Makalah bahasa inggris

Hortatory Exposition
 Disusun oleh kelompok 13

Anggota :
Woro Ajeng Pradana
Yunita Dewi
Zaid Abdilllah
 Explanation
Definition
Social function
Generic structure
Lexicogrammatical
Example
Definition of hortatory exposition
(Seperti halnya Analytical Exposition, Hortatory Exposition adalah
jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang tergolong ke dalam kelas
Argumentation. Hortatory Exposition adalah sebuah jenis teks
bahasa Inggris yang mana menghadirkan usaha penulis
memengaruhi pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu atau bertindak
dalam hal tertentu. Dalam Hortatory Exposition, penulis
mencantumkan beberapa pendapat mengenai hal tertentu untuk
memperkuat ide pokok dari teks tersebut.)

Like the Analytical Exposition experience, Hortatory Exposition is a

type of English text that belongs to the Argumentation class.
Hortatory Exposition is a form of English text which tries to have it
to do something or action in a particular way. In the Hortatory
Exhibition, the authors list some opinions about certain things to
reinforce the central idea of the text.
 Social function of hortatory
exposition
Analytical Exposition Text yang tujuan komunikatifnya memaparkan dan memengaruhi
pembaca bahwa kejadian yang di ceritakan itu penting, pada Hortatory Expostion Text tujuan
kommunikatifnya adalah memaparkan dan memengaruhi pembaca bahwa seharusnya
demikian dan seharusnya tidak demikian.

(Analytical Exposition Text whose communicative purpose exposes and influences the reader
that the events in the story are important, in the Hortatory Expostion The text of its
communicative purpose is to expose and influence the reader that it should and should not
be so.)
 Generic structure
1. Thesis
Thesis berisi tentang pengenalan ide pokok penulis tentang suatu gejala atau kejadian yang akan diangkat
atau dibahas.
2. Arguments
Arguments berisi tentang pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok penulis. Semakin banyak
pendapat yang penulis tuliskan, semakin menarik sebuah Hortatory Exposition Text itu, karena pembaca
cenderung percaya terhadap suatu peristiwa jika terdapat banyak pendapat yang mendukung di
dalamnya.
3. Recommendation
Recommendation berisi tentang rekomendasi atau ajakan penulis terhadap pembaca.

1. Thesis Thesis contains about the introduction of the author's principal idea of a phenomenon or
event to be raised or discussed.
2. Arguments Arguments contains opinions that support the author's main idea. The more opinions
that the author writes, the more interesting a Hortatory Exposition Text is, because the reader tends
to believe in an event if there are many opinions that support it
3. Recommendation Recommendation contains recommendations or invitations to the reader.
 Lexicogrammatical
Menggunakan simple present tense
Menggunakan temporal conectives; firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc.
Menggunakan evaluative words; importanly, valuablly, trustworthly, etc.
 Example
Corruption

Thesis
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well,
corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. Its just a matter of intensity.
However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.

Argument 1
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people
know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax
payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.

Argumen 2
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far
enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.

Recommendation
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort
to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.
Hanya merupakan masalah intensitas.
Tetapi, sangat mengejutkan ketika
salah satu survey menyatakan bahwa
Jakarta merupakan tempat yang
paling banyak melakukan korupsi di
Indonesia)