LAPORAN IVA
Reaktor dan Sistem Reaksi
Pembimbing :
Dr. Sunarno, ST., MT.
Koordinator :
Hari Rionaldo, ST., MT., C.EIA.
Kelompok 2021-01-25
Kelompok 2021-01-25
Arum Khomis Rahmatullaily 1807111377
Elna Purwanti 1807124724
Catatan :
i
NIP. 19720817 199803 1001
ii
Pra-rancangan Pabrik Karboksimetil Selulosa dari Selulosa
dengan Kapasitas 6000 ton/tahun 2021.01.25
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................1
1.2 Tahap Reaksi...............................................................................................2
1.3 Kinetika Reaksi...........................................................................................2
BAB II DASAR PERANCANGAN......................................................................4
2.1 Rotary Reactor............................................................................................4
2.2 Persamaan Karakteristik Plug Flow Reactor (PFR)...................................5
2.3 Menghitung Dimensi Reaktor.....................................................................6
2.3.1 Menghitung Diameter Luar Reaktor.................................................6
2.3.2 Menghitung Volume Shell................................................................6
2.3.3 Menghitung Kemiringan Reaktor.....................................................6
2.4 Menentukan Daya.......................................................................................7
BAB III SPESIFIKASI PERALATAN................................................................8
3.1 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan........................................................8
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................9
LAMPIRAN
Laporan IVA ii
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 1
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
k = k exp
o
[
−E ac 1
( −
1
R T T ref
)
]
Keterangan :
A = Konstanta Arhenius
Eac = energi aktivasi,
R = konstanta gas universal
T = suhu reaksi
Laporan IVA 3
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 4
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 4
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 6
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 7
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 8
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 9
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Ismail, N., Bono, A., Valentinus, A., Nilus, A., & Chng, L. (2010). Optimization
of Reaction Condition for Preparing Carboxymethylcellulose. Journal of
Applied Science, 10(21), 2530–2536.
https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.2530.2536
Konovalenko, K., Beznosyk, Y., & Bugaieva, L. (2021). Study of the kinetics of
carboxymethyl cellulose synthesis in a screw reactor. Technology Audit and
Production Reserves, 6(3(62)), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-
5448.2021.244777
Mu, J., & Perlmutter, D. D. (1981). A simulation study of rotary reactor
performance. Chemical Engineering Communications, 9(1–6), 101–120.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00986448108911017
Nahara, A. R., Mustafa, A. A., & Zuchrillah, D. R. (2021). Pemilihan Jenis
Reaktor pada Proses Mixed Acid Route di Pabrik Pupuk NPK. Jurnal Teknik
ITS, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.75930
Nurlaila, R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Sebagai Bahan
Baku Dalam Pembuatan CMC (Carboximetil Cellulose). Jurnal Rekayasa
Proses, 15(2), 194. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.69569
Salmi, T., Valtakari, D., Paatero, E., Holmbom, B., & Sjöholm, R. (1994). Kinetic
Study of the Carboxymethylation of Cellulose. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, 33(6), 1454–1459. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00030a004
Thielking, H., & Schimidt, M. (2006). Cellulose Ethers. In Ullmann’s
Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (pp. 381–397).
https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a05
Xiquan, L., Tingzhu, Q., & Shaoqui, Q. (1990). Kinetics of the
carboxymethylation of cellulose in the isopropyl alcohol system. Acta
Polymerica, 41(4), 220–222. https://doi.org/10.1002/actp.1990.010410406
Laporan IVA 10
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
Laporan IVA 11
Dibuat Diperiksa Disetujui
= 542,3584 kg/m3
Densitas ClCH2COOH
T = 35oC = 308,15 K
n
T
−(1− )
ρ = T
A.B c
0,2857
308,15
= 0,4119 . 0,2325−(1− 686
)
= 554,9924 kg/m3
Densitas NaCl
T = 35oC = 308,15 K
n
T
−(1− )
ρ= Tc
A.B
0,37527
308,15
= 0,22127. 0,10591−(1− 3400
)
= 839,3665 kg/m3
Densitas H2O
T = 35oC = 308,15 K
n
T
−(1− )
ρ= Tc
A.B
0,28571
308,15
= 0,3471. 0,274−(1− 647,13 )
= 444,4854 kg/m3
Komponen ρ (kg/m3)
C6H10O5 1500
C8H11O7Na 1600
OHCH2COONa 1490
1
ρcampuran = Xi
∑ ρi
1
=
0,001362
= 733,8477 kg/m3
Kecepatan Volumetrik
Laju Alir Massa Masuk (kg / jam)
Kecepatan Volumetrik Umpan = 3
Densitas Campuran(kg/m )
1250,735 kg/ jam
=
626,55705kg / m3
= 1,9962 m3/jam
k = 1,003
CA = C A0 ( N Komponen
N Komponen
Pembatas
− X)
∑ Koefisien . y = 174,2230
∆X
3 ∑
Volume reactor = F A0 Koefisien . y
kmol 0,04
= 2,3872 x x 174,2230
jam 3
= 5,8029 m3
= 5802,9 L
Panjang x Konversi
1
0.8
Konversi (X)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Panjang Reaktor (m)
Panjang x Konversi
Gambar A.2 Grafik Hubungan Panjang Reaktor dan Konversi Reaksi
Menghitung Daya
N [ 18,85 y .sin ( B ) . w+0,1925 DW +0,33 W ]
bh p =
100000
= 43,5330 hp