Nama: Hana Qurrota A'yun

NIM: 15817022

Tugas 4 - Soal 2

Pada gambar di soal ditunjukan suatu balok menerus yang terletak diatas
dua tumuan dan dibebani. Jika balok terbuat dari beton dengan E=50 GPa
dimana bagian kolom berbentuk bulat dengan diameter 0,7m sedang
balok 2 dan 3 berbentuk persegi panjang dengan b=0,5 m dan d =0,8 m.
Harga I harus dihitung dengan rumus pada lampiran-1. Jika balok
dimodelkan menjaadi 3 elemen balok dan 4 titik simpul, dengan software
mathcad tentukan

Dengan metoda elemen Hingga, tentukan

a. Matrix kekakuan dan vektor gaya element
b. Persamaan matrix kekakuan global dan vektor gaya global
c. Gaya reaksi perletakan pada tumpuan
d. Hitung dan gambarkan deformasi balok secara keseluruhan
e. Gambar diagram momen, geser, secara keseluruha

Persamaan Matrix Elemen Lokal (Local Stiffnes Matrix)

Persamaan Matrix Elemen Lokal (Local Stiffnes Matrix)

Hubungan Antar Elemen, Panjang dan Sudut

Pendefinisian Nilai Variable

E ≔ 5 ⋅ 10 7

b ≔ 0.5 d ≔ 0.8 db ≔ 0.7

I untuk kolom berbentuk bulat: I untuk kolom berbentuk persegi

panjang:
3.14 d3
Ib ≔ ―― ⋅ db 4 = 0.012 Ip ≔ b ⋅ ― = 0.021
64 12

3.14
Ab ≔ ―― ⋅ db 2 = 0.385 Ap ≔ d ⋅ b = 0.4
4

Ab Ap
Rb ≔ ―― Rp ≔ ――
Ib Ip

a. Persamaan Matriks Kekakuan dan Vektor Gaya Elemen

Persamaan Umum Matrix Lokal Elemen

⎡ 2 12 2 ⎛ 12 ⎞ -6 12 2 ⎛ 12 ⎞ -6 ⎤
⎢ R ⋅ C + ―― S ⎜R - ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S ―― S -R ⋅ C 2 - ―― S ⎜-R + ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S ―― S⎥
2 2
⎢ L ⎝ L ⎠ L L 2
⎝
2
L ⎠ L ⎥
⎢ ⎛ 12 ⎞ 12 6 ⎛ 12 ⎞ 12 6 ⎥
⎢ ⎜R - ―― ⎟ C⋅S R ⋅ S 2 + ―― C2 ―C ⎜ -R + ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S -R ⋅ S 2
- ―― C 2
― ⎥C
2 2
⎢ ⎝ L ⎠ L L ⎝ L 2
⎠ L 2
L ⎥
⎢ -6 6 6 -6 ⎥
―― S ―C 4 ―S ―― C 2 ⎥
((E ⋅ I)) ⎢ L L L L
K ((E , I , L , C , S , R)) ≔ ――― ⎢ ⎥
L ⎢ 2 12 2 ⎛ 12 ⎞ 6 12 2 ⎛ 12 ⎞ 6 ⎥
⎢ -R ⋅ C - ―― S ⎜-R + ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S ―S R ⋅ C 2 + ―― S ⎜ R - ―― ⎟ C⋅S ―S ⎥
2 2
L ⎝ L ⎠ L L2 ⎝ L2 ⎠ L
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎛ 12 ⎞ 2 12 -6 ⎛ 12 ⎞ 12 -6 ⎥
⎢⎜ -R + ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S -R ⋅ S - ―― C 2 ―― C ⎜ R - ―― ⎟ C ⋅ S R ⋅ S 2
+ ―― C 2
―― C ⎥
2 2
⎝ L ⎠ L L ⎝ L2 ⎠ L2 L
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -6 6 6 -6
―― S ―C 2 ―S ―― C 4 ⎥
⎢⎣ L L L L ⎥⎦
Persamaan Matrix Lokal Elemen 1

