KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas
kehendak Nya lah kami selaku penulis bisa manyelesaikan laporan ini tepat pada
waktunya. Adapun maksud dan tujuan penulis membuat laporan ini adalah untuk
memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah Teknologi Obat Tradisional,
Saya menyadari bahwa laporan ini dapat disusun dan diselesaikan berkat
bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu kami ingin
menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih sebesar-besamya kepada:
1. Bapak Dr. Muhammad Tahir, SKM., M.Kes Rektor ITKeS Muhammadiyah
Sidrap
2. Bapak Dr. Ishak Kenre, SKM., M.Kes Wakil Rektor 1 ITKes Muhammadiyah
Sidrap
3. Bapak Asnal Bebang, S.Pd.,MM Wakil Rektor 2 ITKes Muhammadiyalı
Sidrap
4. Bapak Kassaming, SKM., M.Kes Wakil Rektor 3 ITKes Muhammadiyah
Sidrap
5. Bapak Ns. Hasrul, S.Kep., M.Mkes Dekan Fakultas Teknologi Kesehatan dan
Sains ITKes Muhammadiyah Sidrap
6. Ibu Wahyuni L. Ode, S.Farm.,M.Kes selaku Dosen Pembimbing Praktikum
Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga Farmasi
7. Ibu Fitriana Bunyanis, S.Si.,M.Kes selaku Dosen Pembimbing Praktikum
Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga Farmasi
8. Bapak apt. Rustam T, S.Si.,M.Kes selaku Dosen Pembimbing Praktikum
Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga Farmasi
Kami menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih banyak kekurangannya. Oleh
karena segala saran dan kritik demi kesempurnaan sangat kami harapkan Semoga
laporan ini bisa bermanfaat bagi pembaca.
Pangkajene, 22 November 2023

Kelompok I
Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi
Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
ii
 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM PEMBUATAN MINYAK GOSOK
SAMPUL
KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................... 1
I.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................... 1
I.2 Maksud Praktikum................................................................................... 4
I.3 Tujuan Praktikum ................................................................................... 4
I.4 Manfaat Praktikum.................................................................................. 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................... 5
II.1 Dasar Teori............................................................................................. 5
II.2 Uraian Bahan ......................................................................................... 7
II.2.1 Minyak Kayu Putih ..................................................................... 7
II.2.2 Minyak Sereh .............................................................................. 7
II.2.3 Minyak Cengkeh ......................................................................... 7
II.2.4 Menthol ....................................................................................... 8
II.2.5 Metil Salisilat .............................................................................. 8
II.2.6 Minyak Kelapa............................................................................. 9
II.3 Uraian Tanaman .................................................................................... 9
II.3.1 Menthae Piperita.......................................................................... 9
II.3.2 Sereh Wangi.................................................................................12
II.3.3 Cengkeh.......................................................................................14
II.3.4 Kayu Putih....................................................................................16
II.3.5 Kelapa..........................................................................................18
II.3.6 Cabai............................................................................................20

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi

Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
iii
 II.3.7 Bawang Putih...............................................................................22
II.3.8 Jahe...............................................................................................24
II.3.8 Merica..........................................................................................26
BAB III METODE KERJA.................................................................................29
III.1 Waktu Dan Tempat .............................................................................29
III.1.1 Waktu ......................................................................................29
III.1.2 Tempat .....................................................................................29
III.2 Alat yang digunakan............................................................................29
III.3 Bahan yang digunakan........................................................................29
III.4 Perhitungan Bahan................................................................................30
III.4 Cara Kerja ............................................................................................30
III.4.1 Pembuatan Minyak Kelapa ......................................................30
III.4.2 Pemanasan Bahan Baku Minyak Gosok ..................................30
III.4.3 Proses Pencampuran Minyak Gosok ........................................31
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................................................33
IV.1 Hasil Praktikum....................................................................................33
IV.2 Pembahasan..........................................................................................33
BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................................35
V.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................35
V.2 Saran......................................................................................................35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi

Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
iv
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Dokumentasi Pembuatan Minyak Gosok...........................................37
Lampiran 2 Pemanasan Bahan Baku.....................................................................39
Lampiran 3 Pembuatan Minyak Gosok.................................................................42

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi

Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
v
 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Hasil Praktikum .....................................................................................33

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi

Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
vi
 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar IV.1.1 Hasil praktikum pembuatan minyak gosok ..................................33
Gambar 1.1 Proses pemerasan ampas kelapa ........................................................37
Gambar 1.2 Proses peyaringan...............................................................................37
Gambar 1.3 Proses memasak minyak....................................................................38
Gambar 1.4 Hasil Minyak......................................................................................38
Gambar 2.1 Ditimbang Jahe ..................................................................................39
Gambar 2.2 Ditimbang merica...............................................................................39
Gambar 2.3Ditimbang Cabe...................................................................................40
Gambar 2.4 Ditimbang bawang putih....................................................................40
Gambar 2.5 Dicampur Semua bahan......................................................................41
Gambar 2.6 Proses pemanasan dengan metode refluks.........................................41
Gambar 3.1 Alat dan bahan ...................................................................................42
Gambar 3.2 Dilarutkan menthol kedalam erlemeyer.............................................42
Gambar 3.3 Dimasukkan minyak cengkeh kedalam erlemeyer ............................43
Gambar 3.4 Dimasukkan minyak kayu putih kedalam erlemeyer.........................43
Gambar 3.5 Dimasukkan minyak sereh kedalam erlemeyer .................................44
Gambar 3.6 Hasil pencampuran.............................................................................44
Gambar 3.7 Dimasukkan kedalam wadah minyak gosok......................................35
Gambar 3.8 Hasil minyak gosok ...........................................................................36

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Obat Tradisional Diploma Tiga (DIII) Farmasi

Pembuatan Minyak Gosok
vii