Reproduksi Wanita
Mengatasi keputihan
dengan aman dan pasti
Prevalensi Keputihan
Challenge
• Negara kepulauan,
daerah yang luas
• Iklim yang tropis
• Sanitasi
• Fasilitas kesehatan
yang tidak merata
Di Indonesia, 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan sekali dalam hidupnya dan setengahnya, mengalami
keputihan 2x atau lebih
Berdasarkan data DepKes tahun 2010, Keputihan menduduki peringkat ke 2 , gangguan yang sering dialami
wanita
Vaginal Discharge
Fisiologis Patologis
Keputihan terjadi pada forniks posterior Keputihan menempel pada sekitar
dinding vagina
Kadar ph 3,8 – 4,5. Kadar ph dapat Kadar pH meningkat >4,5
meningkat bila terdapat sperma, darah
atau cairan amnion
Menjelang menstruasi jumlah dapat Terdapat gejala penyerta seperti gatal,
semakin banyak nyeri, dysuria
Konsistensi cairan keputihan pada saat Konsistensi lebih tebal dan pekat
ovulasi dapat menjadi lebih cair serta berwarna putih kekuningan
sampai berwarna hijau dan keabuan
Tidak terdapat tanda dan gejala yang
menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman
Carr PL, Felsenstein D, Friedman RH. Evaluation and management of vaginitis. J Gen Intern Med. 1998
Vagina Normal
Vagina ekosistem epitel habitat flora/mikroba gram (+), gram (-),
anaerob
Cairan Vagina: cairan endometrium, saluran tuba, eksudat gl. Bartholin &
Skene, transudat epitel skuamosa vagina, eskfoliasi sel skuamosa,
metabolit mikroflora
Flora normal: terbanyak Lactobacillus sp
Keputihan
Patologis Fisiologis
Usia
Patologis Patologis
Non Infeksi menopause,
(Vaginitis) (Servisitis)
dll
NON - IMS
Vaginitis
Bakterial Candidiasis
T. Vaginalis
Vaginosis Sp.
VAGINITIS DAN SERVISITIS
Keputihan
= Keluhan paling umum + prediktor IMS
50%
Terapi tidak tepatKerusakan permanen
organ reproduksi RI
BAKTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Maserasi vulva
1. Adler M. ABC Of Sexually Transmitted Infection. 5 ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2004.
2. Rosevear S. Handbook of Gynaecology Management 1ed. Auckland: Blackwell Science; 2002.
3.Richard L. MS, Ronald S., MD Gibbs. Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. 4th ed. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
4.Gilles R.G.Monif DAB. Infectious Disease In Obstetric and Gynaecology. 5th ed. New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 2004.
Diagnosis BV
Moussavi Z, Behrouzi R. Diagnostic Amsel criteria compared standardized method of Gram stain
for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. International Congress Series. 2004
Treatment BV
International guidelines
• Metronidazole (orally or vaginally)
− 2 g single dose orally, with repeated application at day 3
− 500 mg orally twice daily for 7 days
− Metronidazole gel 0.75 % (5 g) intravaginally for 7 days
• Clindamycin (intravaginally)
− 100 mg suppository intravaginally at bedtime for 3 days
− 300 mg orally twice daily for 7 days
New option
• Dequalinium chloride (Fluomizin® vaginal tablets)
KANDIDIASIS
Diagnosis
• Pewarnaan dengan KOH
10% pseudohifa dan
blastospora
• Pewarnaan Gram
• Kultur (tentatif)
Banks TA, Curtis MG. Vulvovaginitis. In: Curtis MG, Overholt S, Hopkins MP, editors.
Glass’ Office Gynecology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006
Gejala dan Tanda
Vaginitis kandida
Nyeri sanggama
Gatal
Maserasi vulva
Vagina
kemerahan
Fluor putih
bergumpal
1. Adler M. ABC Of Sexually Transmitted Infection. 5 ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2004.
2. Rosevear S. Handbook of Gynaecology Management 1ed. Auckland: Blackwell Science; 2002.
3.Richard L. MS, Ronald S., MD Gibbs. Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. 4th ed. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
4.Gilles R.G.Monif DAB. Infectious Disease In Obstetric and Gynaecology. 5th ed. New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 2004.
Diagnosis Kandidiasis
Isibor JO SS, et al. Prevalence of bacterial and candidia albican infection amongst women attending
Irria specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria. . African Journal of Microbiology
Research Vol 5(20), pp 3126-3130. 2011
Donders G, Vereeet al. BS. Abstract Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from
bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. BJOG. 2002
DIAGNOSIS AEROB VAGINITIS
(Lactobacillus + Estrogen)
Isu terkini tentang keputihan
Masalah utama wanita
Multiple sex partners
Asimtomatik
Douching (antiseptik /bahan yang mengurangi keasaman vagina)
Kehilangan bakteri lactobacillus
Penggunaan ANTIBIOTIK – Anti Jamur, tidak terkendali
Resistensi anti mikroba !!
Infertilitas !!
Kehamilan !!!
Zat Aktif :
Dequalinium Chloride 10 mg
Aerobe Gram-negative
(E. coli, Klebsiella)
Candida albicans
Fungi
Candida glabrata
Candida krusei
Ciclopirox
Nystatin Clindamycin
Azole:
Clotrimazole,
Miconazole,
Econazole, Metronidazole
Fluconazole, etc.
Fluomizin mempunyai “Unique Multi Mode Action” sehingga angka resistensi rendah
Sumber: Werner Mendling,dkk. Arch Gynecol Obstet.201622
Mendling W, Weissenbacher ER, Gerber S, Prasauskas V, Grob P. Use of locally delivered dequalinium chloride in the treatment of vaginal infections: a
review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015;293(3):469-84
6. Efikasi Fluomizin setara dengan
GOLD STANDART
FLUOMIZIN merupakan Alternatif baru untuk terapi BV dan Mixed Infection
(1) Weissenbacher et al., 2012. A Comparison of Dequalinium Chloride Vaginal Tablets (Fluomizin®) and Clindamycin Vaginal Cream
in Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis; Gynecol Obstet Invest; DOI: 10.1159/000332398
(2) Ferris DG et al., 1995. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a comparison of oral metronidazole, metronidazole vaginal gel, and
clindamycin vaginal cream. J Fam Pract; 41:443-449.
(3) Schmitt C et al., 1992. Bacterial vaginosis: Treatment with clindamycin cream versus oral metronidazole. Obstet Gynecol;
79:1020-1023
(4) Paavonen J et al., 2000. Vaginal clindamycin and oral metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol;
96:256-260.
7. Fluomizin Mudah disimpan