θ ≔ 90 ° C ≔ cos ((θ)) = 6.123 ⋅ 10 -17 S ≔ sin ((θ)) = 1 R ≔ Rb L1 ≔ 5

u1 v1 θ1 u2 v2 θ2
⎡ 5.654 ⋅ 10
4
2.321 ⋅ 10 -10
-1.414 ⋅ 10 5
-5.654 ⋅ 10 4
-2.321 ⋅ 10 -10
-1.414 ⋅ 10 5 ⎤
⎢ -10 6 -12 -10 6 ⎥
⎢ 2.321 ⋅ 10 3.847 ⋅ 10 8.655 ⋅ 10 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -3.847 ⋅ 10 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 ⎥
5 -12 5 5 -12 5
⎢ -1.414 ⋅ 10 8.655 ⋅ 10 4.712 ⋅ 10 1.414 ⋅ 10 -8.655 ⋅ 10 2.356 ⋅ 10 ⎥
K1 ≔ K ((E , Ib , L1 , C , S , Rb)) = ⎢
-5.654 ⋅ 10 4 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 5.654 ⋅ 10 4 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
⎢ -10
⎥
⎢ -2.321 ⋅ 10 -3.847 ⋅ 10 6 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 3.847 ⋅ 10 6 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 ⎥
⎢⎣ -1.414 ⋅ 10 5
8.655 ⋅ 10 -12
2.356 ⋅ 10 5
1.414 ⋅ 10 5
-8.655 ⋅ 10 -12
4.712 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦

Persamaan Matrix Lokal Elemen 2

θ≔0 ° C ≔ cos ((θ)) = 1 S ≔ sin ((θ)) = 0 R ≔ Rp L2 ≔ 5

u2 v2 θ2 u3 v3 θ3
⎡ 4 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 -4 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1.024 ⋅ 10 5 2.56 ⋅ 10 5
0 -1.024 ⋅ 10 5 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
⎢ 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 8.533 ⋅ 10 5 0 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
K2 ≔ K ((E , Ip , L2 , C , S , Rp)) = ⎢ 6 6 ⎥
-4 ⋅ 10 0 0 4 ⋅ 10 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -1.024 ⋅ 10 5 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5
0 1.024 ⋅ 10 5 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 0 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 8.533 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦

Persamaan Matrix Lokal Elemen 3

θ≔0 ° C ≔ cos ((θ)) = 1 S ≔ sin ((θ)) = 0 R ≔ Rp L3 ≔ 10

u3 v3 θ3 u4 v4 θ4
⎡ 2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 -2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 1.28 ⋅ 10 4 6.4 ⋅ 10 4
0 -1.28 ⋅ 10 4 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
⎢ 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 4.267 ⋅ 10 5
0 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 2.133 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
K3 ≔ K ((E , Ip , L3 , C , S , Rp)) = ⎢ ⎥
-2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -1.28 ⋅ 10 4 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4
0 1.28 ⋅ 10 4 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 2.133 ⋅ 10 5
0 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦

Element-1 Force Vector

Karena Gaya P=100 kN , bekerja pada ujung elemen-1, maka beban

titik ekivalennya adalah gaya luar tersebut
 Element-1 Force Vector

Karena Gaya P=100 kN , bekerja pada ujung elemen-1, maka beban

titik ekivalennya adalah gaya luar tersebut
P ≔ 100 L≔5

⎡ -P ⎤
⎢ ――⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎡ -50 ⎤
⎢ -P ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎢ ⎥
8 ⎥ ⎢ -62.5 ⎥
F1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥=
⎢ -― P ⎥ ⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢⎣ 62.5 ⎥⎦
⎢ ⎥
P⋅L ⎥
⎢ ――
⎣⎢ 8 ⎦⎥

