9
Fig. 1.9(b) Fluctuation of room temperature around t
he thermostatic set point
10
Negative feedback in human th
Figure 1.11
ermoregulation.
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Negative feedback in h
uman dehydration
Homeostasis: Negative Feedback
Example: gula darah Set point: 5 mmol/L
Sensor: sel pancreas Intergrating center: Endocrine system
Effector: insulin and glucagon
Homeostasis: Negative Feedback
Example: kontrol tekanan darah Set point: tekanan darah normal
Sensor: baroreceptor Integration Center: Otak
Effector: jantung / arteri
Homeostasis and Positive Feedback
• Jarang terjadi
• Terjadi saat tubuh perlu mempercepat sebuah proses
– Kontraksi uteris selama proses kelahiran
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17
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References
• Fox, Ira Stuart. 2011. Human Physiology 12th E
dition. Mc Graw Hill-USA
• Sherwood, Lauralee. 2007. Human Physiology
6th Edition from Cells to system. Thomson Hig
her Education-USA
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quizz..
1. Mengapa homeostasis perlu dijaga?
2. Apa yang dimaksud dengan sistem kontrol homeost
asis? Sebutkan macam-macam kontrol beserta cont
ohnya!
3. Sebutkan faktor-faktor yang harus dijaga homeostas
isnya oleh tubuh?
4. Sebutkan macam-macam mekanisme homeostasis
dan contohnya..
5. Gambarkan salah satu proses homeostasis beserta k
omponen regulasinya!
THANK YOU
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