Aliran Fluida

February 27th – 3rd March 2023

Politeknik Industri Petrokimia

PT. LOTTE CHEMICAL TITAN Nusantara

 Tubagus Riadz S.T., IPP
• Process Engineer
• PT. Lotte Chemical Titan Nusantara
Before we start, please
create team with 7-8
persons
(Total 10 Groups)
Course Material
01 02 03
INTRODUCTION ALAT
TRANSPORTASI FENOMENA
FLUIDA DALAM ALIRAN

04 05 06
PERSAMAAN
FLUIDA STATIK DALAM ALIRAN HEAD LOSS
Learning Plan
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 5 Module 6

Module 2 Module 3 Module 5 Module 6

Break (Pray etc.)

Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6

Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 6

Tb. Riadz M. Aldi R. UTS UAS

 01
INTRODUCTION
 FLUIDA
Fluida dapat didefinisikan sebagai zat yang
tidak secara permanen menahan
deformasi. Seringkali, suatu fluida akan
berubah bentuknya ketika mengalami
gaya eksternal.
Type of Fluids
FLUIDA

CAIR GAS SLURY

Campuran antara
cairan dan padatan

● Air ● Nitrogen ● Beton (cair)

● Minyak Bumi ● Steam ● Pre-polymer
● NG before dring
 Type of Fluids
FLUIDA

Newtonian Non- Compresible Non -

Fluid Newtonian Fluid Compresible
Fluid Fluid
Prinsip Aliran Fluida

Density Specific Volume Specific Weight

𝑚 𝑉 1 𝛾 = 𝜌𝑔
𝜌 = 𝑣 = =
𝑉 𝑚 𝜌

Kinematic
Specific Gravity Viscocity Viscocity
𝜌 𝑑𝑢 𝜇
𝑆𝐺 = 𝜏=𝜇 𝑣 =
𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑦 𝜌
 Prinsip Aliran Fluida
Density / Densitas,
Density Massa per satuan Volume
𝑚 Satuan : gr/cm3; kg/m3
𝜌 =
𝑉
Honey : 1.38 - 1.45 kg/l
Oil : 700-900 kg/m3
Water : 1 gr/cm3

Pikno meter
Prinsip Aliran Fluida

Specific Volume Kebalikan dari kerapatan,

𝑉 1 volume per satuan massa
𝑣 = =
𝑚 𝜌

Specific Weight berat suatu benda terhadap

𝛾 = 𝜌𝑔 volumenya. Satuan berat
jenis adalah N/m3
Prinsip Aliran Fluida
Rasio/perbandingan massa
Specific Gravity jenis fluida dengan massa jenis
𝜌 air murni pada suhu 4 oC.
𝑆𝐺 =
𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
 Prinsip Aliran Fluida

Kinematic
Viscocity Viscocity
𝑑𝑢 𝜇
𝜏=𝜇 𝑣 =
𝑑𝑦 𝜌

Dynamic viscosity lets you work out the force needed to make
a given fluid flow at a certain rate. Its units come out as
mass/(distance*time).

Kinematic viscosity allows you to work out the speed at which

the fluid moves when a certain force is applied. It has units of
area/time.
Let’s Calc
00:09:54
Team v (ml) M (gr)  (kg/m3) g (N/m3) SG

1 12.4 1.240
2 10 1,040
3 48.2 0.964
4 10 1,790
5 50 8,820
6 20 0.800
7 11.7 11,466
8 50 1,138
9 26.7 1.068
10 25 9,094
Check Your Answer

Team v (ml) M (gr)  (kg/m3) g (N/m3) SG

1 10 12.4 1,240 12,152 1.240

2 10 10.4 1,040 10,192 1.040
3 50 48.2 964 9,447 0.964
4 10 17.9 1,790 17,542 1.790
5 50 45 900 8,820 0.900
6 25 20 800 7,840 0.800
7 10 11.7 1,170 11,466 1.170
8 50 56.9 1,138 11,152 1.138
9 25 26.7 1,068 10,466 1.068
10 25 23.2 928 9,094 0.928
Review
● Apa itu fluida

● Jenis-jenis fluida

● Prinsip aliran fluida

RESOURCES
Modul Teori Aliran Fluida_Politeknik Industri
Petrokimia_2023

Contact Us :
Tubagus Riadz, S.T.,IPP.
Process Engineer
PT. LOTTE CHEMICAL TITAN Nusantara