A Autotrofisme
autotrophism
B Saprofitisme
Saprophytism
C Parasitisme
Parasitism
D Holozoik
Holozoic
BIO EZI 1
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
5 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan aras pada suatu pyramid makanan untuk gizi
R seimbang.
P Diagram below shows the levels in a food guide pyramid for a balanced diet.
Aras 4
Level 4
Aras 3
Level 3
Aras 2
Level 2
Aras 4
Level 4
A Telur
Egg
B Nasi
Rice
C Lobak
Carrot
D Mentega
Butter
BIO EZI 2
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
A Pisang
Banana
B Ubi Kentang
Potato
C Bayam
Spinach
D Tomato
Tomatoes
A Laktosa
lactose
B Sukrosa
sucrose
C Glikogen
Glycogen
D Selulosa
cellulose
8 Tiga Ujian makanan yang berlainan telah dijalankan ke atas satu sampel makanan.
S Pemerhatian adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 2.
A
Ujian Makanan Pemerhatian
Food test Observation
Ujian Benedict Mendakan merah bata terbentuk
Benedict’s test Brick red precipitate is form
Ujian Biuret Tiada perubahan
Biuret Test No change
Ujian Iodin Larutan iodine menjadi biru tua
Iodine test Iodine solution turns dark blue
A Susu
Milk
B Biskut
Biscuit
C Ikan goreng
Fried fish
D Bebola daging
Meat ball
BIO EZI 3
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
9 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jenis makanan dan kuantiti makanan yang diabil oleh
S seorang pelajar dalam satu hari.
F Table below shows the types and quantity of food taken by a student in a day.
A 6 625kJ
B 6 650kJ
C 7 425kJ
D 8 950kJ
R S T U
A Protein Air Karbohidrat Lemak
Protein Water Carbohydrate Fat
B Air Protein Lemak Karbohidrat
Water Protein Fat Carbohydrate
C Karbohidrat Lemak Protein Air
Carbohydrate Fat Protein Water
D Protein Karbohidrat Air Lemak
Protein Carbohydrate Water Fat
BIO EZI 4
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
11 Rajah di bawah ialah carta bar yang menggambarkan keperluan tenaga individu P,Q
S dan R .
F Diagram below is a bar chart which illustrates teh energy requirements of individuals
P, Q and R.
P Q R
A Kerani Buruh binaan Ibu menyusu anak
Clerk Construction worker Breast feeding mother
B Ibu menyusu anak Buruh binaan Kerani
Breast feeding Construction worker Clerk
mother
C Ibu menyusu anak Kerani Buruh binaan
Breast feeding Clerk Construction worker
mother
D Kerani Ibu menyusu anak Buruh binaan
Clerk Breast feeding mother Construction worker
BIO EZI 5
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Hitung nilai tenaga kacang tanah itu dengan menggunakan formula berikut:
Calculate the energy value of the peanut using the following formula below:
A 84.0 Jg-1
B 67.2 Jg-1
C 50.4 Jg-1
D 33.6 Jg-1
Muatan haba tentu ialah 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 .Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah bagi
setiap gram.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg -1 0C-1 .Calculate the energy value of the
peanut per gram.
A 1 680 Jg-1
B 3 360 Jg-1
C 7 560 Jg-1
D 11 760 Jg-1
BIO EZI 6
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Muatan haba tentu ialah 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 .Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah bagi
setiap gram.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg -1 0C-1 .Calculate the energy value of the
peanut per gram.
A 1.79 kJg-1
B 2.86 kJg-1
C 2.94 kJg-1
D 4.73 kJg-1
Makanan manakah di dalam jadual di atas paling baik untuk pertumbuhan tulang dan
gigi yang sihat?
Which food in the table are the best for healthy growth of bones and teeth?
BIO EZI 7
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
16 Seorang pelajar kelihatan tidak bermaya dan kurang bertenaga walaupun makan
T banyak nasi. Diagnosis doctor menunjukkan beliau kekurangn vitamin tertentu yang
A berfungsi sebagai koenzim di dalam respirasi sel dan mengalami anemia. Kombinasi
diet manakah sesuai untuk beliau?
