KAJIAN FILSAFAT DALAM MEKANIKA

Nadya Dewi Arofah (196321866001)

Faizuna Roudhotin N. (190321866002)
Syifa’ul Hasanah (190321766024)
 Agenda Layout
1 Hukum Kekekalan Momentum

2 Hukum Gravitasi Newton

3 Hukum Pascal

4 Hukum Archimedes
 Hukum Kekekalan Momentum
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D
 Sejarah Konsep Momentum Ditemukan

keseluruhan jagad raya di

buat sama oleh sebuah
mekanisme mesin
penggerak jam

René Descartes (1596-1650) Suatu benda yang bergerak tidak hanya bergantung pada kelakuan
(gerakan) benda saja, tetapi juga bergantung pada massanya.

Gagasan ini sebagai momentum

Kesalahan Descartes

1. kelajuan v merupakan suatu besaran skalar, sementara percobaan menunjukkan

tumbukan juga bergantung pada arah gerak benda yang bertumbukan.

2. hukum kekelakan gerakan sangat sesuai untuk pertikel yang elastis, sedangkan
untuk partikel yang tidak elastis gagal untuk melakukan tumbukan
Momentum total sistem
sebelum tumbukan
menjadi mv - mv = 0 Sebaliknya, hukum
kekekalan gerakan
Jika sesudah tumbukan (Descartes) tidak
saling menempel dan memenuhi karena total
menjadi diam, maka momentum awal 2mv dan
momentum total sistem setelah tumbukan adalah
juga nol. nol

Hukum kekekalan
momentum dipenuhi
 Aliran Filsafat yang Mempengaruhi
Ontologi Epistemologi
momentum benda besaran benda yang bergerak harus
sesaat sebelum tumbukkan bergantung pada karakter yang
sama dengan momentum mengikuti pada benda (kelakuan
benda setelah melakukan benda). Selain bergantung pada
tumbukan kecepatan, besaran juga bergantung
pada massa
Aksiologi
membahas kajian mengenai fisika
modern, efek fotolistrik, dan
tinjauan relativitas
aplikasi momentum dalam alat-alat
pertahanan, seperti peluru dan
meriam. Aplikasi momentum dalam
pengembangan kendaraan.
 Implikasi dalam Pembelajaran

Pembelajaran yang
didasarkan pada Pembelajaran dengan Pembelajaran direct
problem based strategi mind map interaction
learning konsep

1 2 3 4 5 6

Pembelajaran Pembelajaran Pembelajaran

berbasiskan kontekstual interaktif
eksperimen
 Hukum Archimedes
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 Sejarah Konsep Archimedes Ditemukan

Archimedes menyadari lengannya terapung

diatas air
Kuncinya adalah kepadatan. Jika
Kemudian dia mencoba berdiri dari bak,
mahkota ini terbuat dari logam,
level air menjadi menyusut, kemudian dia
dia dapat memiliki berat yang
duduk kembali, level air meningkat kembali
sama tetapi akan memiliki
kepadatan yang berbeda sehingga
akan menumpahkan jumlah
air yang berbeda

(287 SM - 212 SM)

Sebuah benda yang dicelupkan sebagian atau seluruhnya ke dalam
zat cair akan mendapat gaya keatas seberat zat cair yang didesak
oleh benda itu
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