Tentiran Colon in Loop
Tentiran Colon in Loop
Irene damanik
Anatomi & Fisiologi
Kolon merupakan tab berongga dgn p=1,5m
dari caecum – canalis ani, diameter rata – 2,5
inchi, semakin keujung semakin kecil.
Bagian-bagian kolon :
Apendiks vermiformis
Sekum
Colon ascendens
Colon transversum
Colon descendens
Colon sigmoid
Rectum Anus
Fisiologi
Barium Enema
Pneumo Colon
SINGLE OR DOUBLE CONTRAST
Single
demonstrates
anatomy and
tonus (contraction)
of colon, along
with most
abnormalities
Feces
DOUBLE CONTRAST
Double allows
visualization of
lumen along with
any polyps or
lesions
AP PROJECTION - BARIUM ENEMA
Supine
MSP centered to
cassette
CR at iliac crest
Entire colon must be
included
Two cassettes are
sometimes necessary
PA PROJECTION - BARIUM ENEMA
Pt. prone
MSP centered to film
CR at iliac crest
Entire colon must be
visualized
Barium should be
sufficiently penetrated
with surrounding
structures visible
PA AXIAL PROJECTION - BE
Pt. prone
MSP centered to film
CR directed 30 - 40
degrees caudal to ASIS
Demonstrates
rectosigmoid area of
colon
Area must be
centered to film
PA AXIAL PROJECTION - BE
AP OBLIQUE PROJECTION - BE
Pt. supine
Body rotated 35 - 45
degrees
CR 1 - 2 in. lateral to
midline at iliac crest
AP OBLIQUE PROJECTION - BE
LPO - Right colic
flexure, ascending and
sigmoid portions of
colon
RPO - Left colic
flexure, descending
colon
Must demonstrate
entire colon
Which oblique is
this?
MEGACOLON CONGENITAL
ANGKA KEJADIAN
USA
AKUT KRONIK
-Spasme dan iritabilitas - Pemendekan kolon
- Granularitas mukosa - Lead pipe colon
- titik-titik pada mukosa - Polip filiform (paska polip
- Collar button ulcer inflamasi)
-Thumbprinting - Backwash ileitis
- Haustra menebal atau - Pelebaran ruang presakral
hilang
-Pseudopolyps
Akut