IMMUNOSUPRESSAN
Oleh :
IKHWAN YUDA KUSUMA,
S.Farm.,M.Si., Apt.
Departement of Pharmacology
Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
1
IMUNOMODULATOR
Imunostimulan:
-- Endogen Hormon
-- Imunotoksin Lingkungan
Obat yang berefek
imunosupresan
Bertujuan untuk menghambat atau mencegah proses
aktivitas sistem imun: terapi
imunosupresi
Immune
-Antimetabolit
folic acid methotrexate
purine analog azathioprine &
mercaptopurine
pyrimidin analog
protein sintesis inhibitor
3. Antibodi
Antibodi kadang digunakan sebagai terapi imunodepresan
yang kuat dan cepat untuk untuk mencegah reaksi
penolakan, juga baik untuk pengobatan terhadap
limfoproliferasi atau penyakit autoimun ( mis :anti CD20
monoklonal)
• Imunostimulan non-spesifik
• Merangsang terbentuknya respon imun nonspesifik
- Adjuvan
- obat alami
Obat alami
Cyclosporin Azathioprine
IFN IL-2 Tc
IL-2R
Steroids Th
CD4 CD8 Tc proliferation
TCR-CD3
TCR-CD3
MHC-II MHC-I
APC Tc
M
Graft cells
Hypersensitivity Disease
Autoimmunity Disease
Graft rejection responses
Ag
CD28
Anti-B7Ab
CTLA4 Ig
Anti-CD28
co-stimulatory signals
3.Immunomodulator and the use
of them
a. Biological response modifier, BRM
b.Classification and function of BRM
b.Classification and function of
BRM
1. Immunoreconstitution:
hemopoietic stem cell and thymus
2. Monoclonal antibodies (McAb) and targeted drug
McAb: Anti-CD3, Anti-CD4, Anti-CD8
Targeted drug*: Immunotoxin, IT
Immunoconjugate,
Radioimmunoconjugate
3. Cytokines and actived immune cells
Cytokines*: Ils, IFN, TNF, CSF, TGF and
Small molecular polypeptides.
Immune cells: LAK, TIL
4. Tumor vaccine
5. Gene therapy*: CK gene therapy
McAb-toxin
McAb-medicine
Tumor
McAb-isotope
McAb-enzyme
Cytokine therapy for
tumors
ytokine tumor type and results Cytokine effects and possib
anti-tumor mechanisms
Prolonged remissions of possible cytostatic
hairy-cell leukemia effect on tumor
IFN effects on some
weak increased expression of
carcinoma MHC class I, cytostasis
Ag
MHC TCR CTL
Tumor cell
signal1
CTLactivated
B7 signal2 Killer tumor cell
CD28
TransfectionB7gene