Element-2 Force Vector

P ≔ 20 L ≔ L2 = 5

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -P ⋅ L ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -P ⋅ L 2 ⎥ ⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ -41.667 ⎥
F2 ≔ =
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ P ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ -―― 2 ⎥ ⎢
⎣ 41.667 ⎥⎦
⎢ 2
⎥
⎢ P⋅L ⎥
――
⎢⎣ 12 ⎥⎦

Element-3 Force Vector

Karena Gaya P=200 kN , bekerja pada ujung elemen-1, maka beban

titik ekivalennya adalah gaya luar tersebut
P ≔ 200 L ≔ 10 M ≔ 50

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -P ⎥
⎢ ―― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 0⎤
⎢ -P ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ ――― ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
 ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -P ⎥
⎢ ―― ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎡ 0⎤
⎢ -P ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ ――― 8 ⎥ ⎢ -250 ⎥
F3 ≔ ⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0⎥
⎢ P ⎥ ⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ -― 2 ⎥ ⎢⎣ 200 ⎥⎦
⎢ ⎥
P⋅L
⎢ ―― -M⎥
⎢⎣ 8 ⎥⎦

b. Persamaan Matriks Kekakuan Global dan Vektor Gaya Global

Persamaan Matrix Global Elemen 1

⎡1 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 1 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
T1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 1 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 1⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0⎦

⎡ 5.654 ⋅ 10 4 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 -5.654 ⋅ 10 4 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎤

⎢ -10 6 ⎥
⎢ 2.321 ⋅ 10 3.847 ⋅ 10 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 0 0 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 -3.847 ⋅ 10 6 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 0 0⎥
⎢ -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 4.712 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.356 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
T ⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
KG1 ≔ T1 ⋅ K1 ⋅ T1 =
⎢ -5.654 ⋅ 10 4 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 5.654 ⋅ 10 4 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢ -10 ⎥
⎢ -2.321 ⋅ 10 -3.847 ⋅ 10 6 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 0 0 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10
3.847 ⋅ 10 6
-8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 0 0⎥
⎢ -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.356 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 4.712 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦

Persamaan Matrix Global Elemen 2

⎡0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
Persamaan Matrix Global Elemen 2
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢1 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 1 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
T2 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 1 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 1⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0⎦

⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 4 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 -4 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1.024 ⋅ 10 5 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 0 -1.024 ⋅ 10 5 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 8.533 ⋅ 10 5
0 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
KG2 ≔ T2 ⋅ K2 ⋅ T2 T = ⎢
⎢0 0 0 -4 ⋅ 10 6
0 0 4 ⋅ 10 6
0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 -1.024 ⋅ 10 5 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 0 1.024 ⋅ 10 5 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 0 -2.56 ⋅ 10 5 8.533 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎦

Persamaan Matrix Global Elemen 3

⎡0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
T3 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
1 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 1 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 1 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 1⎦

⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
 ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
KG3 ≔ T3 ⋅ K3 ⋅ T3 T = ⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 -2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0
⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.28 ⋅ 10 4 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 0 -1.28 ⋅ 10 4 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 4.267 ⋅ 10 5
0 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 2.133 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥
6 6
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 ⋅ 10 0 0 2 ⋅ 10 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.28 ⋅ 10 4 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 0 1.28 ⋅ 10 4 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 2.133 ⋅ 10 5
0 -6.4 ⋅ 10 4 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 ⎦

Transformasi Persamaan Vektor Gaya Elemen ke Vektor Gaya Global

Transform elemen Force Vector

⎡ -50 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -62.5 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
FG1 ≔ T1 ⋅ F1 = ⎢ ⎥
-50
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 62.5 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ -41.667 ⎥
FG2 ≔ T2 ⋅ F2 = ⎢ ⎥
0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ 41.667 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦

⎡ 0⎤
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ 0⎥
 ⎡ 0⎤
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ 0⎥
FG3 ≔ T3 ⋅ F3 = ⎢ ⎥
0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ -250 ⎥
⎢ 0⎥
⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 200 ⎦