A student looks frail and lethargic despite eating a lot of rice. The diagnosis of the
doctor shows his lack of a specific vitamin that functions as a coenzyme in cellular
respiration and anemic. Which diet is suitable for him?
17 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrien dalam 100 gram bagi beberapa
T jenis makanan.
AN Table below shows the nutrient content in 100g of different types of food .
Jenis
Protein Lipid Karbohidrat Kalsium Ferum
makanan
Protein Lipid carbohydrate Calcium Ferum
Type of food
(g/100g) (g/100g) (g/100g) (mg/100g) (mg/100g)
Roti putih
8.0 1.7 54.3 100 1.7
White bread
Epal
0.3 0 12.0 4 0.3
Apple
Mentega
0.5 82.5 0 15 0.2
butter
Rice
6.2 1.0 86.8 4 0.4
Nasi
Telur
12.3 10.9 0 56 2.1
Eggs
Seorang murid mengalami luka dan patah tulang semasa menjalani latihan sukan.
Berdasarkan jadual di atas, jenis makanan manakah sesuai diambil oleh murid itu
supaya cepat sembuh?
A student bled and fractured his bone during school sport practice. Based on table
above, which types of food are suitable for the student for fast recovery?
BIO EZI 8
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
18 Antara berikut, penyakit manakah yang dapat dicegah dengan mengambil makanan
T dalam kumpulan makanan bayam , bijirin oat dan epal?
F Which of the following disease can be prevented by having food from group consist of
spinach, oatmeal and apple?
A Anemia
Anaemia
B Pendihidratan
Dehydration
C Sembelit
Constipation
D Ulser gastrik
Gastric ulcer
A Indigestion
Ketidakcernaan
B Pendihidratan
Dehydration
C Sembelit
Constipation
D Ulser gaster
Gastric ulcer
6.3 Malnutrisi
Malnutrition
BIO EZI 9
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
BIO EZI 10
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Gejala Penyakit
Symptom Disease
S T U
Malnutrisi mikronutrien
kwasyiorkor
(riket) Marasmus
A Kwashiorkor
Micronutrient malnutrition Marasmus
(rickets)
Malnutrisi
Kwasyiorkor mikronutrien (riket)
Marasmus
B Kwashiorkor Micronutrient
Marasmus
malnutrition
(rickets)
Malnutrisi mikronutrien
kwasyiorkor
Marasmus (riket)
C Kwashiorkor
Marasmus Micronutrient malnutrition
(rickets)
Malnutrisi
mikronutrien (riket) kwasyiorkor
Marasmus
D Micronutrient Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
malnutrition
(rickets)
BIO EZI 11
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
24 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan gejala dan jenis sumber nutrient yang tidak
S mencukupi.
A The table below shows the symptoms and source of nutrients that is not enough.
S T U
Pengambilan protein dan
Vitamin D Pengambilan protein
kalori yang minimum
A Vitamin D yang minimum.
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein intake.
caloric intake
Pengambilan
Pengambilan protein yang protein dan kalori Vitamin D
B minimum. yang minimum Vitamin D
Minimum Protein intake. Minimum Protein
and caloric intake
Pengambilan protein dan
Pengambilan protein yang Vitamin D
kalori yang minimum
C minimum. Vitamin D
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein intake
caloric intake
Pengambilan
Pengambilan protein dan
protein yang Vitamin D
kalori yang minimum
D minimum. Vitamin D
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein
caloric intake
intake.
BIO EZI 12
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
25 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrient bagi setiap 100g makanan tertentu.
S Table below shows the nutrient content for every 100g of certain food.
