SESI 2
TERMINOLOGI MEDIS
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
(SISTEM PENUTUP TUBUH KULIT)
Disusun oleh
dr. Mayang Anggraini Naga
FIKES ARM-MIK U-EU
(Revisi 2015)
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DESKRIPSI
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KOMPETENSI
Mampu:
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Tujuan Instruksional Khusus
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SUBPOKOK BAHASAN
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
(SISTEM PENUTUP BUDUH KULIT)
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SISTEM PENUTUP TUBUH KULIT (Lanjutan-1)
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SISTEM PENUTUP TUBUH KULIT (Lanjutan-2)
Epidermis
Epidermis memiliki 3 (tiga) susun lapisan khusus:
- Bagian terluar tertutup jaringan sel pipih keras seperti
tanduk dan senantiasa mengelupas meremajakan diri.
- Lapisan sel bawahnya mengandung melanin, substansi
penghitam warna kilit.
- Lapisan sel terdalam adalah site lapisan pertumbuhan
sel dan disebut: basal layer.
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STRUKTUR KULIT
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(Lanjutan)
Epidermis
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STRUKTUR KULIT (Lanjutan-1)
Dermis
Bagian kulit yang disebut: bagian yang hidup,
banyak pembuluh darah, ujung serabut saraf,
kelenjar minyak dan folikel rambut.
Jaringan Subkutan
Terdiri dari jaringan lemak (adipose),
menjadi:
- isolator dan
- pelindung
struktur bagian dalam tubuh
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STRUKTUR KULIT (Lanjutan-2)
Rambut
Rambut berisi protein keratin, tumbuh dari
folikel rambut yang ada di lapisan dermis.
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ISTILAH UMUM SISTEM PENUTUP TUBUH KULIT
Congenital Disorders
A birthmark is a type of nevus (pigmented skin
blemish) present from birth. Nevi include moles,
freckles, Mongolian spots, and hemangiomas, such
as port-wine stains and strawberry marks.
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(Cont.: -1 )
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(Cont.: -2)
Inflamamtion:
Inflammation of the skin occurs in dermatitis
and eczema; it may be caused by allergic
reaction to a substance (nickle), a detergent,
a plant, or a drug.
Tumors
Benign (non cancerous) tumors of skin are
extremely common; these includes seborrheics
keratoses and most types of nevi.
Bowens disease is a skin disorder that may
slowly become cancerous.
Three common forms of skin cancers are basal
cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma,
and malignnt melanoma.
Less common skin cancerous include: Pagets
disease of nipple, mycoses fungoides and
Kaposis sarcoma.
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(Cont.: -4)
Injury :
The skin is vulnerable to many minor injuries.
Including cuts and bites (animal, insect) as well
as more serious wounds.
Burns can be among the most serious of all skin
injuries and may cause extensive scarring or death.
Hormonal disorders
Acne is partially related to the action of androgens
on the sebaceous glands; it is common among
adolescents.
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(Cont.: -4)
Nutritiional disorders:
Deficiency of vitamin B and C can cause rashes.
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(Cont.: -5)
Drugs
Many drugs, including antibiotics, barbiturates,
and sulfonamides, may cause a rash. Some
cause urticaria (hives), other cause eczema or
a rash similar to the measle rash, and some
cause photosensitivity.
Radiation:
All forms of radiation are potentially damaging to
the skin. Overexposure to sunlight (Ultraviolet)
causes prematire aging of the skin and increases
the risk of skin cancer.
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(Cont.-6)
Autoimmune disorders:
These disorders includes: lupus erythremat-
osis, a disorder that may affect the skin alone
or the skin and other organs: vitiligo, charac-
terized by pure white patches and caused by
destruction of the skins pigment cells;
dermatomyositis, which is characterized by a
specific skin rash and muscle weakness;
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(Cont.-7)
Other Disorders
Kelloid is an abnormally large and protruding
scar caused by the continuing production scar
tissue long after healing would usually be complete.
Striea (strech mark) often develop during
pregnancy and may also develop as a side effect of
treatnent with corticosteroid drugs.
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(Con.- 8)
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(Cont. -9)
INVESTIGATION
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LATIHAN (1)
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LATIHAN (7) (Lanjutan)
Istilah operasi:
1. biopsy
2. debridement
3. dermatome
4. dermatoplasty
5. rhytidectomy
6. rhytidoplasty
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LATIHAN (9)
Uraikan istilah medis di bawah ini menjadi masing-
masing unsur kata pembentuknya:
1. dermatome = 1. 2.
2. dermatologist =
3. dermatology =
4. dermatophytosis =
5. seborrhea =
6. scleroderma =
7. pediculosis =
8. onychomalacia =
9. erythema =
10 intramuscular =
11. subcutaneous =
12. adiposis = 42
LATIHAN (10)
Cocokkan istilah dengan definisinya:
1. tinea corporis (a) athlete foot
2. tinea pedis (b) rasa gatal-2 pada kulit
3. biopsy (c) pengambilan jaringan mati dari
luka
4. pruritis (d) mengangkat keriput secara kimiawi
5. rhitidectomy (e) penyakit panu di badan
6. debridement (f) bernanah dalam rongga/kulit
7. tinea (g) bintik-2 harus perdarahan kulit
8. abscess (h) mengambil jaringan hidup
9. nevi (i) infeksi jamur/romgworm pada kulit
10. ptechiae (j) tahi lalat
11. dermabrasion (k) operasi face-liift 43
LATIHAN (11)
1. Jaringan parut pada kulit akibat luka yang sembuh:
(a) abrasion. (b) excoriation.
(c) cicatrix. (d) contusion
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LATIHAN (11) (Lanjutan-1)