVALUASI AKTIVITAS SUPERVISI
1. Disusun secara terjadwal 6. Supervisor mengidentifikasi
2. Semua Staf mengetahui pencapaian staf dan
jadwal supervisi memberi reinforcement.
3. Materi supervisi dipahami 7. Mengidentifikasi aspek
oleh supervisor dan staf kinerja yang perlu
ditingkatkan
4. Supervisor 8. Memberikan solusi dan role
mengorientasikan materi model bagaimana
supervisi kepada staf yg meningkatkan kinerja
disupervisi
5. Supervisor mengkaji 9. Menjelaskan tindak lanjut
kinerja sesuai dg materi 10. Memberikan reinforcement
supervisi terhadap pencapaian
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