Global Stiffness Matrix dan Globar Force Vector

Global Stiffness Matrix

⎡ 5.654 ⋅ 10 4 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0
⎢ -10
⎢ 2.321 ⋅ 10 3.847 ⋅ 10 6 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 0 0
⎢ -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 4.712 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 4 ⋅ 10 6
0 0
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 1.024 ⋅ 10 5 2.56 ⋅ 1
⎢ 0 0 0 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 8.533 ⋅
KG ≔ KG1 + KG2 + KG3 = ⎢
-5.654 ⋅ 10 4 -2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -4 ⋅ 10 6 0 0
⎢ -10
⎢ -2.321 ⋅ 10 -3.847 ⋅ 10 6 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 0 -1.024 ⋅ 10 5 -2.56 ⋅
⎢ -1.414 ⋅ 10 5 8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.356 ⋅ 10 5 0 2.56 ⋅ 10 5 4.267 ⋅
⎢
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0

Global Force Vector

⎡ -50 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -62.5 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ -41.667 ⎥
FG ≔ FG1 + FG2 + FG3 = ⎢ ⎥
-50
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -150 ⎥
⎢ -145.833 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 200 ⎦

Boundary Condition
 ⎢ -145.833 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ -100 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 200 ⎦

Boundary Condition

Jumlah variable global adalah Jumlah Node x Jumlah Var per node =
4 x 3. Akibatnya dimensi matrik kekakuan global adalah 12 x 12
[[ u1 v1 θ1 u2 v2 θ2 u3 v30 θ3 u4 v4 θ4 ]]

⎡1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1⎦
Matriks syarat batas menjadi:
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
BC ≔ ⎢ ⎥
0 1 0 0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 1 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 1 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 1⎦

akibatnya matrik kekakuan global yg tereduksi menjadi

⎡ 4.712 ⋅ 10 5 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.356 ⋅ 10 5 0 0 ⎤

⎢ 5 ⎥
⎢ 1.414 ⋅ 10 6.057 ⋅ 10 6 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -2 ⋅ 10 6 0 ⎥
⎢ -8.655 ⋅ 10 -12 2.321 ⋅ 10 -10 3.962 ⋅ 10 6 -1.92 ⋅ 10 5 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
KG_r ≔ BC T ⋅ KG ⋅ BC = ⎢ ⎥
2.356 ⋅ 10 5 1.414 ⋅ 10 5 -1.92 ⋅ 10 5 1.751 ⋅ 10 6 0 2.133 ⋅ 10 5
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -2 ⋅ 10 6 0 0 2 ⋅ 10 6 0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 6.4 ⋅ 10 4 2.133 ⋅ 10 5 0 4.267 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦

dan vektor gaya global yang tereduksi menjadi

⎡ -62.5 ⎤
⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
T -150
FG_r ≔ BC ⋅ FG = ⎢ ⎥
 dan vektor gaya global yang tereduksi menjadi

⎡ -62.5 ⎤
⎢ -50 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-150
FG_r ≔ BC T ⋅ FG = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -145.833 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 200 ⎥⎦

Solusi Variable Primer

Deformasi Titik Simpul

⎡ -0.0569755 ⎤
⎢ -0.0051751 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-1
⎢ -0.0539467 ⎥
U_r ≔ KG_r ⋅ FG_r = 10 -3
⎢ -0.1482263 ⎥
⎢ -0.0051751 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0.5509552 ⎥⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.000057 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
UG ≔ BC ⋅ U_r = ⎢ ⎥
-0.0000052
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.0000539 ⎥
⎢ -0.0001482 ⎥
⎢ -0.0000052 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.000551 ⎦

c. Reaksi Perletakan
c. Reaksi Perletakan

⎡ 79.2997 ⎤ ⎡ 79.3 ⎤
⎢ 207.5059 ⎥ ⎢ 207.506 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 20.7003 ⎥ ⎢ 20.7 ⎥
⎢ 17.5782 ⎥ ⎢ 17.578 ⎥
⎢ -7.7662 ⎥ ――――→ ⎢ -7.766 ⎥
R ≔ KG ⋅ UG - FG = ⎢ -15 ⎥ R ≔ round ((R , 3)) = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 7.1054 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢
0
⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 2.8422 ⋅ 10 -14 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 74.916 ⎥
⎢ 74.9159 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦

