Kimia
Klasifikasi
Sifat-sifat
Portal Kimia
Sejarah
Konsep bahwa materi terdiri dari satuan-
satuan terpisah yang tidak dapat dibagi
lagi menjadi satuan yang lebih kecil telah
ada selama satu milenium. Namun,
pemikiran tersebut masihlah bersifat
abstrak dan filosofis, daripada
berdasarkan pengamatan empiris dan
eksperimen. Secara filosofis, deskripsi
sifat-sifat atom bervariasi tergantung
pada budaya dan aliran filosofi tersebut,
dan sering kali pula mengandung unsur-
unsur spiritual di dalamnya. Walaupun
demikian, pemikiran dasar mengenai
atom dapat diterima oleh para ilmuwan
ribuan tahun kemudian, karena ia secara
elegan dapat menjelaskan penemuan-
penemuan baru pada bidang kimia.[3]
Partikel subatom
Inti atom
Awan elektron
Sifat-sifat
Sifat-sifat nuklir
Massa
Ukuran
Aras-aras energi
Keadaan
Gambaran pembentukan
kondensat Bose-Einstein.
Nukleosintesis
Lihat pula
Massa atom relatif
Molekul
Unsur
Elektron
Proton
Neutron
Inti atom
Catatan
1. Kebanyakan isotop mempunyai
jumlah nukleon lebih banyak dari
jumlah elektron. Dalam kasus
hydrogen-1, yang mempunyai satu
elektron and satu nukleon, protonnya
, atau 99,95% dari total
massa atom.
2. Satu karat sama dengan 200
miligram. Berdasarkan definisi,
karbon-12 memiliki 0,012 kg per mol.
Tetapan Avogadro sekitar
6 × 1023 atom per mol.
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eriment.cfm.html) dari versi asli tanggal
2012-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-15.
Referensi buku
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media
mengenai Atom.
Diperoleh dari
"https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Atom&oldid=24246924"