Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Praktikum
7
Sistem Rangka
I. Materi

A. Tujuan Praktikum

Setelah praktikum selesai, mahasiswa diharapkan:

1. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun pada sistem rangka manusia, yaitu tulang-
tulang penyusun tengkorak, anggota badan dan anggota gerak.
2. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun pada sistem rangka pisces.
3. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun pada sistem rangka amfibi.
4. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun pada sistem rangka aves
5. Mahasiswa mampu mengintegrasikan ayat Alquran yang berhubungan dengan
sistem rangka

B. Teori Dasar

Sistem rangka adalah suatu sistem organ yang memberikan dukungan fisik pada
makhluk hidup. Terdapat 206 tulang yang menyusun rangka orang dewasa. Adapun
fungsi rangka yaitu 1) menyimpan bahan mineral; 2) tempat pembentukan sel darah; 3)
tempat melekatnya otot rangka; 4) melindungi tubuh yang lunak dan menunjang tubuh
(Irawan, 2013: 7). Jenis-jenis tulang, yaitu:
1. Tulang pipa, contohnya tulang paha
2. Tulang pendek, contohnya tulang pergelangan
3. Tulang pipih, contohnya tulang bahu
4. Tulang tak beraturan, contohnya tulang rahang (Irawan, 2013: 8)

Rangka dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 bagian utama, yaitu (Haviz, 2012, hal. 53):
1. Skelet aksial atau rangka sumbu, yaitu a) korda atau notocord hanya pada
embrional atau dapat pula sampai dewasa; b) Kranium atau tengkorak; c) columna
vertebralis atau ruas-ruas tulang belakang; d) kosta atau rusuk; e) sternum atau
tulang dada

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

2. Skelet appendikular, yaitu: a) gelang pektoral atau gelang bahu dan anggota depan;
b) gelang pelvik atau gelang panggul dan anggota belakang

Gambar 7. 1. Rangka Manusia (Scanlon & Sanders, 2003: 114)

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Gambar 7. 2. Struktur rangka pisces

Gambar 7. 3. Struktur rangka katak (R.L.Kotpal, 2010: 557)

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Gambar 7.4. Struktur rangka aves (R.L.Kotpal, 2010: 583)

II. Metode

C. Alat dan Bahan

Alat dan Bahan

1. Papan bedah
2. Setting set
3. Pentul
4. Torso rangka manusia
5. Torso rangka pisces
6. Torso rangka amfibi
7. Torso rangka aves

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

D. Prosedur Kerja

Tahap Search 1 Tulang-tulang apa saja penyusun sistem rangka manusia?

Langkah:
1. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun tengkorak.
a. Mengamati tulang tempurung kepala os frontal, os pariental, os oksipital, os
spenoidal, dan os temporal.
b. Mengamati tulang wajah seperti maksilla, mandibula, os zogomatikum, os
lacrimale, dan os nasal.
2. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun anggota badan.
a. Mengamati tulang belakang seperti vertebra servikalis, vertebra torakalis,
vertebra lumbalis, vertebra sarkalis, vertebra cocsiagalis.
b. Mengamati tulang dada seperti manubrium sterni, corpus sterni,prosesus
xipodeus.
3. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun anggota gerak.
a. Mengamati tulang anggota gerak atas seperti scapula, humerus, radius, ulna,
carpal, metacarpal dan phalanges.
b. Mengamati tulang anggota gerak bawah yaitu femur, patella, tibia, fibula,
tarsus, metatarsus, phalanges, maleus dan calvaneus.
c. Menggambar hasil pengamatan.
Tahap Search 2 Tulang apa saja penyusun sistem rangka pisces, amphibi dan
aves?
Langkah pengamatan rangka pisces
1. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun rangka pisces.
2. Menggambar hasil pengamatan.
Langkah pengamatan rangka amphibi
1. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun rangka amfibi.
2. Menggambar hasil pengamatan.
Langkah pengamatan rangka aves
1. Mengamati tulang-tulang penyusun rangka aves.
2. Menggambar hasil pengamatan.
Tahap Search 3 Berdasarkan ayat Alquran yang anda pelajari, integrasikanlah
hasil pengamatan praktikum yang telah kamu lakukan dengan
ayat Alquran tersebut!

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

E. Hasil

Setelah kamu melakukan percobaan, gambarlah hasil yang anda peroleh kedalam
lembar pengamatan dibawah ini!

Hasil Pengamatan Torso Rangka Manusia

Objek : Tulang penyusun tengkorak

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Objek : Tulang penyusun anggota badan

Objek : Tulang penyusun anggota gerak

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Tahap Solve
Description
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Hasil Pengamatan rangka Pisces, Amphibi dan Aves

Objek : Rangka Pisces

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Objek : Rangka Amphibi

Objek : Rangka Aves

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

F. Pembahasan

Tahap Create: Buatlah pembahasan singkat mengenai praktikum sistem rangka

serta bandingkan hasil pengamatan dengan teori yang ada!

1. Tulislah tulang penyusun anggota gerak pada manusia!

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

2. Tuliskanlah tulang penyusun anggota gerak pada pisces, amphibi dan aves!
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3. Integrasikanlah hasil pengamatan berdasarkan ayat Alquran yang anda pelajari!
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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

Tahap Share

Presentasikanlah hasil pengamatan tentang sistem rangka berdasarkan

data yang anda peroleh!

G. Daftar Pustaka

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III. Evaluasi

1. Manakah dari berikut ini yang merupakan bagian dari tulang panggul?
a. Ilium c. Clavicle
b. Scapula d. Coracoid

2. Skull in cyclostomes is made of....

a. Replacing bones c. Membrane bones
b. Cartilage d. Dermal plate

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 Modul Praktikum Struktur Hewan Berbasis Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Terintegrasi Ayat Alquran

3. Foramen magnum in bird faces...

a. Upwards c. Left
b. Downwards d. Right

4. In living amphibians exoskeleton is....

a. Hairy c. Homy
b. Nails d. Absent

Hari/Tanggal Paraf Pembimbing Praktikum Nilai

Saran Pembimbing Praktikum:

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