d. Hitung dan Gambarkan Deformasi Portal

Fungsi Interpolasi (Shape Function)

x2 x3
N1 ((x)) ≔ 1 - 3 ⋅ ―― + 2 ⋅ ――
L2 L3

x2 x3
N2 ((x)) ≔ x - 2 ⋅ ― + ――
L L2

x2 x3
N3 ((x)) ≔ 3 ⋅ ―― - 2 ⋅ ――
L2 L3

x2 x3
N4 ((x)) ≔ -― + ――
L L2

Deformasi elemen portal dititik kerja gaya luar pada elemen 1

1.0
L1 ≔ 5.0 x ≔ ―― = 0.2 Dihitung dari Awal Elemen
L1
N ≔ [[ N1 ((x)) N2 ((x)) N3 ((x)) N4 ((x)) ]] = [[ 0.999 0.192 0.001 -0.004 ]]

U1 ≔ ⎡ UG UG UG UG ⎤ = ⎡⎣ 0 0 -5.698 ⋅ 10 -5 0 ⎤⎦
⎣ 0 1 2 3⎦

D1 ≔ N ⋅ U1 T = -6.746 ⋅ 10 -8

Deformasi balok dititik kerja gaya luar pada elemen 2

1.0
L2 ≔ 5.0 x ≔ ―― = 0.2 Dihitung dari Awal Elemen
L2
N ≔ [[ N1 ((x)) N2 ((x)) N3 ((x)) N4 ((x)) ]] = [[ 0.999 0.192 0.001 -0.004 ]]

U2 ≔ ⎡ UG UG UG UG ⎤ = ⎡⎣ -5.698 ⋅ 10 -5 0 0 0 ⎤⎦
⎣ 2 3 4 5⎦
 Deformasi balok dititik kerja gaya luar pada elemen 2
1.0
L2 ≔ 5.0 x ≔ ―― = 0.2 Dihitung dari Awal Elemen
L2
N ≔ [[ N1 ((x)) N2 ((x)) N3 ((x)) N4 ((x)) ]] = [[ 0.999 0.192 0.001 -0.004 ]]

U2 ≔ ⎡ UG UG UG UG ⎤ = ⎡⎣ -5.698 ⋅ 10 -5 0 0 0 ⎤⎦
⎣ 2 3 4 5⎦

D2 ≔ N ⋅ U2 T = -5.691 ⋅ 10 -5

Deformasi balok dititik kerja gaya luar pada elemen 3

1.0
L3 ≔ 10 x ≔ ―― = 0.1 Dihitung dari Awal Elemen
L3
N ≔ [[ N1 ((x)) N2 ((x)) N3 ((x)) N4 ((x)) ]] = ⎡⎣ 1 0.098 2.98 ⋅ 10 -4 -9.9 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎤⎦

U3 ≔ ⎡ UG UG UG UG ⎤ = ⎡⎣ 0 0 -5.175 ⋅ 10 -6 -5.395 ⋅ 10 -5 ⎤⎦
⎣ 4 5 6 7⎦

D3 ≔ N ⋅ U3 T = 5.187 ⋅ 10 -8

e. Gambarkan Diagram Momen, Geser, dan Normal

Frame 1
Frame 2

Frame 3

g. Pengecekan dengan SW FEA

g. Pengecekan dengan SW FEA

Reaksi Perletakan

Deformasi

Diagram Normal

Diagram Geser
Diagram Geser

Diagram Momen

Analisis:

Dari hasil perhitungan dan dengan menggunakan program SW FEA

diperoleh hasil yang tidak terlalu jauh, akan tetapi masih terdapat
perbedaan. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena perbedaan settingan pada
pembulatan antara SW FEA dan dengan perhitungan biasa