AN
Makanan Protein(g) Lipid(g) Karbohidrat (g) Mineral Vitamin
Food Protein(g) Lipid Carbohydrate(g)
(g) Kalsium A(µg) C(µg)
(mg)
Calcium(mg)
P 6.2 1.0 86.8 100 0 0
Q 12.3 10.9 4.2 4 153 0
R 17.4 0.7 0 16 0 0
S 3.3 3.8 4.8 120 44 1
T 0.7 0 5.4 48 2 000 6
U 0.8 0 8.5 41 8 50
A Q ,S dan T
Q,S and T
B P,S dan U
P,S dan U
C Q, R and U
Q, R and U
D P, R and T
P, R dan T
BIO EZI 13
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Antara bahagian berlabel A,B ,C dan D, yang manakah mengandungi bacteria yang
berfaedah?
Which of the part labelled A,B,C or D , contains beneficial bacteria?
28 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kelas makanan dan enzim-enzim yang terlibat dalam
S hidrolisis.
F The table below shows class of food and enzymes involve in hydrolysis.
Y Pepsin/pepsin
Tripsin/trypsin
Erepsin/erepsin
X Y
A Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate Protein / Protein
B Protein / Protein Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate
C Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
D Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate Lipid / Lipid
BIO EZI 14
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
29 Antara graf berikut , yang manakah benar utnuk menunjukkan hubungan kadar
S tindakbalas tripsin dengan nilai pH?
AN Which of the following is true to show hte relationship of the rate of reaction of trypsin
with the pH value?
BIO EZI 15
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R ?
P Q R
A Amilase / amylase Glukosa / glucose Fruktosa / fructose
B Lipase / lipase Asid lemak / fatty acid Gliserol / glycerol
C Amilase / amylase Fruktosa / fructose Glukosa / glucose
D Lipase / lipase Gliserol / glycerol Asid lemak / fatty acid
X Y Z
Karbohidrat /
A Protein / Protein Lipid / Lipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
B Protein / Protein Lipid / Lipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
C Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
D Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
Carbohydrate
BIO EZI 16
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
32 Apakah monomer- monomer yang terhasil daripada pencernaan protein , lemak dan
S karbohidrat ?
F What are the monomers resulting from the digestion of proteins, fats and
carbohydrates?
33 Apakah medium-medium yang sesuai untuk proses hidrolisis kanji,lemak dan protein
S oleh enzim amilase , lipase dan pepsin ?
F What are mediums suitable for the hydrolysis of starch, fat and protein by amylase,
lipase and pepsin enzymes?
BIO EZI 17
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
Lembu Tikus
I Ruminan Rodensia
Ruminant Rodent
II Mempunyai sekum yang besar Tidak mempunyai sekum
Have a large caecum Have no caecum
III Satu ruang perut Empat ruang perut
One chamber of stomach Four chambers of stomach
IV Empat ruang perut Satu ruang perut
Four chambers of stomach One chamber of stomach
V Menyumbang kepada pemanasan Kurang menyumbang kepada
global melalui metana yang pemanasan global.
dibebaskan sebagai bahan Less contribute to global warming
sampingan pencernaan
Contribute to global warming through
methane release as a byproduct of
digestion
A I dan II
I and II
B II , III dan V
II , III and V
C I , IV dan V
I, IV and V
D III , IV dan V
III , IV andV
BIO EZI 18
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
BIO EZI 19
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
BIO EZI 20
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
X Y Z
Hidrolisis Pendeaminan Assimilasi
A
Hydrolysis Deamination Assimilation
Assimilasi Hidrolisis Pendeaminan
B
Assimilation Hydrolysis Deamination
Pendeaminan Assimilasi Hidrolisis
C
Deamination Assimilation Hydrolysis
Assimilasi Pendeaminan Hidrolisis
D
Assimilation Deamination Hydrolysis
Proses Y menjadi kurang aktif sekiranya seorang seseorang tidak aktif. Apakah
kesan kepada individu berkenaan?
The process Y becomes less active when a person is inactive. What are the
consequences to the individual?
BIO EZI 21
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
BIO EZI 22
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
A Aeroponik
Aeroponic
B Hidroponik
Hydroponics
C Tabur Terus
Direct Seeding
D Kultur tisu
Tissue culture
BIO EZI 23